Leetcode 448. Find All Numbers Disappeared in an Array (python+cpp)
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2022-07-15 13:06:14
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Leetcode 448. Find All Numbers Disappeared in an Array
题目
解法:hashmap
利用hashmap的思想,建立一个长度与原数组相等的map数组,map数组中下标代表原数组中的元素值,map数组的元素值代表该下标值在原数组中是否出现。比如原数组[4,3,2,7,8,2,3,1], map数组为[-1,-1,-1,-1,0,0,-1,-1]。遍历一遍map数组即可得到答案
python代码如下:
class Solution:
def findDisappearedNumbers(self, nums: List[int]) -> List[int]:
mark = [0]*len(nums)
for num in nums:
if mark[num-1] == 0:
mark[num-1] = -1
ans = []
for i in range(len(mark)):
if mark[i] == 0:
ans.append(i+1)
return ans
C++代码如下:
class Solution {
public:
vector<int> findDisappearedNumbers(vector<int>& nums) {
vector<int> map(nums.size(),0);
vector<int> ans;
for (auto num:nums){
if (map[num-1]==0) map[num-1]=-1;
}
for (int i=0;i<nums.size();i++){
if (map[i]==0) ans.push_back(i+1);
}
return ans;
}
};