android webview中js交互、第三方分享

由于要用到js与android交互，先写一下交互的心得：

效果图如下：

1.android调用js中的callJS()方法。

     方法一：mWebView.loadUrl("javascript：callJS()");//效率低

方法二：mWebView.evaluateJavascript（"javascript：callJS()", new ValueCallback() {
        @Override
        public void onReceiveValue(String value) {
            //此处为 js 返回的结果
        }
    });//效率高，仅4.4以上可用。

2.js调用android中的方法。

1. 通过WebView的addJavascriptInterface（）进行对象映射 
2. 通过 WebViewClient 的shouldOverrideUrlLoading ()方法回调拦截 url 
3. 通过 WebChromeClient 的onJsAlert()、onJsConfirm()、onJsPrompt（）方法回调拦截JS对话框alert()、confirm()、prompt（） 消息

3.调用android中的方法。我采用的是第一种方法：addJavascriptInterface()

定义JSJavaSprict对象，传递JsInterface（接口中将以后要回调的方法定义好，用的时候实现对应的方法）

（回调就是把方法的定义和功能导入实现分开的一种机制，目的是为了解耦他的本质是基于观察者设计模式，即观察者设计模式的的简化版）

// 通过addJavascriptInterface()将Java对象映射到JS对象
 //参数1：Javascript对象名
//参数2：Java对象名

 mWebView.addJavascriptInterface(new JSJavaSprict(new JsInterface() {

            @Override
            public void starShare(final String shareUrl, final String title, final String thumb, final String disgest) {
                ShareDialog shareDialog = new ShareDialog(PolicyDetailsActivity.this, new ShareDialog.ShareClickListen() {
                    @Override
                    public void WXFriend() {
                        runOnUiThread(new Runnable() {
                            @Override
                            public void run() {
                                shareWeixin(0, shareUrl, title, disgest);
                            }
                        });
                    }

                    @Override
                    public void WXContacts() {
                        runOnUiThread(new Runnable() {
                            @Override
                            public void run() {
                                shareWeixin(1, shareUrl, title, disgest);
                            }
                        });
                    }

                    @Override
                    public void QQQzone() {
                        runOnUiThread(new Runnable() {
                            @Override
                            public void run() {
                                shareToQzone(title, disgest, thumb, shareUrl);
                            }
                        });
                    }

                    @Override
                    public void QQContacts() {
                        runOnUiThread(new Runnable() {
                            @Override
                            public void run() {
                                sendQQ(title, disgest, shareUrl, thumb);
                            }
                        });
                    }

                    @Override
                    public void WB() {
                        runOnUiThread(new Runnable() {
                            @Override
                            public void run() {
                                sendMultiMessage(title, shareUrl, disgest);
                            }
                        });

                    }

                    @Override
                    public void copy() {
                        //复制链接
                        ClipboardManager cm = (ClipboardManager) getSystemService(Context.CLIPBOARD_SERVICE);
                        // 将文本内容放到系统剪贴板里。
                        cm.setText(shareUrl);
                        ToastUtils.showShortToast("复制成功！");
                    }
                });
                shareDialog.show();
            }

            @Override
            public void setTitle(String title) {
            }

            @Override
            public void toActivity() {
            }

            @Override
            public void finish() {
//                PolicyDetailsActivity.this.finish();
            }

            @Override
            public void download(String url) {
                if (SDCardUtils.isSDCardEnable()) {
                    String[] split = url.split("/");
                    //文件名字
                    String fileName = split[split.length - 1];
                    RequestParams entity = new RequestParams(url);
                    // 设置断点续传
                    entity.setAutoResume(true);
                    entity.setSaveFilePath(Contasts.DIR_FILE + "/" + fileName);
                    x.http().get(
                            entity, new Callback.ProgressCallback() {
                                @Override
                                public void onSuccess(File result) {
                                    ToastUtils.showShortToast("下载成功");
                                    loadingProgress.dismissDialog();
                                    try {
                                        Intent intent = new Intent();
                                        intent.setAction(Intent.ACTION_VIEW);
                                        intent.setDataAndType(Uri.fromFile(result), getMIMEType(result));
                                        startActivity(intent);
                                    } catch (Exception e) {
                                        ToastUtils.showShortToast("请安装相关插件");
                                    }

                                }

                                @Override
                                public void onError(Throwable ex, boolean isOnCallback) {

                                }

                                @Override
                                public void onCancelled(CancelledException cex) {

                                }

                                @Override
                                public void onFinished() {

                                }

                                @Override
                                public void onWaiting() {
                                    loadingProgress = new LoadingProgress(PolicyDetailsActivity.this);
                                    loadingProgress.showDialog("正在下载中...");

                                }

                                @Override
                                public void onStarted() {

                                }

                                @Override
                                public void onLoading(long total, long current, boolean isDownloading) {

                                }
                            });

                } else {
                    ToastUtils.showShortToast("SD卡不可用");
                }
            }
        }), "android");

4、JSJavaSprict和JsInterface写法

import android.webkit.JavascriptInterface;

public class JSJavaSprict {
    private JsInterface jsInterface;
    public JSJavaSprict(JsInterface jsInterface) {
        this.jsInterface = jsInterface;
    }

    //windows.android.startShare('1223')
    // 被JS调用的方法必须加入@JavascriptInterface注解
    @JavascriptInterface
    public void startShare(String shareUrl, String title, String thumb, String disgest) {
        jsInterface.starShare(shareUrl, title, thumb, disgest);
    }

    //windows.android.setTitle('1223')
    @JavascriptInterface
    public void setTitle(String msg) {
        jsInterface.setTitle(msg);
    }

    @JavascriptInterface
    public void startSign(String type) {
        //  LogUtils.d(type);
        if ("2".equals(type)) {
            jsInterface.toActivity();
        } else {
            jsInterface.finish();
        }
    }

    /**
     * 下载文件
     *
     * @param url
     */
    @JavascriptInterface
    public void startdownload(String url) {
        jsInterface.download(url);
    }

}

public interface JsInterface {

    /**
     * 地址 标题 缩略图 摘要
     *
     * @param shareUrl
     * @param title
     * @param thumb
     * @param disgest
     */
    void starShare(String shareUrl, String title, String thumb, String disgest);

    void setTitle(String title);

    void toActivity();

    void finish();

    void download(String url);

}

弹出分享框。

public class ShareDialog extends Dialog {

    private GridView gvItem;
    private TextView tvCancel;

    private Context mContext;

    private List mlist;

    private ShareClickListen shareClickListen;

    public ShareDialog(@NonNull Context context, ShareClickListen shareClickListen) {
        super(context);
        this.mContext = context;
        this.shareClickListen = shareClickListen;
        mlist = new ArrayList<>();

        for (int i = 0; i < 6; i++) {
            mlist.add(i);
        }
    }

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        requestWindowFeature(Window.FEATURE_NO_TITLE);
        getWindow().setBackgroundDrawableResource(R.drawable.loc_background);
        getWindow().setWindowAnimations(R.style.dialogstyle);
        getWindow().getDecorView().setPadding(0, 0, 0, 0);
        WindowManager.LayoutParams params = getWindow().getAttributes();
        params.width = WindowManager.LayoutParams.FILL_PARENT;
        params.height = WindowManager.LayoutParams.WRAP_CONTENT;
        getWindow().setAttributes(params);
        getWindow().setGravity(Gravity.BOTTOM);
        setContentView(R.layout.dialog_share);
        gvItem = findViewById(R.id.gv_item);
        tvCancel = findViewById(R.id.tv_cancel);

        gvItem.setAdapter(new CommonAdapter(mContext, mlist, R.layout.item_dialog_share) {
            @Override
            public void convert(ViewHolder helper, Integer item) {
                ImageView ivIcon = helper.getView(R.id.iv_icon);
                TextView tvIcon = helper.getView(R.id.tv_icon);
                switch (item) {
                    case 0:
                        ivIcon.setImageResource(R.drawable.btn_friends);
                        tvIcon.setText("朋友圈");
                        break;
                    case 1:
                        ivIcon.setImageResource(R.drawable.btn_wx);
                        tvIcon.setText("微信好友");
                        break;
                    case 2:
                        ivIcon.setImageResource(R.drawable.btn_space);
                        tvIcon.setText("QQ空间");
                        break;
                    case 3:
                        ivIcon.setImageResource(R.drawable.btn_qq);
                        tvIcon.setText("QQ好友");
                        break;
                    case 4:
                        ivIcon.setImageResource(R.drawable.btn_wb);
                        tvIcon.setText("微博");
                        break;
                    case 5:
                        ivIcon.setImageResource(R.drawable.btn_link);
                        tvIcon.setText("复制链接");
                        break;
                }
            }
        });

        gvItem.setOnItemClickListener(new AdapterView.OnItemClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void onItemClick(AdapterView parent, View view, int position, long id) {

                switch (position) {
                    case 0:
                        shareClickListen.WXFriend();
                        break;
                    case 1:
                        shareClickListen.WXContacts();
                        break;
                    case 2:
                        shareClickListen.QQQzone();
                        break;
                    case 3:
                        shareClickListen.QQContacts();
                        break;
                    case 4:
                        shareClickListen.WB();
                        break;
                    case 5:
                        shareClickListen.copy();
                        break;
                }
//                sendMultiMessage();
            }
        });

        tvCancel.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void onClick(View v) {
                dismiss();
            }
        });
    }

    public interface ShareClickListen {
        void WXFriend();

        void WXContacts();

        void QQQzone();

        void QQContacts();

        void WB();

        void copy();
    }

}

4.当我们点击js中分享按钮时，调用startShare()方法。

点击下载时，调用download()方法。

5.第三方分享。

初始化微博、腾讯、微信方法。将平台申请的key值替换。

        AuthInfo mAuthInfo = new AuthInfo(this, Contasts.APP_KEY, Contasts.REDIRECT_URL, Contasts.SCOPE);//微博
        WbSdk.install(this, mAuthInfo);

      WbShareHandler wbShareHandler = new WbShareHandler((Activity) this);

wbShareHandler.registerApp(); wbShareHandler.setProgressColor(0xff33b5e5);
IWXAPI iwxapi = WXAPIFactory.createWXAPI(this, Contasts.WX_APP_KEY, true);//微信 iwxapi.registerApp(Contasts.WX_APP_KEY); // Tencent类是SDK的主要实现类，开发者可通过Tencent类访问腾讯开放的OpenAPI。 // 其中APP_ID是分配给第三方应用的appid，类型为String。

     Tencent mTencent = Tencent.createInstance(Contasts.QQ_APP_ID, this.getApplicationContext());//腾讯

StatConfig.setDebugEnable(true);

①微信分享

 public void shareWeixin(int type, String shareUrl, String title, String disgest) {
        WXWebpageObject wxWebpageObject = new WXWebpageObject();
        wxWebpageObject.webpageUrl = shareUrl;

        WXMediaMessage msg = new WXMediaMessage();
        msg.title = title;
        msg.description = disgest;
        msg.mediaObject = wxWebpageObject;
        //  Bitmap thumb = BitmapFactory.decodeResource(getResources(), R.mipmap.icon_touxiang);
//        Bitmap thumbBmp = Bitmap.createScaledBitmap(thumb, THUMB_SIZE, THUMB_SIZE, true);
//        thumb.recycle();
//        msg.thumbData = Utils.bmpToByteArray(thumb, true);

        SendMessageToWX.Req req = new SendMessageToWX.Req();
        req.transaction = "windomZZ";
        req.message = msg;
        if (type == 0) {
            req.scene = SendMessageToWX.Req.WXSceneTimeline;
        } else {
            req.scene = SendMessageToWX.Req.WXSceneSession;
        }

        iwxapi.sendReq(req);
    }

②微博分享

 /**
     * 第三方应用发送请求消息到微博，唤起微博分享界面。
     *
     * @param title
     * @param shareUrl
     * @param disgest
     */
    private void sendMultiMessage(String title, String shareUrl, String disgest) {
        WeiboMultiMessage weiboMessage = new WeiboMultiMessage();

        WebpageObject mediaObject = new WebpageObject();
        mediaObject.identify = Utility.generateGUID();
        mediaObject.title = title;
        mediaObject.description = disgest;
        Bitmap bitmap = BitmapFactory.decodeResource(getResources(), R.mipmap.ic_launcher);
        // 设置 Bitmap 类型的图片到视频对象里         设置缩略图。 注意：最终压缩过的缩略图大小不得超过 32kb。
        mediaObject.setThumbImage(bitmap);
        mediaObject.actionUrl = shareUrl;
        mediaObject.defaultText = title;
        weiboMessage.mediaObject = mediaObject;
        wbShareHandler.shareMessage(weiboMessage, false);

    }

在分享的界面实现WbShareCallback

 @Override
    protected void onNewIntent(Intent intent) {
        super.onNewIntent(intent);
        wbShareHandler.doResultIntent(intent, this);
    }

    @Override
    public void onWbShareSuccess() {
        ToastUtils.showShortToast("分享成功");
    }

    @Override
    public void onWbShareCancel() {
        ToastUtils.showShortToast("分享取消");
    }

    @Override
    public void onWbShareFail() {
    }

③QQ好友及QQ空间分享

private void sendQQ(String title, String digest, String shareUrl, String thumb) {
        final Bundle params = new Bundle();
        params.putInt(QQShare.SHARE_TO_QQ_KEY_TYPE, QQShare.SHARE_TO_QQ_TYPE_DEFAULT);
        params.putString(QQShare.SHARE_TO_QQ_TITLE, title);
        params.putString(QQShare.SHARE_TO_QQ_SUMMARY, digest);
        params.putString(QQShare.SHARE_TO_QQ_TARGET_URL, shareUrl);
        params.putString(QQShare.SHARE_TO_QQ_IMAGE_URL, thumb);
        params.putString(QQShare.SHARE_TO_QQ_APP_NAME, "智汇郑州");
//        params.putInt(QQShare.SHARE_TO_QQ_EXT_INT, 1);
        mTencent.shareToQQ(PolicyDetailsActivity.this, params, this);
    }

    private void shareToQzone(String title, String digest, String thumb, String shareUrl) {
        //分享类型
        final Bundle params = new Bundle();
        params.putInt(QzoneShare.SHARE_TO_QZONE_KEY_TYPE, QzoneShare.SHARE_TO_QZONE_TYPE_IMAGE_TEXT);
        params.putString(QzoneShare.SHARE_TO_QQ_TITLE, title);//必填
        params.putString(QzoneShare.SHARE_TO_QQ_SUMMARY, thumb);//选填
        params.putString(QzoneShare.SHARE_TO_QQ_TARGET_URL, shareUrl);//必填
        ArrayList mlist = new ArrayList<>();
        mlist.add(thumb);
        params.putStringArrayList(QzoneShare.SHARE_TO_QQ_IMAGE_URL, mlist);
        mTencent.shareToQzone(PolicyDetailsActivity.this, params, this);
    }

当前activity实现IUiListener接口

 @Override
    public void onComplete(Object o) {
        ToastUtils.showShortToast("分享成功");
    }

    @Override
    public void onError(UiError uiError) {
        switch (uiError.errorCode) {
        }
    }

    @Override
    public void onCancel() {
        ToastUtils.showShortToast("分享取消");
    }

    //分享回调
    @Override
    protected void onActivityResult(int requestCode, int resultCode, Intent data) {
        super.onActivityResult(requestCode, resultCode, data);
        Tencent.handleResultData(data, this);
    }