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C语言实现顺序队列

程序员文章站 2022-07-15 09:14:28
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练习数据结构顺便提升一波C语言水平
主要区别在于初始化的时候,测试数据和测试结果一致,C语言指针真的是博大精深
(照这样下去我可能要疯了)

第一种

#include<stdio.h>

#define OK 1
#define ERROR 0
#define TRUE 1
#define FALSE 0
#define MAXSIZE 20

typedef int Status;
typedef int ElemType;

typedef struct QNode
{
    ElemType data[MAXSIZE];
    int Front;
    int Rear;
} Queue;

Queue InitQueue(Queue *Q)
{
    Q->Front = 0;
    Q->Rear = 0;
    printf("Queue has been init###\n");
}

void ClearQueue(Queue *Q)
{
    Q->Front = 0;
    Q->Rear = 0;
    printf("Queue has been empty!!!\n");
}

Status EmptyQueue(Queue Q)
{
    if(Q.Front == Q.Rear)
    {
        printf("Queue is empty$$$\n");
        return TRUE;
    }
    else
    {
        printf("Queue is not empty$$$\n");
        return FALSE;
    }
}

int LengthQueue(Queue Q)
{
    return (Q.Rear-Q.Front+MAXSIZE)%MAXSIZE;
}

void AddQueue(Queue *Q,ElemType e)
{
    if((Q->Rear+1)%MAXSIZE == Q->Front)
    {
        printf("Queue is full~~~\n");
        return ;
    }
    Q->data[Q->Rear] = e;
    Q->Rear = (Q->Rear+1)%MAXSIZE;
}

void DeleteQueue(Queue *Q,ElemType *e)
{
    if(Q->Front == Q->Rear)
    {
        printf("Queue is empty~~~\n");
        return ;
    }
    *e = Q->data[Q->Front];
    Q->Front = (Q->Front+1)%MAXSIZE;
    printf("Delete e = %d~~~\n",*e);
}

void QueueTraverse(Queue Q)
{
    if(EmptyQueue(Q))
        return ;
    int i=Q.Front;
    while((i+Q.Front)!=Q.Rear)
    {
        printf("%d ",Q.data[i]);
        i = (i+1)%MAXSIZE;
    }
    printf("\n");
    return ;
}

int main()
{
    Queue Q = InitQueue(&Q);
    EmptyQueue(Q);
    int e;
    for(int i=1; i<=20; i++)
    {
        printf("Adding~~~\n");
        AddQueue(&Q,i);
    }
    int QLen = LengthQueue(Q);
    printf("Queue length is %d\n",QLen);
    printf("QueueTraverse:");
    QueueTraverse(Q);
    printf("\n\n");

    for(int i=1; i<=20; i++)
    {
        DeleteQueue(&Q,&e);
    }
    QLen = LengthQueue(Q);
    printf("Queue length is %d\n\n",QLen);

    for(int i=1; i<=20; i++) //为了验证ClearQueue,再次添加
    {
        AddQueue(&Q,i);
    }
    QLen = LengthQueue(Q);
    printf("Queue length is %d\n\n",QLen);

    ClearQueue(&Q);
    QLen = LengthQueue(Q);
    printf("Queue length is %d\n",QLen);
    EmptyQueue(Q);

    return 0;
}

第二种

#include<stdio.h>
#include<stdlib.h>

#define OK 1
#define ERROR 0
#define TRUE 1
#define FALSE 0
#define MAXSIZE 20

typedef int Status;
typedef int ElemType;

typedef struct QNode
{
    ElemType data[MAXSIZE];
    int Front;
    int Rear;
}QNode, *Queue;

Queue InitQueue()
{
    Queue Q;
    Q = (Queue)malloc(sizeof(QNode));
    if(!Q)
        exit(1);
    Q->Front = 0;
    Q->Rear = 0;
    printf("Queue has been init###\n");
    return Q;
}

void ClearQueue(Queue Q)
{
    Q->Front = 0;
    Q->Rear = 0;
    printf("Queue has been empty!!!\n");
}

Status EmptyQueue(Queue Q)
{
    if(Q->Front == Q->Rear)
    {
        printf("Queue is empty$$$\n");
        return TRUE;
    }
    else
    {
        printf("Queue is not empty$$$\n");
        return FALSE;
    }
}

int LengthQueue(Queue Q)
{
    return (Q->Rear-Q->Front+MAXSIZE)%MAXSIZE;
}

void AddQueue(Queue *Q,ElemType e)
{
    if(((*Q)->Rear+1)%MAXSIZE == (*Q)->Front)
    {
        printf("Queue is full~~~\n");
        return ;
    }
    (*Q)->data[(*Q)->Rear] = e;
    (*Q)->Rear = ((*Q)->Rear+1)%MAXSIZE;
}

void DeleteQueue(Queue *Q,ElemType *e)
{
    if((*Q)->Front == (*Q)->Rear)
    {
        printf("Queue is empty~~~\n");
        return ;
    }
    *e = (*Q)->data[(*Q)->Front];
    (*Q)->Front = ((*Q)->Front+1)%MAXSIZE;
    printf("Delete e = %d~~~\n",*e);
}

void QueueTraverse(Queue Q)
{
    if(EmptyQueue(Q))
        return ;
    int i=Q->Front;
    while((i+Q->Front)!=Q->Rear)
    {
        printf("%d ",Q->data[i]);
        i = (i+1)%MAXSIZE;
    }
    printf("\n");
    return ;
}

int main()
{
    Queue Q = InitQueue();
    EmptyQueue(Q);
    int e;
    for(int i=1; i<=20; i++)
    {
        printf("Adding~~~\n");
        AddQueue(&Q,i);
    }
    int QLen = LengthQueue(Q);
    printf("Queue length is %d\n",QLen);
    printf("QueueTraverse:");
    QueueTraverse(Q);
    printf("\n\n");

    for(int i=1; i<=20; i++)
    {
        DeleteQueue(&Q,&e);
    }
    QLen = LengthQueue(Q);
    printf("Queue length is %d\n\n",QLen);

    for(int i=1; i<=20; i++) //为了验证ClearQueue,再次添加
    {
        AddQueue(&Q,i);
    }
    QLen = LengthQueue(Q);
    printf("Queue length is %d\n\n",QLen);

    ClearQueue(Q);
    QLen = LengthQueue(Q);
    printf("Queue length is %d\n",QLen);
    EmptyQueue(Q);

    return 0;
}