php RSA加密 openssl_public_encrypt(): key parameter is not a valid public key
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2022-07-15 13:38:17
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记一次RSA公钥加密失败的问题
情景再现
对接某平台时,要求使用RSA加密消息传输,提供的公钥如下:
MIGfMA0GCSqGSIb3DQEBAQUAA4GNADCBiQKBgQDuduPhifW7Mp5K80tVHS-R-lOD_OO5u2ZVNRELJlfiwF8hdKr1zt5VJ_IfWdx990Qrln2InN_Aym0phg5SVw2hDrwMTeQBOPsFXv-Ts0tcbnr4UpCsBR37N4ZXfJrKXcNihWBYdfFGj0EchiMJmdQawIHf–d1HQxt2fSojoOARwIDAQAB
使用这个公钥加密之后报错了,返回
openssl_public_encrypt(): key parameter is not a valid public key
发现 openssl_pkey_get_public($publicKey); 返回 false。
注: 我已添加 :$public_key = “-----BEGIN PUBLIC KEY-----\n” . $public_key . “\n-----END PUBLIC KEY-----”;
搜了一天的资料,也没有找到这种问题的相关内容。
之后对方提供了JAVA的示例代码,在查询代码时发现有一处
> String publicKeyStr = Base64.encodeBase64URLSafeString(publicKey.getEncoded());
查阅资料发现这个encodeBase64URLSafeString是为了防止在url传输base64的时候不能正确传递base64所作出的转义。
转义代码如下:
public static function url_safe_decode($string)
{
$data = str_replace(['-','_'], ['+','/'], $string);
$mod4 = strlen($data) % 4;
if ($mod4)
{
$data .= substr('====', $mod4);
}
return $data;
}
public static function url_safe_encode($string)
{
return str_replace(['+','/','='], ['-','_',''], $string);
}
到这终于知道了,原来对方给的公钥是经过转义之后的公钥,对方也没说明公钥被他转义过了,我找过去的时候还说公钥没有问题,在这上面耗费了挺长时间的。
解决
$str = '123456';
$public_key = 'MIGfMA0GCSqGSIb3DQEBAQUAA4GNADCBiQKBgQDuduPhifW7Mp5K80tVHS-R-lOD_OO5u2ZVNRELJlfiwF8hdKr1zt5VJ_IfWdx990Qrln2InN_Aym0phg5SVw2hDrwMTeQBOPsFXv-Ts0tcbnr4UpCsBR37N4ZXfJrKXcNihWBYdfFGj0EchiMJmdQawIHf--d1HQxt2fSojoOARwIDAQAB';
$public_key = RsaUtil::url_safe_decode($public_key);
$public_key = "-----BEGIN PUBLIC KEY-----\n" . $public_key . "\n-----END PUBLIC KEY-----";
$encrypted = RsaUtil::publicEncrypt($str, $public_key);
下面贴出完整RsaUtil代码:
<?php
namespace App\Helpers;
class RsaUtil
{
private static function getPublicKey($publicKey)
{
return openssl_pkey_get_public($publicKey);
}
private static function getPrivateKey($privateKey)
{
return openssl_pkey_get_private($privateKey);
}
public static function publicEncrypt($data, $publicKey)
{
if (!is_string($data)) {
return null;
}
return openssl_public_encrypt($data, $encrypted, self::getPublicKey($publicKey)) ? base64_encode($encrypted) : null;
}
public static function publicDecrypt($encrypted, $publicKey)
{
if (!is_string($encrypted)) {
return null;
}
return (openssl_public_decrypt(base64_decode($encrypted), $decrypted, self::getPublicKey($publicKey))) ? $decrypted : null;
}
public static function privateEncrypt($data, $privateKey)
{
if(!is_string($data)){
return null;
}
return openssl_private_encrypt($data, $encrypted, self::getPrivateKey($privateKey)) ? base64_encode($encrypted) : null;
}
public static function privateDecrypt($encrypted, $privateKey)
{
if(!is_string($encrypted)){
return null;
}
return (openssl_private_decrypt(base64_decode($encrypted), $decrypted, self::getPrivateKey($privateKey)))? $decrypted : null;
}
/**
* @param $string
* @return string|string[]
* url安全解码
*/
public static function url_safe_decode($string)
{
$data = str_replace(['-','_'], ['+','/'], $string);
$mod4 = strlen($data) % 4;
if ($mod4)
{
$data .= substr('====', $mod4);
}
return $data;
}
/**
* @param $string
* @return string|string[]
* url安全转码
*/
public static function url_safe_encode($string)
{
return str_replace(['+','/','='], ['-','_',''], $string);
}
}
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