obs+nginx+rtmp+web实现视频直播网站

程序员文章站 2022-07-14 19:23:30

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项目简介：视频直播网站由三个部分构成：1.推流端 2.服务器 3.拉流端。在该项目中，推流端用OBS完成，服务器由NGINX+RTMP模块完成，拉流端使用video.js完成。

一、开发环境：

推流端：系统：UBUNTU 16.04 工具：obs
服务器：系统: UBUNTU 16.04 工具：NGINX+RTMP
拉流端：系统：WINDOWS 10 工具：H5

二、构建服务器

服务器由NGINX+RTMP构成。NGINX是HTTP服务器，RTMP是附加模块。
其中NGINX我选择的是用源码编译方式进行安装，因为这种方式可以自定义安装指定的模块以及最新版本。
首先配置各项依赖库。

下载 nginx 1.7.11.3 Gryphon
下载链接: http://nginx-win.ecsds.eu/download/nginx 1.7.11.3 Gryphon.zip
下载完成后解压；
将解压后的目录名:
nginx 1.7.11.3 Gryphon
改成:
nginx-1.7.11.3-Gryphon

三、下载服务器状态检查程序 stat.xsl

https://github.com/arut/nginx-rtmp-module/
将nginx-rtmp-module-master.zip解压后复制到目录:nginx-1.7.11.3-Gryphon下，
保证stat.xls的目录为:
nginx-1.7.11.3-Gryphon\nginx-rtmp-module\stat.xsl(注意地址必须为nginx-rtmp-module)

四、配置文件 conf\nginx-win-rtmp.conf 内容如下:

#user  nobody;
# multiple workers works !
worker_processes  2;

#error_log  logs/error.log;
#error_log  logs/error.log  notice;
#error_log  logs/error.log  info;

#pid        logs/nginx.pid;

events {
    worker_connections  8192;
    # max value 32768, nginx recycling connections+registry optimization = 
    #   this.value * 20 = max concurrent connections currently tested with one worker
    #   C1000K should be possible depending there is enough ram/cpu power
    # multi_accept on;
}

rtmp {
    server {
        listen 1935;
        chunk_size 4000;
        application live {
             live on;
        }
    }
}

http {
    #include      /nginx/conf/naxsi_core.rules;
    include       mime.types;
    default_type  application/octet-stream;

    #log_format  main  'remoteaddr:remote_port - remoteuser[time_local] "request" '     #                  'status bodybytessent"http_referer" '
    #                  '"httpuseragent""http_x_forwarded_for"';

    #access_log  logs/access.log  main;

#     # loadbalancing PHP
#     upstream myLoadBalancer {
#         server 127.0.0.1:9001 weight=1 fail_timeout=5;
#         server 127.0.0.1:9002 weight=1 fail_timeout=5;
#         server 127.0.0.1:9003 weight=1 fail_timeout=5;
#         server 127.0.0.1:9004 weight=1 fail_timeout=5;
#         server 127.0.0.1:9005 weight=1 fail_timeout=5;
#         server 127.0.0.1:9006 weight=1 fail_timeout=5;
#         server 127.0.0.1:9007 weight=1 fail_timeout=5;
#         server 127.0.0.1:9008 weight=1 fail_timeout=5;
#         server 127.0.0.1:9009 weight=1 fail_timeout=5;
#         server 127.0.0.1:9010 weight=1 fail_timeout=5;
#         least_conn;
#     }

    sendfile        off;
    #tcp_nopush     on;

    server_names_hash_bucket_size 128;

## Start: Timeouts ##
    client_body_timeout   10;
    client_header_timeout 10;
    keepalive_timeout     30;
    send_timeout          10;
    keepalive_requests    10;
## End: Timeouts ##

    #gzip  on;

    server {
        listen       80;
        server_name  localhost;


        location /stat {
            rtmp_stat all;
            rtmp_stat_stylesheet stat.xsl;
        }
        location /stat.xsl {
            root nginx-rtmp-module/;
        }
        location /control {
            rtmp_control all;
        }

        #charset koi8-r;
        #access_log  logs/host.access.log  main;

        ## Caching Static Files, put before first location
        #location ~* \.(jpg|jpeg|png|gif|ico|css|js)$ {
        #    expires 14d;
        #    add_header Vary Accept-Encoding;
        #}

# For Naxsi remove the single # line for learn mode, or the ## lines for full WAF mode
        location / {
            #include    /nginx/conf/mysite.rules; # see also http block naxsi include line
            ##SecRulesEnabled;
         ##DeniedUrl "/RequestDenied";
         ##CheckRule "SQL >= 8" BLOCK;          ##CheckRule "RFI >= 8" BLOCK;
         ##CheckRule "TRAVERSAL >= 4" BLOCK;          ##CheckRule "XSS >= 8" BLOCK;
            root   html;
            index  index.html index.htm;
        }

# For Naxsi remove the ## lines for full WAF mode, redirect location block used by naxsi
        ##location /RequestDenied {
        ##    return 412;
        ##}

## Lua examples !
#         location /robots.txt {
#           rewrite_by_lua '
#             if ngx.var.http_host ~= "localhost" then
#               return ngx.exec("/robots_disallow.txt");
#             end
#           ';
#         }

        #error_page  404              /404.html;

        # redirect server error pages to the static page /50x.html
        #
        error_page   500 502 503 504  /50x.html;
        location = /50x.html {
            root   html;
        }

        # proxy the PHP scripts to Apache listening on 127.0.0.1:80
        #
        #location ~ \.php$ {
        #    proxy_pass   http://127.0.0.1;
        #}

        # pass the PHP scripts to FastCGI server listening on 127.0.0.1:9000
        #
        #location ~ \.php$ {
        #    root           html;
        #    fastcgi_pass   127.0.0.1:9000; # single backend process
        #    fastcgi_pass   myLoadBalancer; # or multiple, see example above
        #    fastcgi_index  index.php;
        #    fastcgi_param  SCRIPT_FILENAME  documentrootfastcgi_script_name;
        #    include        fastcgi_params;
        #}

        # deny access to .htaccess files, if Apache's document root
        # concurs with nginx's one
        #
        #location ~ /\.ht {
        #    deny  all;
        #}
    }

    # another virtual host using mix of IP-, name-, and port-based configuration
    #
    #server {
    #    listen       8000;
    #    listen       somename:8080;
    #    server_name  somename  alias  another.alias;

    #    location / {
    #        root   html;
    #        index  index.html index.htm;
    #    }
    #}

    # HTTPS server
    #
    #server {
    #    listen       443 ssl spdy;
    #    server_name  localhost;

    #    ssl                  on;
    #    ssl_certificate      cert.pem;
    #    ssl_certificate_key  cert.key;
    #    ssl_session_timeout  5m;
    #    ssl_prefer_server_ciphers On;
    #    ssl_protocols TLSv1 TLSv1.1 TLSv1.2;
    #    ssl_ciphers ECDH+AESGCM:ECDH+AES256:ECDH+AES128:ECDH+3DES:RSA+AESGCM:RSA+AES:RSA+3DES:!aNULL:!eNULL:!MD5:!DSS:!EXP:!ADH:!LOW:!MEDIUM;

    #    location / {
    #        root   html;
    #        index  index.html index.htm;
    #    }
    #}

}

五、启动服务器

进入windows的cmd;

cd nginx-1.7.11.3-Gryphon
nginx.exe -c conf\nginx-win-rtmp.conf

六、安装OBS视频推送流

点击下载资源

七、OBS设置直播源

obs+nginx+rtmp+web实现视频直播网站

八、设置OBS来源

obs+nginx+rtmp+web实现视频直播网站

九、H5实现web端视频流

<!doctype html>
<html>
<head>
<meta charset="utf-8">
<title>Video.js 7</title>
	<link href="css/video-js.min.css" rel="stylesheet">
	<style>
		body{background-color: #191919}
		.m{ width: 640px; height: 264px; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; margin-top: 100px; }
	</style>
</head>

<body>
	<div class="m">
		<video id="rtmpVideo" class="video-js" controls preload="auto" width="800" height="600" data-setup='{ "html5" : { "nativeTextTracks" : false } }'>
		  </video>
		<script src="js/video.min.js"></script>
		<script src="js/videojs-flash.min.js"></script>
		  <script type="text/javascript">
		   //设置中文
		  videojs.addLanguage('zh-CN', {
			  "Play": "播放",
			  "Pause": "暂停",
			  "Current Time": "当前时间",
			  "Duration": "时长",
			  "Remaining Time": "剩余时间",
			  "Stream Type": "媒体流类型",
			  "LIVE": "直播",
			  "Loaded": "加载完毕",
			  "Progress": "进度",
			  "Fullscreen": "全屏",
			  "Non-Fullscreen": "退出全屏",
			  "Mute": "静音",
			  "Unmute": "取消静音",
			  "Playback Rate": "播放速度",
			  "Subtitles": "字幕",
			  "subtitles off": "关闭字幕",
			  "Captions": "内嵌字幕",
			  "captions off": "关闭内嵌字幕",
			  "Chapters": "节目段落",
			  "Close Modal Dialog": "关闭弹窗",
			  "Descriptions": "描述",
			  "descriptions off": "关闭描述",
			  "Audio Track": "音轨",
			  "You aborted the media playback": "视频播放被终止",
			  "A network error caused the media download to fail part-way.": "网络错误导致视频下载中途失败。",
			  "The media could not be loaded, either because the server or network failed or because the format is not supported.": "视频因格式不支持或者服务器或网络的问题无法加载。",
			  "The media playback was aborted due to a corruption problem or because the media used features your browser did not support.": "由于视频文件损坏或是该视频使用了你的浏览器不支持的功能，播放终止。",
			  "No compatible source was found for this media.": "无法找到此视频兼容的源。",
			  "The media is encrypted and we do not have the keys to decrypt it.": "视频已加密，无法解密。",
			  "Play Video": "播放视频",
			  "Close": "关闭",
			  "Modal Window": "弹窗",
			  "This is a modal window": "这是一个弹窗",
			  "This modal can be closed by pressing the Escape key or activating the close button.": "可以按ESC按键或启用关闭按钮来关闭此弹窗。",
			  ", opens captions settings dialog": ", 开启标题设置弹窗",
			  ", opens subtitles settings dialog": ", 开启字幕设置弹窗",
			  ", opens descriptions settings dialog": ", 开启描述设置弹窗",
			  ", selected": ", 选择",
			  "captions settings": "字幕设定",
			  "Audio Player": "音频播放器",
			  "Video Player": "视频播放器",
			  "Replay": "重播",
			  "Progress Bar": "进度小节",
			  "Volume Level": "音量",
			  "subtitles settings": "字幕设定",
			  "descriptions settings": "描述设定",
			  "Text": "文字",
			  "White": "白",
			  "Black": "黑",
			  "Red": "红",
			  "Green": "绿",
			  "Blue": "蓝",
			  "Yellow": "黄",
			  "Magenta": "紫红",
			  "Cyan": "青",
			  "Background": "背景",
			  "Window": "视窗",
			  "Transparent": "透明",
			  "Semi-Transparent": "半透明",
			  "Opaque": "不透明",
			  "Font Size": "字体尺寸",
			  "Text Edge Style": "字体边缘样式",
			  "None": "无",
			  "Raised": "浮雕",
			  "Depressed": "压低",
			  "Uniform": "均匀",
			  "Dropshadow": "下阴影",
			  "Font Family": "字体库",
			  "Proportional Sans-Serif": "比例无细体",
			  "Monospace Sans-Serif": "单间隔无细体",
			  "Proportional Serif": "比例细体",
			  "Monospace Serif": "单间隔细体",
			  "Casual": "舒适",
			  "Script": "手写体",
			  "Small Caps": "小型大写字体",
			  "Reset": "重启",
			  "restore all settings to the default values": "恢复全部设定至预设值",
			  "Done": "完成",
			  "Caption Settings Dialog": "字幕设定视窗",
			  "Beginning of dialog window. Escape will cancel and close the window.": "开始对话视窗。离开会取消及关闭视窗",
			  "End of dialog window.": "结束对话视窗"
			});

		   videojs.options.flash.swf = 'js/video-js.swf';

		   // 初始化视频，设为全局变量
var myPlayer = videojs('rtmpVideo', {
    autoplay: true,
    controls: true,//控制条
  
    muted: true,// 静音
    preload: "auto",// 预加载
    language: "zh-CN",// 初始化语言
    playbackRates: [1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 8, 10, 20],// 播放速度
	 'techOrder': ['flash'],
          
            sources: [{
                src: 'rtmp://127.0.0.1/live/kalista',
                type: 'rtmp/flv'
            }]
}, function () {
    console.log("--------------成功初始化视频--------------");
    myPlayer.one("playing", function () {         // 监听播放
        console.log("开始播放");
    });
    myPlayer.one("error", function (error) {      // 监听错误
        console.error("监听到异常，错误信息：%o",error);
    });
});
		</script>
	</div>

</body>
</html>

十、推送流正常查看

obs+nginx+rtmp+web实现视频直播网站

十一、下载实例安装包和相关代码

点击下载资源
obs+nginx+rtmp+web实现视频直播网站

obs+nginx+rtmp+web实现视频直播网站

一、开发环境：

二、构建服务器

三、下载服务器状态检查程序 stat.xsl

四、配置文件 conf\nginx-win-rtmp.conf 内容如下:

五、启动服务器

六、安装OBS视频推送流

七、OBS设置直播源

八、设置OBS来源

九、H5实现web端视频流

十、推送流正常查看

十一、下载实例安装包和相关代码

视频网站探索直播模式六间房的在线演艺市场能走多远

剖析全球头号视频直播网站Twitch所主要采用到的技术

利用批处理文件和 vbs 脚本实现网站视频自动录制

Android 音视频深入十六 FFmpeg 推流手机摄像头，实现直播（附源码下载）

流媒体服务器、海康威视大华摄像头实现视频监控、直播解决方案

obs+nginx+rtmp+web实现视频直播网站

livego+ffmpeg+rtmp+flvjs实现直播视频

使用flv.js实现视频直播

VLC插件在浏览器下（IE11）实现播放rtsp视频直播流

flv.js与video.js实现播放视频直播

obs+nginx+rtmp+web实现视频直播网站

一、开发环境：

二、 构建服务器

三、 下载服务器状态检查程序 stat.xsl

四、 配置文件 conf\nginx-win-rtmp.conf 内容如下:

五、 启动服务器

六、安装OBS视频推送流

七、OBS设置直播源

八、设置OBS来源

九、H5实现web端视频流

十、推送流正常查看

十一、下载实例安装包和相关代码

视频网站探索直播模式 六间房的在线演艺市场能走多远

剖析全球头号视频直播网站Twitch所主要采用到的技术

利用批处理文件和 vbs 脚本实现网站视频自动录制

Android 音视频深入 十六 FFmpeg 推流手机摄像头，实现直播 （附源码下载）

流媒体服务器、海康威视 大华摄像头实现视频监控、直播解决方案

obs+nginx+rtmp+web实现视频直播网站

livego+ffmpeg+rtmp+flvjs实现直播视频

使用flv.js实现视频直播

VLC插件在浏览器下（IE11）实现播放rtsp视频直播流

flv.js与video.js实现播放视频直播

二、构建服务器

三、下载服务器状态检查程序 stat.xsl

四、配置文件 conf\nginx-win-rtmp.conf 内容如下:

五、启动服务器

视频网站探索直播模式六间房的在线演艺市场能走多远

Android 音视频深入十六 FFmpeg 推流手机摄像头，实现直播（附源码下载）

流媒体服务器、海康威视大华摄像头实现视频监控、直播解决方案