C# Socket异步实现消息发送--附带源码
程序员文章站
2022-07-11 11:14:49
前言 看了一百遍，不如动手写一遍。 Socket这块使用不是特别熟悉，之前实现是公司有对应源码改改能用。 但是不理解实现的过程和步骤，然后最近有时间自己写个demo实现看看，熟悉熟悉Socket。 网上也有好的文章，结合别人的理接和自己实践总算写完了。。。 参考: https://www.cnblo ......
前言
看了一百遍，不如动手写一遍。
socket这块使用不是特别熟悉，之前实现是公司有对应源码改改能用。
但是不理解实现的过程和步骤，然后最近有时间自己写个demo实现看看，熟悉熟悉socket。
网上也有好的文章，结合别人的理接和自己实践总算写完了。。。
参考:实现
参考：
理解握手过程，关闭时的握手过程(关闭的过程弄了半天，总算弄懂了意思)。
实现过程
总体包含：开启，关闭，断线重连(客户端)，内容发送。
说明：服务端和客户端代码基本一直，客户端需要实时监听服务端状态断开时需要重连。
页面效果图：
服务端实现(实现不包含ui部分 最后面放所有代码和下载地址)
给出一个指定的地址ip+port，套接字类型初始化socket
使用bind方法进行关联，listen(1) 注释: 挂起连接队列的最大长度。我的通俗理接：你有一个女朋友这是你不能找别的，但是如果分手了就可以找别的，
beginaccept包含一个异步的回调，获取请求的socket
var s_socket = new socket(addressfamily.internetwork,sockettype.stream, protocoltype.tcp); s_socket.bind(new ipendpoint(ipaddress.parse(ip), port)); s_socket.listen(10);//同时连接的最大连接数 s_socket.beginaccept(new asynccallback(accept), s_socket);//获取连接
clientstate，自己声明的一个类用于接收数据(对应readcallback)和内部处理
accept异步请求回调，当有socket请求时会进去该回调，
endaccept，我的理接为给当前socket创建一个新的链接释放掉 listen
beginreceive，包含一个消息回调（readcallback），只需给出指定长度数组接收socket上传的消息数据
beginaccept，再次执行等待方法等待后续socket连接
/// <summary>
/// 异步连接回调 获取请求socket 添加信息到控件
/// </summary>
/// <param name="ar"></param>
private void accept(iasyncresult ar)
{
try
{
//获取连接socket 创建新的连接
socket myserver = ar.asyncstate as socket;
socket service = myserver.endaccept(ar);
clientstate obj = new clientstate();
obj.clientsocket = service;
//接收连接socket数据
service.beginreceive(obj.buffer, 0, clientstate.bufsize, socketflags.none, new asynccallback(readcallback), obj);
myserver.beginaccept(new asynccallback(accept), myserver);//等待下一个连接
}
catch (exception ex)
{
console.writeline("服务端关闭"+ex.message+" "+ex.stacktrace);
}
}
endreceive，通俗理接买东西的时候老板已经打包好了，付钱走人。
beginreceive，当数据处理完成之后，和socket连接一样需再次执行获取下次数据
/// <summary>
/// 数据接收
/// </summary>
/// <param name="ar">请求的socket</param>
private void readcallback(iasyncresult ar)
{
//获取并保存
clientstate obj = ar.asyncstate as clientstate;
socket c_socket = obj.clientsocket;
int bytes = c_socket.endreceive(ar);
//接收完成 重新给出buffer接收
obj.buffer = new byte[clientstate.bufsize];
c_socket.beginreceive(obj.buffer, 0, clientstate.bufsize, 0, new asynccallback(readcallback), obj);
}
send，消息发送比较简单，将发送的数组转成数组的形式进行发送
/// <summary>
/// 发送消息
/// </summary>
/// <param name="s_socket">指定客户端socket</param>
/// <param name="message">发送消息</param>
/// <param name="shake">发送消息</param>
private void send(socket c_socket, byte[] by)
{
//发送
c_socket.beginsend(by, 0, by.length, socketflags.none, asyncresult =>
{
try
{
//完成消息发送
int len = c_socket.endsend(asyncresult);
}
catch (exception ex)
{
if (c_socket != null)
{
c_socket.close();
c_socket = null;
}
console.writeline("error ex=" + ex.message + " " + ex.stacktrace);
}
}, null);
}
客户端实现(实现不包含ui部分 最后面放所有代码和下载地址)
相对于服务端差别不大，只是需要在链接之后增加一个监听机制，进行断线重连，我写的这个比较粗糙。
beginconnect，使用指定的地址ip+port进新一个异步的链接
connect，链接回调
connectionresult，初始值为-2 在消息接收（可检测服务端断开），链接（链接失败）重新赋值然后判断是否为错误码然后重连
/// <summary>
/// 连接socket
/// </summary>
public void start()
{
try
{
var endpoint = new ipendpoint(ipaddress.parse(ip), port);
c_socket = new socket(addressfamily.internetwork, sockettype.stream, protocoltype.tcp);
c_socket.beginconnect(endpoint, new asynccallback(connect), c_socket);//链接服务端
th_socket = new thread(monitorsocker);//监听线程
th_socket.isbackground = true;
th_socket.start();
}
catch (socketexception ex)
{
console.writeline("error ex=" + ex.message + " " + ex.stacktrace);
}
}
//监听socket
void monitorsocker()
{
while (true)
{
if (connectionresult != 0 && connectionresult != -2)//通过错误码判断
{
start();
}
thread.sleep(1000);
}
}
connec链接部分
/// <summary>
/// 连接服务端
/// </summary>
/// <param name="ar"></param>
private void connect(iasyncresult ar)
{
try
{
servicestate obj = new servicestate();
socket client = ar.asyncstate as socket;
obj.servicesocket = client;
//获取服务端信息
client.endconnect(ar);
//接收连接socket数据
client.beginreceive(obj.buffer, 0, servicestate.bufsize, socketflags.none, new asynccallback(readcallback), obj);
catch (socketexception ex)
{
connectionresult = ex.errorcode;
console.writeline(ex.message + " " + ex.stacktrace);
}
}
整体数据发送和实现部分
声明一个指定的类，给出指定的标识，方便数据处理，
在发送文字消息，图片消息，震动时需要对应的判断其实最简便的方法是直接发送一个xml报文过去直接解析，
也可以采用在头部信息里面直接给出传送类型。
数组中给出了一个0-15的信息头
0-3 标识码，确认身份
4-7 总长度，总体长度可用于接收时判断所需长度
8-11 内容长度，判断内容是否接收完成
12-15 补0，1111(震动) 2222(图片数据，图片这块为了接收图片名称所以采用xml报文形式发送)
16开始为内容
/// <summary>
/// 0-3 标识码 4-7 总长度 8-11 内容长度 12-15补0 16开始为内容
/// </summary>
public class sendsocket
{
/// <summary>
/// 头 标识8888
/// </summary>
byte[] header = new byte[4] { 0x08, 0x08, 0x08, 0x08 };
/// <summary>
/// 文本消息
/// </summary>
public string message;
/// <summary>
/// 是否发送震动
/// </summary>
public bool sendshake = false;
/// <summary>
/// 是否发送图片
/// </summary>
public bool sendimg = false;
/// <summary>
/// 图片名称
/// </summary>
public string imgname;
/// <summary>
/// 图片数据
/// </summary>
public string imgbase64;
/// <summary>
/// 组成特定格式的byte数据
/// 12-15 为指定发送内容 1111(震动) 2222(图片数据)
/// </summary>
/// <param name="mes">文本消息</param>
/// <param name="shake">震动</param>
/// <param name="img">图片</param>
/// <returns>特定格式的byte</returns>
public byte[] toarray()
{
if (sendimg)//是否发送图片
{
//组成xml接收 可以接收相关图片数据
stringbuilder xmlresult = new stringbuilder("<?xml version=\"1.0\" encoding=\"utf-8\"?>");
xmlresult.append("<imgmessage>");
xmlresult.appendformat("<imgname>{0}</imgname>", imgname);
xmlresult.appendformat("<imgbase64>{0}</imgbase64>", imgbase64);
xmlresult.append("</imgmessage>");
message = xmlresult.tostring();
}
byte[] bytedata = encoding.utf8.getbytes(message);//内容
int count = 16 + bytedata.length;//总长度
byte[] sendby = new byte[count];
array.copy(header, 0, sendby, 0, header.length);//添加头
byte[] countby = bitconverter.getbytes(count);
array.copy(countby, 0, sendby, 4, countby.length);//总长度
byte[] contentby = bitconverter.getbytes(bytedata.length);
array.copy(contentby, 0, sendby, 8, contentby.length);//内容长度
if (sendshake)//发动震动
{
var shakeby = new byte[4] { 1, 1, 1, 1 };
array.copy(shakeby, 0, sendby, 12, shakeby.length);//震动
}
if (sendimg)//发送图片
{
var imgby = new byte[4] { 2, 2, 2, 2 };
array.copy(imgby, 0, sendby, 12, imgby.length);//图片
}
array.copy(bytedata, 0, sendby, 16, bytedata.length);//内容
return sendby;
}
}
代码：
服务端:
窗体(ui)代码：
namespace socketservice
{
partial class form1
{
/// <summary>
/// 必需的设计器变量。
/// </summary>
private system.componentmodel.icontainer components = null;
/// <summary>
/// 清理所有正在使用的资源。
/// </summary>
/// <param name="disposing">如果应释放托管资源，为 true；否则为 false。</param>
protected override void dispose(bool disposing)
{
if (disposing && (components != null))
{
components.dispose();
}
base.dispose(disposing);
}
#region windows 窗体设计器生成的代码
/// <summary>
/// 设计器支持所需的方法 - 不要修改
/// 使用代码编辑器修改此方法的内容。
/// </summary>
private void initializecomponent()
{
this.label1 = new system.windows.forms.label();
this.txt_ip = new system.windows.forms.textbox();
this.txt_port = new system.windows.forms.textbox();
this.label2 = new system.windows.forms.label();
this.btn_startsocket = new system.windows.forms.button();
this.txt_monitor = new system.windows.forms.textbox();
this.label3 = new system.windows.forms.label();
this.groupbox1 = new system.windows.forms.groupbox();
this.btn_sendimg = new system.windows.forms.button();
this.btn_sendshake = new system.windows.forms.button();
this.btn_sendmes = new system.windows.forms.button();
this.txt_mes = new system.windows.forms.textbox();
this.label4 = new system.windows.forms.label();
this.datagridview1 = new system.windows.forms.datagridview();
this.column1 = new system.windows.forms.datagridviewtextboxcolumn();
this.column2 = new system.windows.forms.datagridviewtextboxcolumn();
this.groupbox2 = new system.windows.forms.groupbox();
this.lab_imgname = new system.windows.forms.label();
this.picturebox1 = new system.windows.forms.picturebox();
this.listbox_mes = new system.windows.forms.listbox();
this.listbox_attribute = new system.windows.forms.listbox();
this.openfiledialog1 = new system.windows.forms.openfiledialog();
this.btn_stop = new system.windows.forms.button();
this.label5 = new system.windows.forms.label();
this.label6 = new system.windows.forms.label();
this.label7 = new system.windows.forms.label();
this.groupbox1.suspendlayout();
((system.componentmodel.isupportinitialize)(this.datagridview1)).begininit();
this.groupbox2.suspendlayout();
((system.componentmodel.isupportinitialize)(this.picturebox1)).begininit();
this.suspendlayout();
//
// label1
//
this.label1.autosize = true;
this.label1.location = new system.drawing.point(13, 13);
this.label1.name = "label1";
this.label1.size = new system.drawing.size(17, 12);
this.label1.tabindex = 0;
this.label1.text = "ip";
//
// txt_ip
//
this.txt_ip.location = new system.drawing.point(36, 10);
this.txt_ip.name = "txt_ip";
this.txt_ip.size = new system.drawing.size(100, 21);
this.txt_ip.tabindex = 1;
this.txt_ip.text = "127.0.0.1";
//
// txt_port
//
this.txt_port.location = new system.drawing.point(183, 10);
this.txt_port.name = "txt_port";
this.txt_port.size = new system.drawing.size(100, 21);
this.txt_port.tabindex = 3;
this.txt_port.text = "9999";
//
// label2
//
this.label2.autosize = true;
this.label2.location = new system.drawing.point(148, 15);
this.label2.name = "label2";
this.label2.size = new system.drawing.size(29, 12);
this.label2.tabindex = 2;
this.label2.text = "端口";
//
// btn_startsocket
//
this.btn_startsocket.location = new system.drawing.point(307, 8);
this.btn_startsocket.name = "btn_startsocket";
this.btn_startsocket.size = new system.drawing.size(75, 23);
this.btn_startsocket.tabindex = 4;
this.btn_startsocket.text = "开始监听";
this.btn_startsocket.usevisualstylebackcolor = true;
this.btn_startsocket.click += new system.eventhandler(this.btn_startsocket_click);
//
// txt_monitor
//
this.txt_monitor.location = new system.drawing.point(460, 8);
this.txt_monitor.name = "txt_monitor";
this.txt_monitor.readonly = true;
this.txt_monitor.size = new system.drawing.size(155, 21);
this.txt_monitor.tabindex = 6;
//
// label3
//
this.label3.autosize = true;
this.label3.location = new system.drawing.point(401, 11);
this.label3.name = "label3";
this.label3.size = new system.drawing.size(53, 12);
this.label3.tabindex = 5;
this.label3.text = "正在监听";
//
// groupbox1
//
this.groupbox1.controls.add(this.btn_sendimg);
this.groupbox1.controls.add(this.btn_sendshake);
this.groupbox1.controls.add(this.btn_sendmes);
this.groupbox1.controls.add(this.txt_mes);
this.groupbox1.controls.add(this.label4);
this.groupbox1.controls.add(this.datagridview1);
this.groupbox1.location = new system.drawing.point(13, 68);
this.groupbox1.name = "groupbox1";
this.groupbox1.size = new system.drawing.size(681, 275);
this.groupbox1.tabindex = 8;
this.groupbox1.tabstop = false;
this.groupbox1.text = "客户端连接列表";
//
// btn_sendimg
//
this.btn_sendimg.location = new system.drawing.point(466, 246);
this.btn_sendimg.name = "btn_sendimg";
this.btn_sendimg.size = new system.drawing.size(75, 23);
this.btn_sendimg.tabindex = 11;
this.btn_sendimg.text = "发送图片";
this.btn_sendimg.usevisualstylebackcolor = true;
this.btn_sendimg.click += new system.eventhandler(this.btn_sendimg_click);
//
// btn_sendshake
//
this.btn_sendshake.location = new system.drawing.point(380, 246);
this.btn_sendshake.name = "btn_sendshake";
this.btn_sendshake.size = new system.drawing.size(75, 23);
this.btn_sendshake.tabindex = 10;
this.btn_sendshake.text = "发送震动";
this.btn_sendshake.usevisualstylebackcolor = true;
this.btn_sendshake.click += new system.eventhandler(this.btn_sendshake_click);
//
// btn_sendmes
//
this.btn_sendmes.location = new system.drawing.point(294, 246);
this.btn_sendmes.name = "btn_sendmes";
this.btn_sendmes.size = new system.drawing.size(75, 23);
this.btn_sendmes.tabindex = 9;
this.btn_sendmes.text = "发送";
this.btn_sendmes.usevisualstylebackcolor = true;
this.btn_sendmes.click += new system.eventhandler(this.btn_sendmes_click);
//
// txt_mes
//
this.txt_mes.location = new system.drawing.point(294, 50);
this.txt_mes.multiline = true;
this.txt_mes.name = "txt_mes";
this.txt_mes.size = new system.drawing.size(368, 190);
this.txt_mes.tabindex = 2;
//
// label4
//
this.label4.autosize = true;
this.label4.location = new system.drawing.point(292, 35);
this.label4.name = "label4";
this.label4.size = new system.drawing.size(53, 12);
this.label4.tabindex = 1;
this.label4.text = "消息输入";
//
// datagridview1
//
this.datagridview1.allowusertoordercolumns = true;
this.datagridview1.columnheadersheightsizemode = system.windows.forms.datagridviewcolumnheadersheightsizemode.autosize;
this.datagridview1.columns.addrange(new system.windows.forms.datagridviewcolumn[] {
this.column1,
this.column2});
this.datagridview1.location = new system.drawing.point(7, 35);
this.datagridview1.name = "datagridview1";
this.datagridview1.rowtemplate.height = 23;
this.datagridview1.size = new system.drawing.size(249, 234);
this.datagridview1.tabindex = 0;
//
// column1
//
this.column1.headertext = "ip";
this.column1.name = "column1";
//
// column2
//
this.column2.headertext = "port";
this.column2.name = "column2";
//
// groupbox2
//
this.groupbox2.controls.add(this.label7);
this.groupbox2.controls.add(this.label6);
this.groupbox2.controls.add(this.label5);
this.groupbox2.controls.add(this.lab_imgname);
this.groupbox2.controls.add(this.picturebox1);
this.groupbox2.controls.add(this.listbox_mes);
this.groupbox2.controls.add(this.listbox_attribute);
this.groupbox2.location = new system.drawing.point(20, 349);
this.groupbox2.name = "groupbox2";
this.groupbox2.size = new system.drawing.size(898, 293);
this.groupbox2.tabindex = 9;
this.groupbox2.tabstop = false;
this.groupbox2.text = "接收客户端消息";
//
// lab_imgname
//
this.lab_imgname.autosize = true;
this.lab_imgname.location = new system.drawing.point(443, 265);
this.lab_imgname.name = "lab_imgname";
this.lab_imgname.size = new system.drawing.size(0, 12);
this.lab_imgname.tabindex = 12;
//
// picturebox1
//
this.picturebox1.location = new system.drawing.point(440, 37);
this.picturebox1.name = "picturebox1";
this.picturebox1.size = new system.drawing.size(208, 220);
this.picturebox1.sizemode = system.windows.forms.pictureboxsizemode.stretchimage;
this.picturebox1.tabindex = 3;
this.picturebox1.tabstop = false;
//
// listbox_mes
//
this.listbox_mes.formattingenabled = true;
this.listbox_mes.itemheight = 12;
this.listbox_mes.location = new system.drawing.point(6, 37);
this.listbox_mes.name = "listbox_mes";
this.listbox_mes.size = new system.drawing.size(428, 220);
this.listbox_mes.tabindex = 2;
//
// listbox_attribute
//
this.listbox_attribute.formattingenabled = true;
this.listbox_attribute.itemheight = 12;
this.listbox_attribute.location = new system.drawing.point(654, 37);
this.listbox_attribute.name = "listbox_attribute";
this.listbox_attribute.size = new system.drawing.size(202, 220);
this.listbox_attribute.tabindex = 1;
//
// openfiledialog1
//
this.openfiledialog1.filename = "openfiledialog1";
//
// btn_stop
//
this.btn_stop.location = new system.drawing.point(632, 8);
this.btn_stop.name = "btn_stop";
this.btn_stop.size = new system.drawing.size(75, 23);
this.btn_stop.tabindex = 11;
this.btn_stop.text = "关闭监听";
this.btn_stop.usevisualstylebackcolor = true;
this.btn_stop.click += new system.eventhandler(this.btn_stop_click);
//
// label5
//
this.label5.autosize = true;
this.label5.location = new system.drawing.point(6, 17);
this.label5.name = "label5";
this.label5.size = new system.drawing.size(77, 12);
this.label5.tabindex = 12;
this.label5.text = "接收消息显示";
//
// label6
//
this.label6.autosize = true;
this.label6.location = new system.drawing.point(438, 22);
this.label6.name = "label6";
this.label6.size = new system.drawing.size(77, 12);
this.label6.tabindex = 13;
this.label6.text = "接收图片显示";
//
// label7
//
this.label7.autosize = true;
this.label7.location = new system.drawing.point(652, 22);
this.label7.name = "label7";
this.label7.size = new system.drawing.size(53, 12);
this.label7.tabindex = 14;
this.label7.text = "数据显示";
//
// form1
//
this.autoscaledimensions = new system.drawing.sizef(6f, 12f);
this.autoscalemode = system.windows.forms.autoscalemode.font;
this.clientsize = new system.drawing.size(930, 645);
this.controls.add(this.btn_stop);
this.controls.add(this.groupbox2);
this.controls.add(this.groupbox1);
this.controls.add(this.txt_monitor);
this.controls.add(this.label3);
this.controls.add(this.btn_startsocket);
this.controls.add(this.txt_port);
this.controls.add(this.label2);
this.controls.add(this.txt_ip);
this.controls.add(this.label1);
this.name = "form1";
this.text = "服务端";
this.groupbox1.resumelayout(false);
this.groupbox1.performlayout();
((system.componentmodel.isupportinitialize)(this.datagridview1)).endinit();
this.groupbox2.resumelayout(false);
this.groupbox2.performlayout();
((system.componentmodel.isupportinitialize)(this.picturebox1)).endinit();
this.resumelayout(false);
this.performlayout();
}
#endregion
private system.windows.forms.label label1;
private system.windows.forms.textbox txt_ip;
private system.windows.forms.textbox txt_port;
private system.windows.forms.label label2;
private system.windows.forms.button btn_startsocket;
private system.windows.forms.textbox txt_monitor;
private system.windows.forms.label label3;
private system.windows.forms.groupbox groupbox1;
private system.windows.forms.button btn_sendshake;
private system.windows.forms.button btn_sendmes;
private system.windows.forms.textbox txt_mes;
private system.windows.forms.label label4;
private system.windows.forms.datagridview datagridview1;
private system.windows.forms.groupbox groupbox2;
private system.windows.forms.listbox listbox_attribute;
private system.windows.forms.datagridviewtextboxcolumn column1;
private system.windows.forms.datagridviewtextboxcolumn column2;
private system.windows.forms.listbox listbox_mes;
private system.windows.forms.picturebox picturebox1;
private system.windows.forms.button btn_sendimg;
private system.windows.forms.openfiledialog openfiledialog1;
private system.windows.forms.label lab_imgname;
private system.windows.forms.button btn_stop;
private system.windows.forms.label label7;
private system.windows.forms.label label6;
private system.windows.forms.label label5;
}
}
运行代码：
using system;
using system.collections.generic;
using system.componentmodel;
using system.data;
using system.drawing;
using system.linq;
using system.text;
using system.threading.tasks;
using system.windows.forms;
using system.net.sockets;
using system.net;
using system.threading;
using system.drawing.imaging;
using system.io;
using system.collections;
using system.xml;
namespace socketservice
{
public partial class form1 : form
{
public form1()
{
initializecomponent();
}
#region 参数声明
/// <summary>
/// 字典 ip加客户端状态
/// </summary>
static dictionary<string, clientstate> dic_ip = new dictionary<string, clientstate>();
/// <summary>
/// 服务端启动的socket
/// </summary>
socket s_socket;
#endregion
/// <summary>
/// 开启监听
/// </summary>
/// <param name="sender"></param>
/// <param name="e"></param>
private void btn_startsocket_click(object sender, eventargs e)
{
if (string.isnullorwhitespace(this.txt_ip.text.trim()) && string.isnullorwhitespace(this.txt_port.text.trim()) && !string.isnullorwhitespace(this.txt_monitor.text.trim()))
{
messagebox.show("输入不符合或已在监听");
return;
}
//获取ip port异步连接socket
string ip = this.txt_ip.text.trim();
int port = int.parse(this.txt_port.text.trim());
s_socket = new socket(addressfamily.internetwork, sockettype.stream, protocoltype.tcp);
try
{
s_socket.bind(new ipendpoint(ipaddress.parse(ip), port));
s_socket.listen(1);//同时连接的最大连接数
s_socket.beginaccept(new asynccallback(accept), s_socket);//获取连接
this.txt_monitor.text = ip + ":" + port;
this.txt_ip.enabled = false;
this.txt_port.enabled = false;
}
catch (exception ex)
{
console.writeline("error ex=" + ex.message + " " + ex.stacktrace);
}
}
/// <summary>
/// 异步连接回调 获取请求socket 添加信息到控件
/// </summary>
/// <param name="ar"></param>
private void accept(iasyncresult ar)
{
try
{
//获取连接socket 创建新的连接
socket myserver = ar.asyncstate as socket;
socket service = myserver.endaccept(ar);
#region 内部逻辑 ui处理部分
clientstate obj = new clientstate();
obj.clientsocket = service;
//添加到字典
dic_ip.add(service.remoteendpoint.tostring(), obj);
var point = service.remoteendpoint.tostring().split(':');
this.begininvoke((methodinvoker)delegate ()
{
//获取ip 端口添加到控件
int index = this.datagridview1.rows.add();
datagridview1.rows[index].cells[0].value = point[0];
datagridview1.rows[index].cells[1].value = point[1];
});
#endregion
//接收连接socket数据
service.beginreceive(obj.buffer, 0, clientstate.bufsize, socketflags.none, new asynccallback(readcallback), obj);
myserver.beginaccept(new asynccallback(accept), myserver);//等待下一个连接
}
catch (exception ex)
{
console.writeline("服务端关闭"+ex.message+" "+ex.stacktrace);
}
}
/// <summary>
/// 发送消息
/// </summary>
/// <param name="sender"></param>
/// <param name="e"></param>
private void btn_sendmes_click(object sender, eventargs e)
{
try
{
var key = datagridview1.rows[datagridview1.currentrow.index].cells[0].value + ":" + datagridview1.rows[datagridview1.currentrow.index].cells[1].value;
sendsocket send = new sendsocket() { message = this.txt_mes.text.trim() };
send(dic_ip[key].clientsocket, send.toarray());
}
catch (exception ex)
{
messagebox.show("error ex=" + ex.message + " " + ex.stacktrace);
}
}
/// <summary>
/// 发送震动
/// </summary>
/// <param name="sender"></param>
/// <param name="e"></param>
private void btn_sendshake_click(object sender, eventargs e)
{
//根据选中的ip端口 获取对应客户端socket
var key = datagridview1.rows[datagridview1.currentrow.index].cells[0].value + ":" + datagridview1.rows[datagridview1.currentrow.index].cells[1].value;
if (dic_ip.containskey(key))
{
sendsocket send = new sendsocket()
{
sendshake = true,
message = "震动",
};
send(dic_ip[key].clientsocket, send.toarray());
}
else
{
messagebox.show("选中数据无效，找不到客户端");
}
}
/// <summary>
/// 发送图片
/// </summary>
/// <param name="sender"></param>
/// <param name="e"></param>
private void btn_sendimg_click(object sender, eventargs e)
{
var key = datagridview1.rows[datagridview1.currentrow.index].cells[0].value + ":" + datagridview1.rows[datagridview1.currentrow.index].cells[1].value;
if (dic_ip.containskey(key))
{
//初始化一个openfiledialog类
openfiledialog filedialog = new openfiledialog();
//判断用户是否正确的选择了文件
if (filedialog.showdialog() == dialogresult.ok)
{
string extension = path.getextension(filedialog.filename);
string[] str = new string[] { ".gif", ".jpge", ".jpg", "bmp" };//准许上传格式
if (!((ilist)str).contains(extension))
{
messagebox.show("仅能上传gif,jpge,jpg,bmp格式的图片！");
}
fileinfo fileinfo = new fileinfo(filedialog.filename);
if (fileinfo.length > 26214400)//不能大于25
{
messagebox.show("图片不能大于25m");
}
//将图片转成base64发送
sendsocket send = new sendsocket()
{
sendimg = true,
imgname = filedialog.safefilename,
};
using (filestream file = new filestream(filedialog.filename, filemode.open, fileaccess.read))
{
var imgby = new byte[file.length];
file.read(imgby, 0, imgby.length);
send.imgbase64 = convert.tobase64string(imgby);
}
send(dic_ip[key].clientsocket, send.toarray());
}
}
else
{
messagebox.show("请正确选择，选中客户端不存在");
}
}
#region socket 发送和接收
/// <summary>
/// 发送消息
/// </summary>
/// <param name="s_socket">指定客户端socket</param>
/// <param name="message">发送消息</param>
/// <param name="shake">发送消息</param>
private void send(socket c_socket, byte[] by)
{
try
{
//发送
c_socket.beginsend(by, 0, by.length, socketflags.none, asyncresult =>
{
try
{
//完成消息发送
int len = c_socket.endsend(asyncresult);
}
catch (exception ex)
{
if (c_socket != null)
{
c_socket.close();
c_socket = null;
}
console.writeline("error ex=" + ex.message + " " + ex.stacktrace);
}
}, null);
this.txt_mes.text = null;
}
catch (exception ex)
{
if (c_socket != null)
{
c_socket.close();
c_socket = null;
}
console.writeline("error ex=" + ex.message + " " + ex.stacktrace);
}
}
/// <summary>
/// 数据接收
/// </summary>
/// <param name="ar">请求的socket</param>
private void readcallback(iasyncresult ar)
{
//获取并保存
clientstate obj = ar.asyncstate as clientstate;
socket c_socket = obj.clientsocket;
try
{
int bytes = c_socket.endreceive(ar);
#region 接收数据
if (bytes == 16)
{
byte[] buf = obj.buffer;
//判断头部是否正确 标识0-3 8888
if (buf[0] == 8 && buf[1] == 8 && buf[2] == 8 && buf[3] == 8)
{
//判断是否为震动 标识12-15 1111
if (buf[12] == 1 && buf[13] == 1 && buf[14] == 1 && buf[15] == 1)
{
//实现震动效果
this.begininvoke((methodinvoker)delegate ()
{
int x = 5, y = 10;
for (int i = 0; i < 5; i++)
{
this.left += x;
thread.sleep(y);
this.top += x;
thread.sleep(y);
this.left -= x;
thread.sleep(y);
this.top -= x;
thread.sleep(y);
}
});
}
else
{
int totallength = bitconverter.toint32(buf, 4);//获取数据总长度
//获取内容长度
int contentlength = bitconverter.toint32(buf, 8);
obj.buffer = new byte[contentlength];
int readdataptr = 0;
while (readdataptr < contentlength)//判断内容是否接收完成
{
var re = c_socket.receive(obj.buffer, readdataptr, contentlength - readdataptr, socketflags.none);//接收内容
readdataptr += re;
}
//转换显示 utf8
var str = encoding.utf8.getstring(obj.buffer, 0, contentlength);
if (buf[12] == 2 && buf[13] == 2 && buf[14] == 2 && buf[15] == 2)
{
#region 解析报文
//显示到listbox
this.begininvoke((methodinvoker)delegate ()
{
var time = datetime.now.tostring();
this.listbox_mes.items.add(time + " " + c_socket.remoteendpoint.tostring());
this.listbox_mes.items.add("接收到图片");
this.listbox_attribute.items.add(datetime.now.tostring());
this.listbox_attribute.items.add("数据总长度 " + totallength + " 内容长度 " + contentlength);
});
try
{
//解析xml 获取图片名称和base64字符串
xmldocument document = new xmldocument();
document.loadxml(str);
xmlnodelist root = document.selectnodes("/imgmessage");
string imgnmae = string.empty, imgbase64 = string.empty;
foreach (xmlelement node in root)
{
imgnmae = node.getelementsbytagname("imgname")[0].innertext;
imgbase64 = node.getelementsbytagname("imgbase64")[0].innertext;
}
//base64转成图片
byte[] imgbuf = convert.frombase64string(imgbase64);
using (system.io.memorystream m_str = new system.io.memorystream(imgbuf))
{
using (bitmap bit = new bitmap(m_str))
{
//保存到本地并上屏
var path = path.combine(appdomain.currentdomain.basedirectory, imgnmae);
bit.save(path);
picturebox1.begininvoke((methodinvoker)delegate ()
{
lab_imgname.text = imgnmae;
picturebox1.imagelocation = path;
});
}
}
}
catch (exception ex)
{
console.writeline(ex.message + " " + ex.stacktrace);
}
#endregion
}
else
{
//显示到listbox
this.begininvoke((methodinvoker)delegate ()
{
var time = datetime.now.tostring();
this.listbox_mes.items.add(time + " " + c_socket.remoteendpoint.tostring());
this.listbox_mes.items.add(str);
this.listbox_attribute.items.add(datetime.now.tostring());
this.listbox_attribute.items.add("数据总长度 " + totallength + " 内容长度 " + contentlength);
});
}
}
}
//接收完成 重新给出buffer接收
obj.buffer = new byte[clientstate.bufsize];
c_socket.beginreceive(obj.buffer, 0, clientstate.bufsize, 0, new asynccallback(readcallback), obj);
}
else
{
updatecontrols(c_socket);
}
#endregion
}
catch (exception ex)
{
updatecontrols(c_socket);
}
}
/// <summary>
/// 关闭指定客户端 更新控件
/// </summary>
/// <param name="socket"></param>
public void updatecontrols(socket socket)
{
dic_ip.remove(socket.remoteendpoint.tostring());
list<int> list = new list<int>();
for (int i = 0; i < datagridview1.rowcount; i++)
{
var val = datagridview1.rows[i].cells[0].value + ":" + datagridview1.rows[i].cells[1].value;
if (val != null && val.tostring() == socket.remoteendpoint.tostring())
{
list.add(i);
}
}
this.begininvoke((methodinvoker)delegate ()
{
foreach (var item in list)
{
datagridview1.rows.remove(datagridview1.rows[item]);
}
});
socket.close();
socket.dispose();
}
#endregion
/// <summary>
/// 停止
/// </summary>
/// <param name="sender"></param>
/// <param name="e"></param>
private void btn_stop_click(object sender, eventargs e)
{
s_socket.close();
this.txt_ip.enabled = true;
this.txt_port.enabled = true;
this.txt_monitor.text = null;
}
}
}
声明的类：
using system;
using system.collections.generic;
using system.linq;
using system.net.sockets;
using system.text;
using system.threading.tasks;
namespace socketservice
{
/// <summary>
/// 接收消息
/// </summary>
public class clientstate
{
public socket clientsocket = null;
public const int bufsize = 16;
public byte[] buffer = new byte[bufsize];
public stringbuilder str = new stringbuilder();
}
/// <summary>
/// 显示客户端ip 端口
/// </summary>
public class clientclass
{
public string ip { get; set; }
public string port { get; set; }
}
/// <summary>
/// 0-3 标识码 4-7 总长度 8-11 内容长度 12-15补0 16开始为内容
/// </summary>
public class sendsocket
{
/// <summary>
/// 头 标识8888
/// </summary>
byte[] header = new byte[4] { 0x08, 0x08, 0x08, 0x08 };
/// <summary>
/// 文本消息
/// </summary>
public string message;
/// <summary>
/// 是否发送震动
/// </summary>
public bool sendshake = false;
/// <summary>
/// 是否发送图片
/// </summary>
public bool sendimg = false;
/// <summary>
/// 图片名称
/// </summary>
public string imgname;
/// <summary>
/// 图片数据
/// </summary>
public string imgbase64;
/// <summary>
/// 组成特定格式的byte数据
/// 12-15 为指定发送内容 1111(震动) 2222(图片数据)
/// </summary>
/// <param name="mes">文本消息</param>
/// <param name="shake">震动</param>
/// <param name="img">图片</param>
/// <returns>特定格式的byte</returns>
public byte[] toarray()
{
if (sendimg)//是否发送图片
{
//组成xml接收 可以接收相关图片数据
stringbuilder xmlresult = new stringbuilder("<?xml version=\"1.0\" encoding=\"utf-8\"?>");
xmlresult.append("<imgmessage>");
xmlresult.appendformat("<imgname>{0}</imgname>", imgname);
xmlresult.appendformat("<imgbase64>{0}</imgbase64>", imgbase64);
xmlresult.append("</imgmessage>");
message = xmlresult.tostring();
}
byte[] bytedata = encoding.utf8.getbytes(message);//内容
int count = 16 + bytedata.length;//总长度
byte[] sendby = new byte[count];
array.copy(header, 0, sendby, 0, header.length);//添加头
byte[] countby = bitconverter.getbytes(count);
array.copy(countby, 0, sendby, 4, countby.length);//总长度
byte[] contentby = bitconverter.getbytes(bytedata.length);
array.copy(contentby, 0, sendby, 8, contentby.length);//内容长度
if (sendshake)//发动震动
{
var shakeby = new byte[4] { 1, 1, 1, 1 };
array.copy(shakeby, 0, sendby, 12, shakeby.length);//震动
}
if (sendimg)//发送图片
{
var imgby = new byte[4] { 2, 2, 2, 2 };
array.copy(imgby, 0, sendby, 12, imgby.length);//图片
}
array.copy(bytedata, 0, sendby, 16, bytedata.length);//内容
return sendby;
}
}
}
客户端
窗体(ui)代码：
namespace socketclient
{
partial class form1
{
/// <summary>
/// 必需的设计器变量。
/// </summary>
private system.componentmodel.icontainer components = null;
/// <summary>
/// 清理所有正在使用的资源。
/// </summary>
/// <param name="disposing">如果应释放托管资源，为 true；否则为 false。</param>
protected override void dispose(bool disposing)
{
if (disposing && (components != null))
{
components.dispose();
}
base.dispose(disposing);
}
#region windows 窗体设计器生成的代码
/// <summary>
/// 设计器支持所需的方法 - 不要修改
/// 使用代码编辑器修改此方法的内容。
/// </summary>
private void initializecomponent()
{
this.btn_stopsocket = new system.windows.forms.button();
this.txt_monitor = new system.windows.forms.textbox();
this.label3 = new system.windows.forms.label();
this.btn_startsocket = new system.windows.forms.button();
this.txt_port = new system.windows.forms.textbox();
this.label2 = new system.windows.forms.label();
this.txt_ip = new system.windows.forms.textbox();
this.label1 = new system.windows.forms.label();
this.groupbox1 = new system.windows.forms.groupbox();
this.picturebox1 = new system.windows.forms.picturebox();
this.btn_sendimg = new system.windows.forms.button();
this.btn_sendshake = new system.windows.forms.button();
this.btn_sendmes = new system.windows.forms.button();
this.label4 = new system.windows.forms.label();
this.txt_mes = new system.windows.forms.textbox();
this.listbox1 = new system.windows.forms.listbox();
this.openfiledialog1 = new system.windows.forms.openfiledialog();
this.lab_imgname = new system.windows.forms.label();
this.groupbox1.suspendlayout();
((system.componentmodel.isupportinitialize)(this.picturebox1)).begininit();
this.suspendlayout();
//
// btn_stopsocket
//
this.btn_stopsocket.location = new system.drawing.point(635, 10);
this.btn_stopsocket.name = "btn_stopsocket";
this.btn_stopsocket.size = new system.drawing.size(75, 23);
this.btn_stopsocket.tabindex = 15;
this.btn_stopsocket.text = "取消连接";
this.btn_stopsocket.usevisualstylebackcolor = true;
this.btn_stopsocket.click += new system.eventhandler(this.btn_stopsocket_click);
//
// txt_monitor
//
this.txt_monitor.location = new system.drawing.point(457, 14);
this.txt_monitor.name = "txt_monitor";
this.txt_monitor.readonly = true;
this.txt_monitor.size = new system.drawing.size(144, 21);
this.txt_monitor.tabindex = 14;
//
// label3
//
this.label3.autosize = true;
this.label3.location = new system.drawing.point(398, 17);
this.label3.name = "label3";
this.label3.size = new system.drawing.size(53, 12);
this.label3.tabindex = 13;
this.label3.text = "正在连接";
//
// btn_startsocket
//
this.btn_startsocket.location = new system.drawing.point(307, 12);
this.btn_startsocket.name = "btn_startsocket";
this.btn_startsocket.size = new system.drawing.size(75, 23);
this.btn_startsocket.tabindex = 12;
this.btn_startsocket.text = "开始连接";
this.btn_startsocket.usevisualstylebackcolor = true;
this.btn_startsocket.click += new system.eventhandler(this.btn_startsocket_click);
//
// txt_port
//
this.txt_port.location = new system.drawing.point(183, 14);
this.txt_port.name = "txt_port";
this.txt_port.size = new system.drawing.size(100, 21);
this.txt_port.tabindex = 11;
this.txt_port.text = "9999";
//
// label2
//
this.label2.autosize = true;
this.label2.location = new system.drawing.point(148, 19);
this.label2.name = "label2";
this.label2.size = new system.drawing.size(29, 12);
this.label2.tabindex = 10;
this.label2.text = "端口";
//
// txt_ip
//
this.txt_ip.location = new system.drawing.point(36, 14);
this.txt_ip.name = "txt_ip";
this.txt_ip.size = new system.drawing.size(100, 21);
this.txt_ip.tabindex = 9;
this.txt_ip.text = "127.0.0.1";
//
// label1
//
this.label1.autosize = true;
this.label1.location = new system.drawing.point(13, 17);
this.label1.name = "label1";
this.label1.size = new system.drawing.size(17, 12);
this.label1.tabindex = 8;
this.label1.text = "ip";
//
// groupbox1
//
this.groupbox1.controls.add(this.lab_imgname);
this.groupbox1.controls.add(this.picturebox1);
this.groupbox1.controls.add(this.btn_sendimg);
this.groupbox1.controls.add(this.btn_sendshake);
this.groupbox1.controls.add(this.btn_sendmes);
this.groupbox1.controls.add(this.label4);
this.groupbox1.controls.add(this.txt_mes);
this.groupbox1.controls.add(this.listbox1);
this.groupbox1.location = new system.drawing.point(15, 48);
this.groupbox1.name = "groupbox1";
this.groupbox1.size = new system.drawing.size(939, 324);
this.groupbox1.tabindex = 16;
this.groupbox1.tabstop = false;
this.groupbox1.text = "发送与接收";
//
// picturebox1
//
this.picturebox1.location = new system.drawing.point(346, 21);
this.picturebox1.name = "picturebox1";
this.picturebox1.size = new system.drawing.size(281, 280);
this.picturebox1.sizemode = system.windows.forms.pictureboxsizemode.st
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