SpringBoot整合mongoDB

程序员文章站 2022-07-12 23:15:20

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MongoDB 是一个介于关系数据库和非关系数据库之间的产品，是非关系数据库当中功能最丰富，最像关系数据库的。

这一片文章介绍一个springboot整合mongodb，如果你了解整合mysql之类的数据库，可以一带而过。

还是同样的套路，pom文件中加入mongodb依赖，完整pom文件如下：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>

    <groupId>com.dalaoyang</groupId>
    <artifactId>springboot_mongodb</artifactId>
    <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
    <packaging>jar</packaging>

    <name>springboot_mongodb</name>
    <description>springboot_mongodb</description>

    <parent>
        <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>
        <version>1.5.9.RELEASE</version>
        <relativePath/> <!-- lookup parent from repository -->
    </parent>

    <properties>
        <project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
        <project.reporting.outputEncoding>UTF-8</project.reporting.outputEncoding>
        <java.version>1.8</java.version>
    </properties>

    <dependencies>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-data-mongodb</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-devtools</artifactId>
            <scope>runtime</scope>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
            <scope>test</scope>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>

    <build>
        <plugins>
            <plugin>
                <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId>
            </plugin>
        </plugins>
    </build>


</project>

配置文件中，配置对应mongodb的数据库信息，这里只配置了数据库地址，端口号，数据库名称，配置如下：

##端口号
server.port=8888


##mongo配置
spring.data.mongodb.host=127.0.0.1
spring.data.mongodb.port=27017
spring.data.mongodb.database=test

也是一样的创建一个实体类，如下：

package com.dalaoyang.entity;

import org.springframework.data.annotation.Id;

/**
 * @author dalaoyang
 * @Description
 * @project springboot_learn
 * @package com.dalaoyang.entity
 * @email aaa@qq.com
 * @date 2018/5/5
 */

public class UserInfo {

    @Id
    private Long id;

    private String username;

    private String password;

    public Long getId() {
        return id;
    }

    public void setId(Long id) {
        this.id = id;
    }

    public String getUsername() {
        return username;
    }

    public void setUsername(String username) {
        this.username = username;
    }

    public String getPassword() {
        return password;
    }

    public void setPassword(String password) {
        this.password = password;
    }

    public UserInfo(Long id, String username, String password) {
        this.id = id;
        this.username = username;
        this.password = password;
    }
}

创建一个数据操作层，继承MongoRepository，代码如下：

package com.dalaoyang.repository;

import com.dalaoyang.entity.UserInfo;
import org.springframework.data.mongodb.repository.MongoRepository;

/**
 * @author dalaoyang
 * @Description
 * @project springboot_learn
 * @package com.dalaoyang.repository
 * @email aaa@qq.com
 * @date 2018/5/5
 */
public interface UserRepository extends MongoRepository<UserInfo,Long> {
}

和往常一样，创建一个controller进行增删改查测试，代码如下：

package com.dalaoyang.controller;

import com.dalaoyang.entity.UserInfo;
import com.dalaoyang.repository.UserRepository;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.GetMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController;

import java.util.List;

/**
 * @author dalaoyang
 * @Description
 * @project springboot_learn
 * @package com.dalaoyang.controller
 * @email aaa@qq.com
 * @date 2018/5/5
 */
@RestController
public class UserController {

    @Autowired
    private UserRepository userRepository;

    @GetMapping("save")
    public String save(){
        UserInfo userInfo = new UserInfo(System.currentTimeMillis(),"用户"+System.currentTimeMillis(),"123");
        userRepository.save(userInfo);
        return "success";
    }


    @GetMapping("getUserList")
    public List<UserInfo> getUserList(){
        List<UserInfo> userInfoList = userRepository.findAll();
        return userInfoList;
    }

    @GetMapping("delete")
    public String delete(Long id){
        userRepository.delete(id);
        return "success";
    }

    @GetMapping("update")
    public String update(Long id,String username,String password){
        UserInfo userInfo = new UserInfo(id,username,password);
        userRepository.save(userInfo);
        return "success";
    }
}