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Feign2.0用ApachHttpclient发送请求并配置连接池

程序员文章站 2022-07-12 23:22:16
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主要是针对Spring Cloud新出的版本(CloudFinchley.RC2与Springboot2.0.2.RELEASE),一些新的改动,与在使用中遇见的一些问题,踩过的坑,希望后面的人就不用踩了

服务注入到Eureka需要的MAVEN配置

<dependency>
	<groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
	<artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-netflix-eureka-client</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
	<groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
	<artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-openfeign</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependencyManagement>
	<dependencies>
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
			<artifactId>spring-cloud-dependencies</artifactId>
			<version>${spring-cloud.version}</version>
			<type>pom</type>
			<scope>import</scope>
		</dependency>
	</dependencies>
</dependencyManagement>
<repositories>
	<repository>
		<id>spring-snapshots</id>
		<name>Spring Snapshots</name>
		<url>https://repo.spring.io/snapshot</url>
		<snapshots>
			<enabled>true</enabled>
		</snapshots>
	</repository>
	<repository>
		<id>spring-milestones</id>
		<name>Spring Milestones</name>
		<url>https://repo.spring.io/milestone</url>
		<snapshots>
			<enabled>false</enabled>
		</snapshots>
	</repository>
</repositories>

application.yml配置

spring:
  application:
    name: deal-center
server:
  port: 8902
eureka:
  client:
    serviceUrl:
      defaultZone: http://admin:aaa@qq.com:8000/eureka/

启动类

@SpringBootApplication
@EnableEurekaClient
@EnableFeignClients
public class DealCentreApplication {

	public static void main(String[] args) {
		SpringApplication.run(DealCentreApplication.class, args);
	}
}

编写Feign接口类

@FeignClient("user-center")
public interface UserService {
	@GetMapping("/user/getUserById")
	public User getUserById(@RequestParam("id")Long id);
	
	@GetMapping("/user/getById/{id}")
	public User getById(@PathVariable("id")Long id);
	
	@GetMapping("/user/queryUserList")/*这个是不对的*/
	public List<User> queryUserList(@RequestBody User user);
}

Feign请求类中,第一个和第二个,都可以请求通。第三个不行。如果都换成POST请求,也可以请求正确。
在SpringCloud 1.5版本的时候,@GetMapping和@PostMapping不支持,现在已经可以了。但是复杂参数时还是不行,报错如下:

UserService#queryUserList(User); content: 
{"timestamp":"2018-05-30T09:15:02.095+0000","status":405,"error":"Method Not Allowed","message":"Request method 'POST' not supported","path":"/user/queryUserList"}

意思是说不支持POST请求,可是明明发的是POST请求啊,跟代码走...发现一段代码如下:

privatesynchronizedOutputStream getOutputStream0()throwsIOException {
	try{
		if(!this.doOutput) {
			thrownewProtocolException("cannot write to a URLConnection if doOutput=false - call setDoOutput(true)");
		}else{
			if(this.method.equals("GET")) {
				this.method ="POST";
			}
		}
	}
}

所以是不能接受requestbody方式传递参数的。

问题来了:feign通过jdk中的HttpURLConnection向下游服务发起http请求(源码详见feign.Client.Default)

@Override
    public Response execute(Request request, Options options) throws IOException {
      HttpURLConnection connection = convertAndSend(request, options);
      return convertResponse(connection).toBuilder().request(request).build();
    }

    HttpURLConnection convertAndSend(Request request, Options options) throws IOException {
      final HttpURLConnection
          connection =
          (HttpURLConnection) new URL(request.url()).openConnection();
      if (connection instanceof HttpsURLConnection) {
        HttpsURLConnection sslCon = (HttpsURLConnection) connection;
        if (sslContextFactory != null) {
          sslCon.setSSLSocketFactory(sslContextFactory);
        }
.........

得出结论:缺乏连接池的支持,在达到一定流量的后服务肯定会出问题 ,我想用Apach的httpclient替换掉了原生的UrlConnection,网上找了下资料,发现有专门针对这个的一个包如下:

<!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/io.github.openfeign/feign-httpclient -->
<dependency>
	<groupId>io.github.openfeign</groupId>
	<artifactId>feign-httpclient</artifactId>
</dependency>

切要求这个包版本与feign-core的版本保持一致,并在application.yml中添加配置如下:

feign: 
  httpclient: 
    enabled: true

新的CloudFinchley.RC2版中这不需要这个了,引入此包后,Spring Cloud会将LoadBalancerFeignClient中的Client注入为ApacheHttpClient。默认的连接池信息在FeignHttpClientProperties。

说说项目结构

Feign2.0用ApachHttpclient发送请求并配置连接池

其实还有一种,就是项目之间,全用map来传递。当生产者数据架构改变时候,只要消费者未使用到生产者改变的字段就不会受到影响。不过这样需要对数据结构比较清晰,或者文档比较完善。感觉都不完美...










相关标签: feign