1. 两数之和(哈希表) 15. 三数之和(双指针) 18. 四数之和
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2022-07-14 14:18:44
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1 两数之和
https://leetcode-cn.com/problems/two-sum/
python
class Solution:
def twoSum(self, nums: List[int], target: int) -> List[int]:
hashtable = dict()
for i, num in enumerate(nums):
if target - num in hashtable:
return [hashtable[target - num], i]
hashtable[nums[i]] = i
return []
作者:LeetCode-Solution
链接:https://leetcode-cn.com/problems/two-sum/solution/liang-shu-zhi-he-by-leetcode-solution/
来源:力扣(LeetCode)
著作权归作者所有。商业转载请联系作者获得授权,非商业转载请注明出处。
2 三数之和
python
from typing import List
class Solution:
def threeSum(self, nums: List[int]) -> List[List[int]]:
n = len(nums)
nums.sort()
ans = list()
# 枚举 a
for first in range(n): # 遍历所有元素
# 需要和上一次枚举的数不相同
if first > 0 and nums[first] == nums[first - 1]:
continue
# c 对应的指针初始指向数组的最右端
third = n - 1
target = -nums[first]
# 枚举 b
for second in range(first + 1, n):
# 需要和上一次枚举的数不相同
if second > first + 1 and nums[second] == nums[second - 1]:
continue
# 需要保证 b 的指针在 c 的指针的左侧
while second < third and nums[second] + nums[third] > target:
third -= 1
# 如果指针重合,随着 b 后续的增加
# 就不会有满足 a+b+c=0 并且 b<c 的 c 了,可以退出循环
if second == third:
break
if nums[second] + nums[third] == target:
ans.append([nums[first], nums[second], nums[third]])
return ans
print(Solution().threeSum([3, 5, 4, 4, -2, -2, -1, -3, -3]))
3 四数之和
https://leetcode-cn.com/problems/4sum/solution/si-shu-zhi-he-by-leetcode-solution/