d3js柱状图
程序员文章站
2022-07-13 15:51:58
...
<!DOCTYPE html>
<!--
北京 6482
上海 3786
杭州 1777
广州 1326
深圳 1246
南京 1212
成都 1132
武汉 1063
西安 724
-->
<html>
<head>
<script src="http://d3js.org/d3.v3.min.js" charset="utf-8"></script>
<title></title>
</head>
<style>
.axis path,
.axis line{
fill: none;
stroke: black;
shape-rendering: crispEdges;
}
.axis text {
font-family: sans-serif;
font-size: 11px;
}
.MyRect {
fill: steelblue;
}
.MyText {
fill: white;
text-anchor: middle;
}
</style>
<body>
<script type="text/javascript">
//画布大小
var width = 600;
var height = 400;
//在 body 里添加一个 SVG 画布
var svg = d3.select("body")
.append("svg")
.attr("width", width)
.attr("height", height);
//画布周边的空白
var padding = {left:50, right:30, top:20, bottom:20};
//定义一个数组
var dataset = [6482, 3786, 1777, 1326, 1246, 1212, 1132, 1063,724];
var xdataset = ['北京','上海','杭州','广州','深圳','南京','成都','武汉','西安'];
//x轴的比例尺
var xScale = d3.scale.ordinal()
.domain(d3.range(dataset.length))
.rangeRoundBands([0, width - padding.left - padding.right]);
//y轴的比例尺
var yScale = d3.scale.linear()
.domain([0,d3.max(dataset)])
.range([height - padding.top - padding.bottom, 0]);
//定义x轴
var xAxis = d3.svg.axis()
.scale(xScale)
.orient("bottom");
//定义y轴
var yAxis = d3.svg.axis()
.scale(yScale)
.orient("left");
//矩形之间的空白
var rectPadding = 4;
//添加矩形元素
var rects = svg.selectAll(".MyRect")
.data(dataset)
.enter()
.append("rect")
.attr("class","MyRect")
.attr("transform","translate(" + padding.left + "," + padding.top + ")")
.attr("x", function(d,i){
return xScale(i) + rectPadding/2;
} )
.attr("y",function(d){
return yScale(d);
})
.attr("width", xScale.rangeBand() - rectPadding )
.attr("height", function(d){
return height - padding.top - padding.bottom - yScale(d);
});
//添加文字元素
var texts = svg.selectAll(".MyText")
.data(dataset)
.enter()
.append("text")
.attr("class","MyText")
.attr("transform","translate(" + padding.left + "," + padding.top + ")")
.attr("x", function(d,i){
return xScale(i) + rectPadding/2;
} )
.attr("y",function(d){
return yScale(d);
})
.attr("dx",function(){
return (xScale.rangeBand() - rectPadding)/2;
})
.attr("dy",function(d){
return 20;
})
.text(function(d){
return d;
});
//添加x轴
svg.append("g")
.attr("class","axis")
.attr("transform","translate(" + padding.left + "," + (height - padding.bottom) + ")")
.call(xAxis);
//添加y轴
svg.append("g")
.attr("class","axis")
.attr("transform","translate(" + padding.left + "," + padding.top + ")")
.call(yAxis);
</script>
</body>
</html>转载于:https://my.oschina.net/passer007/blog/662075
下一篇： js图表工具---chart.js的使用