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使用James邮件服务器遇到问题很受伤(但是后来发现是“乌龙”,囧)

程序员文章站 2022-07-14 21:21:48
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James2.3.2运行在ubuntu上面,ruby也在上面,本地代码测试发邮件居然错误。
Jame运行后,在里面增加两个账号paul和sandy。
smtpserver日志,AUTH method LOGIN failed这样的错误信息根本搞不清楚根本原因。
27/06/12 00:15:03 INFO  smtpserver: SMTP Service uses default thread group.
27/06/12 00:15:03 INFO  smtpserver: SMTP Service is running on: ubuntu
27/06/12 00:15:03 INFO  smtpserver: SMTP Service handler hello name is: ubuntu
27/06/12 00:15:03 INFO  smtpserver: SMTP Service handler connection timeout is: 
360000
27/06/12 00:15:03 INFO  smtpserver: SMTP Service connection backlog is: 5
27/06/12 00:15:03 INFO  smtpserver: SMTP Service will allow a maximum of 30 conn
ections.
27/06/12 00:15:03 INFO  smtpserver: This SMTP server requires authentication, bu
t doesn't verify that the authentication credentials match the sender address.
27/06/12 00:15:03 INFO  smtpserver: Authorized addresses: [127.0.0.0/255.0.0.0]
27/06/12 00:15:03 INFO  smtpserver: No maximum message size is enforced for this
 server.
27/06/12 00:15:03 INFO  smtpserver: The idle timeout will be reset every 20480 b
ytes.
27/06/12 00:15:03 INFO  smtpserver: Added Commandhandler: org.apache.james.smtps
erver.VrfyCmdHandler
27/06/12 00:15:03 INFO  smtpserver: Added Commandhandler: org.apache.james.smtps
erver.AuthCmdHandler
27/06/12 00:15:03 INFO  smtpserver: Added Commandhandler: org.apache.james.smtps
erver.QuitCmdHandler
27/06/12 00:15:03 INFO  smtpserver: Added Commandhandler: org.apache.james.smtps
erver.HelpCmdHandler
27/06/12 00:15:03 INFO  smtpserver: Added Commandhandler: org.apache.james.smtps
erver.HeloCmdHandler
27/06/12 00:15:03 INFO  smtpserver: Added Commandhandler: org.apache.james.smtps
erver.MailCmdHandler
27/06/12 00:15:03 INFO  smtpserver: Added Commandhandler: org.apache.james.smtps
erver.DataCmdHandler
27/06/12 00:15:03 INFO  smtpserver: Added Commandhandler: org.apache.james.smtps
erver.RcptCmdHandler
27/06/12 00:15:03 INFO  smtpserver: Added Commandhandler: org.apache.james.smtps
erver.EhloCmdHandler
27/06/12 00:15:03 INFO  smtpserver: Added MessageHandler: org.apache.james.smtps
erver.SendMailHandler
27/06/12 00:15:03 INFO  smtpserver: Added Commandhandler: org.apache.james.smtps
erver.NoopCmdHandler
27/06/12 00:15:03 INFO  smtpserver: Added Commandhandler: org.apache.james.smtps
erver.ExpnCmdHandler
27/06/12 00:15:03 INFO  smtpserver: Added Commandhandler: org.apache.james.smtps
erver.RsetCmdHandler
27/06/12 00:15:03 INFO  smtpserver: SMTP Service started plain:25
27/06/12 00:19:54 INFO  smtpserver: Connection from localhost (127.0.0.1)
27/06/12 00:21:55 INFO  smtpserver: Connection from localhost (127.0.0.1)
27/06/12 00:21:55 ERROR smtpserver: AUTH method LOGIN failed
27/06/12 00:22:54 INFO  smtpserver: Connection from localhost (127.0.0.1)
27/06/12 00:22:54 ERROR smtpserver: AUTH method LOGIN failed


James配置,修改部分
增加了一个servername配置    
<servernames autodetect="true" autodetectIP="true">
<!-- CONFIRM? -->
         <servername>localhost</servername>
		 <servername>ubuntu</servername>
      </servernames>
需要登录
         <authRequired>true</authRequired>

----------------------------------------------------------------------
ruby代码
require 'net/smtp' 

    msg = "Subject: Sendmail test Hi There!\n\nThis works, and this part is in the body." 
    smtp = Net::SMTP.new 'localhost', 25
    #smtp.enable_starttls 
    smtp.start('localhost','paul@localhost', '123456', :login) do 
      smtp.send_message(msg, 'paul@localhost',  'sandy@localhost') 
    end 


报错误
/home/lxiaodao/.rvm/rubies/ruby-1.9.2-p320/lib/ruby/1.9.1/net/smtp.rb:971:in `check_auth_response': 535 Authentication Failed (Net::SMTPAuthenticationError)
	from /home/lxiaodao/.rvm/rubies/ruby-1.9.2-p320/lib/ruby/1.9.1/net/smtp.rb:759:in `auth_login'
	from /home/lxiaodao/.rvm/rubies/ruby-1.9.2-p320/lib/ruby/1.9.1/net/smtp.rb:735:in `authenticate'
	from /home/lxiaodao/.rvm/rubies/ruby-1.9.2-p320/lib/ruby/1.9.1/net/smtp.rb:570:in `do_start'
	from /home/lxiaodao/.rvm/rubies/ruby-1.9.2-p320/lib/ruby/1.9.1/net/smtp.rb:525:in `start'
	from localsend.rb:6:in `<main>'

基本怀疑James auth plain有bug,没有心情去继续深入追究,换邮件服务器。
http://www.jezzper.com/jezzper/Discussions.nsf/f72637182738a22ec1257082007010ef/4baacde21bddba9dc1256f63006a6e30!OpenDocument
Chris Means wrote:

> I've not seen this problem mentioned before.

Which tells us that AUTH PLAIN isn't in wide use.

> I keep getting a SMTP Authentication Failed (535).

It appears that our AUTH PLAIN implementation is wrong.  Outlook works
because it uses AUTH LOGIN, which we do have implemented properly.

I have a fix locally, and will commit to CVS.  It is a one liner, if you
want to make it in your copy.

> smtpserver: Command received: AUTH PLAIN Y21lYW5zAGNtZWFucwBaYXBob2Q=

You do realize that you have to change your password, right?  You just gave
it out to everyone.

======================================================================
又经过一些时间分析,使用比较熟悉的Java代码来测试,发现上面的ruby代码有潜在问题,估计是协议支持问题,后续再多花时间分析。
public void sendlocal(String[] args){
		
		String host = "localhost";
	    String from = "paul@localhost";
	    String[] to = {"sandy@localhost"}; // added this line
        if(args!=null){
		
			to=new String[]{args[0]};
		
			if(args.length>=2&&args[1]!=null){
				from=args[1];
			}
		}
	    String pass = "123456";
	    Properties props = System.getProperties();
	    //props.put("mail.smtp.starttls.enable", "true"); // added this line
	    props.put("mail.smtp.host", host);
	    props.put("mail.smtp.user", from);
	    props.put("mail.smtp.password", pass);
	    props.put("mail.smtp.port", "25");
	    props.put("mail.smtp.auth", "true");

	   

	    Session session = Session.getDefaultInstance(props, null);
	    MimeMessage message = new MimeMessage(session);
	    try {
			message.setFrom(new InternetAddress(from));
		    InternetAddress[] toAddress = new InternetAddress[to.length];

		    // To get the array of addresses
		    for( int i=0; i < to.length; i++ ) { // changed from a while loop
		        toAddress[i] = new InternetAddress(to[i]);
		    }
		    System.out.println(Message.RecipientType.TO);

		    for( int i=0; i < toAddress.length; i++) { // changed from a while loop
		        message.addRecipient(Message.RecipientType.TO, toAddress[i]);
		    }
		    message.setSubject("Sending in a group");
		    message.setText("Welcome to JavaMail");
		    
		    Transport transport = session.getTransport("smtp");
		    transport.connect(host, from, pass);
		    transport.sendMessage(message, message.getAllRecipients());
		    transport.close();
		    System.out.println("send mail correct!!");
		} catch (AddressException e) {
		
			e.printStackTrace();
		} catch (MessagingException e) {
			
			e.printStackTrace();
		}

	}

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