csharp: LocalDataCache.sync
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2022-07-11 09:56:50
app.config: https://www.codeproject.com/Articles/22122/Database-local-cache ......
app.config:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8" ?>
<configuration>
<configsections>
<sectiongroup name="applicationsettings" type="system.configuration.applicationsettingsgroup, system, version=2.0.0.0, culture=neutral, publickeytoken=b77a5c561934e089" >
<section name="gbadesktopclient.properties.settings" type="system.configuration.clientsettingssection, system, version=2.0.0.0, culture=neutral, publickeytoken=b77a5c561934e089" requirepermission="false" />
</sectiongroup>
</configsections>
<connectionstrings>
<add name="gbadesktopclient.properties.settings.servergbappraisedemoconnectionstring"
connectionstring="data source=.;initial catalog=gbappraisedemo;persist security info=true;user id=gbauser;password=gbauser"
providername="system.data.sqlclient" />
<add name="gbadesktopclient.properties.settings.clientgbappraisedemoconnectionstring"
connectionstring="data source=|datadirectory|\gbappraisedemo.sdf;max database size=2047"
providername="microsoft.sqlserverce.client.3.5" />
</connectionstrings>
<applicationsettings>
<gbadesktopclient.properties.settings>
<setting name="syncwebserviceurl" serializeas="string">
<value>http://yourserver/service.asmx</value>
</setting>
</gbadesktopclient.properties.settings>
</applicationsettings>
<system.servicemodel>
<bindings>
<wshttpbinding>
<binding name="wshttpbinding_igbacachesynccontract" closetimeout="00:01:00"
opentimeout="00:01:00" receivetimeout="00:10:00" sendtimeout="00:01:00"
bypassproxyonlocal="false" transactionflow="false" hostnamecomparisonmode="strongwildcard"
maxbufferpoolsize="524288" maxreceivedmessagesize="65536"
messageencoding="text" textencoding="utf-8" usedefaultwebproxy="true"
allowcookies="false">
<readerquotas maxdepth="32" maxstringcontentlength="8192" maxarraylength="16384"
maxbytesperread="4096" maxnametablecharcount="16384" />
<reliablesession ordered="true" inactivitytimeout="00:10:00"
enabled="false" />
<security mode="message">
<transport clientcredentialtype="windows" proxycredentialtype="none"
realm="" />
<message clientcredentialtype="windows" negotiateservicecredential="true"
algorithmsuite="default" establishsecuritycontext="true" />
</security>
</binding>
</wshttpbinding>
</bindings>
<client>
<endpoint address="http://localhost:8080/gbacachesyncservice/"
binding="wshttpbinding" bindingconfiguration="wshttpbinding_igbacachesynccontract"
contract="gbaconfiguredsyncwcfservice.igbacachesynccontract"
name="wshttpbinding_igbacachesynccontract">
</endpoint>
</client>
</system.servicemodel>
</configuration>
using system;
using system.collections.generic;
using system.text;
using microsoft.synchronization.data;
using microsoft.synchronization.data.sqlserverce;
using microsoft.synchronization;
namespace gbadeviceclient.sync
{
public class clientsyncagent : syncagent
{
public clientsyncagent()
{
//hook between syncagent and sqlceclientsyncprovider
this.localprovider = new sqlceclientsyncprovider(settings.default.localconnectionstring, true);
//adds the joblist and propertydetails tables to the syncagent
//setting the syncdirection to bidirectional
//drop and recreate the table if exists
this.configuration.synctables.add("joblist");
this.configuration.synctables.add("propertydetails");
this.configuration.synctables["joblist"].syncdirection = syncdirection.bidirectional;
this.configuration.synctables["joblist"].creationoption = tablecreationoption.dropexistingorcreatenewtable;
this.configuration.synctables["propertydetails"].syncdirection = syncdirection.bidirectional;
this.configuration.synctables["propertydetails"].creationoption = tablecreationoption.dropexistingorcreatenewtable;
// the serversyncproviderproxy is a type used to abstract the particular transport
// it simply uses reflection to map known method names required by the syncprovider
// in this case, we hand edited a web service proxy
// the web service proxy required editing as vs generates proxies for all types returned by a web servcie
// in this case, we have all the types for sync services, and duplicating types will cause errors
this.remoteprovider =
new serversyncproviderproxy(
new sync.configuredsyncwebserviceproxy(settings.default.webserviceurl));
}
}
}
using system;
using system.linq;
using system.collections.generic;
using system.windows.forms;
using system.data.sqlserverce;
namespace gbadeviceclient
{
/// <summary>
/// https://www.microsoft.com/zh-cn/download/details.aspx?id=15784 microsoft synchronization services for ado.net - 简体中文
/// https://www.microsoft.com/zh-cn/download/details.aspx?id=6497 microsoft sql server compact 3.5 联机丛书和示例
/// system.data.sqlserverce
/// c:\program files\microsoft sql server compact edition\v3.5\devices
/// 如何:将本地数据库和远程数据库配置为双向同步
/// https://docs.microsoft.com/zh-cn/previous-versions/bb629326%28v%3dvs.110%29
/// https://www.codeproject.com/articles/22122/database-local-cache
/// https://docs.microsoft.com/zh-cn/previous-versions/aa983341%28v%3dvs.110%29 sql server compact 4.0 和 visual studio
/// https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/download/details.aspx?id=21880 microsoft sql server compact 4.0 books online
/// </summary>
static class program
{
/// <summary>
/// the main entry point for the application.
/// </summary>
[mtathread]
static void main()
{
//validate the database exists
// if the local database doesn't exist, the app requires initilization
using (sqlceconnection conn = new sqlceconnection(settings.default.localconnectionstring))
{
if (!system.io.file.exists(conn.database))
{
dialogresult result = messagebox.show(
"the application requires a first time sync to continue. would you like to sync now?",
"fist time run",
messageboxbuttons.okcancel,
messageboxicon.exclamation,
messageboxdefaultbutton.button1);
if (result == dialogresult.ok)
{
try
{
using (synchronizingprogress progressform = new synchronizingprogress())
{
// pop a progress form to get the cursor and provide feedback
// on what's happening
// the current ui is simply to make sure the wiat cursor shows
progressform.show();
// make sure the form is displayed
application.doevents();
cursor.current = cursors.waitcursor;
cursor.show();
sync.clientsyncagent syncagent = new sync.clientsyncagent();
syncagent.synchronize();
}
}
catch (exception ex)
{
// oooops, something happened
messagebox.show(
"unable to synchronize..." + environment.newline + ex.tostring(),
"error during initial sync",
messageboxbuttons.ok,
messageboxicon.exclamation,
messageboxdefaultbutton.button1);
}
finally
{
//always, always, be sure to reset the cursor
cursor.current = cursors.default;
}
}
else
return;
} // if database exists
} // using conn
// good to go
application.run(new gbappraiseui());
}
}
}
https://www.codeproject.com/articles/22122/database-local-cache
using system;
using system.collections.generic;
using system.data;
using system.data.sqlclient;
using system.globalization;
using system.io;
using system.reflection;
using system.text.regularexpressions;
using system.data.common;
namespace konamiman.data
{
/// <summary>
/// represents a local filesystem based cache for binary objects stored in a database https://www.codeproject.com/articles/22122/database-local-cache
/// </summary>
/// <remarks>
/// <para>
/// this class allows you to store binary objects in a database table, but using the a local filesystem cache
/// to increase the data retrieval speed when requesting the same data repeatedly.
/// </para>
/// <para>
/// to use the class, you need a table with three columns: a string column for the object name
/// (objects are uniquely identified by their names), a binary column
/// for the object value, and a timestamp column (any column type is ok as long as the column value automatically changes
/// when the value column changes). you need also a directory in the local filesystem. you specify these values
/// in the class constructor, or via class properties.
/// </para>
/// <para>
/// when you first request an object, it is retrieved from the database and stored in the local cache.
/// the next time you request the same object, the timestamps of the cached object and the database object
/// are compared. if they match, the cached file is returned directly. otherwise, the cached file is updated
/// with the current object value from the database.
/// </para>
/// </remarks>
class databasefilecache
{
#region fields and properties
//sql commands used for database access
sqlcommand selectvaluecommand;
sqlcommand selecttimestampcommand;
sqlcommand fileexistscommand;
sqlcommand insertcommand;
sqlcommand getnamescommand;
sqlcommand deletecommand;
sqlcommand renamecommand;
//the local cache directory
directoryinfo cachedirectory;
/// <summary>
/// gets or sets the maximum execution time for sql commands, in seconds.
/// </summary>
/// <remarks>
/// default value is 30 seconds. a larger value may be needed when handling very big objects.
/// </remarks>
public int commandtimeout
{
get { return selectvaluecommand.commandtimeout; }
set
{
selectvaluecommand.commandtimeout = value;
selecttimestampcommand.commandtimeout = value;
fileexistscommand.commandtimeout = value;
insertcommand.commandtimeout = value;
getnamescommand.commandtimeout = value;
deletecommand.commandtimeout = value;
renamecommand.commandtimeout = value;
}
}
private sqlconnection _connection;
/// <summary>
/// gets or sets the connection object for database access.
/// </summary>
public sqlconnection connection
{
get
{
return _connection;
}
set
{
_connection=value;
createcommands();
}
}
private string _tablename;
/// <summary>
/// gets or sets the name of the table that stores the binary objects in the database.
/// </summary>
public string tablename
{
get
{
return _tablename;
}
set
{
_tablename=value;
updatecommandtexts();
}
}
private string _cachepath;
/// <summary>
/// gets or sets the local cache path.
/// </summary>
/// <remarks>
/// <para>if a relative path is specified, it will be combined with the value of the global variable <b>datadirectory</b>,
/// if it has a value at all. if not, the path will be combined with the application executable path. you can set the datadirectory
/// variable with this code: <code>appdomain.currentdomain.setdata("datadirectory", ruta)</code></para>
/// <para>when retrieving the value, the full path is returned, with datadirectory or the application path appropriately expanded.</para>
/// </remarks>
public string cachepath
{
get
{
return _cachepath;
}
set
{
string datadirectory=(string)appdomain.currentdomain.getdata("datadirectory");
if(datadirectory==null)
datadirectory=path.getdirectoryname(assembly.getentryassembly().location);
_cachepath=path.combine(datadirectory, value);
cachedirectory=new directoryinfo(_cachepath);
}
}
private string _namecolumn;
/// <summary>
/// gets or sets the name of the column for the object name in the database table that stores the binary objects
/// </summary>
/// <remarks>
/// binary objects are uniquely identified by their names. this column should be defined with a "unique"
/// constraint in the database, but this is not mandatory.
/// </remarks>
public string namecolumn
{
get
{
return _namecolumn;
}
set
{
_namecolumn=value;
updatecommandtexts();
}
}
private string _valuecolumn;
/// <summary>
/// gets or sets the name of the column for the object contents in the database table that stores the binary objects
/// </summary>
/// <remarks>
/// this column may be of any data type that ado.net can convert to and from byte arrays.
/// </remarks>
public string valuecolumn
{
get
{
return _valuecolumn;
}
set
{
_valuecolumn=value;
updatecommandtexts();
}
}
private string _timestampcolumn;
/// <summary>
/// gets or sets the name of the column for the timestamp in the database table that stores the binary objects
/// </summary>
/// <remarks>
/// this column may be of any data type that ado.net can convert to and from byte arrays.
/// also, the column value must automatically change when the value column changes.
/// </remarks>
public string timestampcolumn
{
get
{
return _timestampcolumn;
}
set
{
_timestampcolumn=value;
updatecommandtexts();
}
}
#endregion
#region constructors
// parameterless constructor is declared as private to avoid creating instances with no associated connection object
private databasefilecache() { }
/// <summary>
/// creates a new instance of the class.
/// </summary>
/// <param name="connection">connection object for database access.</param>
/// <param name="tablename">name of the table that stores the binary objects in the database.</param>
/// <param name="cachepath">local cache path (absolute or relative, see property cachepath).</param>
/// <param name="namecolumn">name of the column for the object name in the database table that stores the binary objects.</param>
/// <param name="valuecolumn">name of the column for the object contents in the database table that stores the binary objects.</param>
/// <param name="timestampcolumn">name of the column for the timestamp in the database table that stores the binary objects.</param>
public databasefilecache(sqlconnection connection, string tablename, string cachepath, string namecolumn, string valuecolumn, string timestampcolumn)
{
_tablename=tablename;
cachepath=cachepath;
_namecolumn=namecolumn;
_valuecolumn=valuecolumn;
_timestampcolumn=timestampcolumn;
connection=connection;
}
/// <summary>
/// creates a new instance of the class, assuming the default names <b>name</b>, <b>value</b> and <b>timestamp</b> for the names
/// of the columns in the database table that stores the binary objects.
/// </summary>
/// <param name="connection">connection object for database access.</param>
/// <param name="tablename">name of the table that stores the binary objects in the database.</param>
/// <param name="cachepath">local cache path (absolute or relative, see property cachepath).</param>
public databasefilecache(sqlconnection connection, string tablename, string cachepath)
: this(connection, tablename, cachepath, "name", "value", "timestamp") { }
/// <summary>
/// creates a new instance of the class, assuming the default names <b>name</b>, <b>value</b> and <b>timestamp</b> for the names.
/// also, assumes that the table name is <b>objects</b>, and sets the local cache path to the relative name <b>databasecache</b>
/// (see property cachepath).
/// </summary>
/// <param name="connection">connection object for database access.</param>
public databasefilecache(sqlconnection connection)
: this(connection, "objects", "databasecache") { }
#endregion
#region public methods
/// <summary>
/// obtains a binary object from the local cache, retrieving it first from the database if necessary.
/// </summary>
/// <remarks>
/// <para>
/// a database connection is first established to check that an object with the specified name actually exists in the database.
/// if not, <b>null</b> is returned.
/// </para>
/// <para>
/// then the local cache is examinated to see if the object has been already cached. if not, the whole object is
/// retrieved from the database, the cached file is created, and the file path is returned.
/// </para>
/// <para>
/// if the object was already cached, the timestamp of both the database object and the cached file are compared.
/// if they are equal, the cached file path is returned directly. otherwise, the cached file is recreated
/// from the updated object data in the database.
/// </para>
/// </remarks>
/// <param name="objectname">name of the object to retrieve.</param>
/// <returns>full path of the cached file, or <i>null</i> if there is not an object with such name in the database.</returns>
public string getobject(string objectname)
{
connection.open();
try
{
//* obtain object timestamp from the database
selecttimestampcommand.parameters["@name"].value=objectname;
byte[] timestampbytes=(byte[])selecttimestampcommand.executescalar();
if(timestampbytes==null)
return null; //no object with such name found in the database
string timestamp="";
foreach(byte b in timestampbytes)
timestamp+=b.tostring("x").padleft(2, '0');
//* checks that the object is cached and that the cached file is up to date
string escapedfilename=escapefilename(objectname);
fileinfo[] fileinfos=cachedirectory.getfiles(escapefilename(objectname)+".*");
if(fileinfos.length>0)
{
string cachedtimestamp=path.getextension(fileinfos[0].name);
if(cachedtimestamp==timestamp)
return fileinfos[0].fullname; //up to date cached version exists: return it
else
fileinfos[0].delete(); //outdated cached version exists: delete it
}
//* object was not cached or cached file was outdated: retrieve it from database and cache it
string fulllocalfilename=path.combine(cachepath, escapedfilename)+"."+timestamp;
selectvaluecommand.parameters["@name"].value=objectname;
file.writeallbytes(fulllocalfilename, (byte[])selectvaluecommand.executescalar());
return fulllocalfilename;
}
finally
{
connection.close();
}
}
/// <summary>
/// obtains the cached version of a database object, if it exists.
/// </summary>
/// <param name="objectname">name of the object whose cached version is to be retrieved.</param>
/// <returns>full path of the cached file, or <i>null</i> if there the specified object is not cached.</returns>
/// <remarks>
/// this method does not access the database at all, it only checks the local cache.
/// it should be used only when the database becomes unreachable, and only if it is acceptable
/// to use data that may be outdated.
/// </remarks>
public string getcachedfile(string objectname)
{
fileinfo[] fileinfos=cachedirectory.getfiles(escapefilename(objectname)+".*");
if(fileinfos.length>0)
return fileinfos[0].fullname;
else
return null;
}
/// <summary>
/// creates or updates a binary object in the database from a byte array.
/// </summary>
/// <param name="value">contents of the binary object.</param>
/// <param name="objectname">object name.</param>
/// <remarks>
/// if there is already an object with the specified name in the database, its contents are updated.
/// otherwise, a new object record is created.
/// </remarks>
public void saveobject(byte[] value, string objectname)
{
insertcommand.parameters["@name"].value=objectname;
insertcommand.parameters["@value"].value=value;
connection.open();
try
{
insertcommand.executenonquery();
}
finally
{
connection.close();
}
}
/// <summary>
/// creates or updates a binary object in the database from the contents of a file.
/// </summary>
/// <param name="filepath">full path of the file containing the object data.</param>
/// <param name="objectname">object name.</param>
/// <remarks>
/// if there is already an object with the specified name in the database, its contents are updated.
/// otherwise, a new object record is created.
/// </remarks>
public void saveobject(string filepath, string objectname)
{
saveobject(file.readallbytes(filepath), objectname);
}
/// <summary>
/// creates or updates a binary object in the database from the contents of a file,
/// using the file name (without path) as the object name.
/// </summary>
/// <param name="filepath">full path of the file containing the object data.</param>
/// <remarks>
/// if there is already an object with the specified name in the database, its contents are updated.
/// otherwise, a new object record is created.
/// </remarks>
public void saveobject(string filepath)
{
saveobject(filepath, path.getfilename(filepath));
}
/// <summary>
/// deletes an object from the database and from the local cache.
/// </summary>
/// <param name="objectname">object name.</param>
/// <remarks>
/// if the object does not exist in the database, nothing happens and no error is returned.
/// </remarks>
public void deleteobject(string objectname)
{
//* delete object from database
deletecommand.parameters["@name"].value=objectname;
connection.open();
try
{
deletecommand.executenonquery();
}
finally
{
connection.close();
}
//* delete object from local cache
fileinfo[] files=cachedirectory.getfiles(escapefilename(objectname)+".*");
foreach(fileinfo file in files) file.delete();
}
/// <summary>
/// changes the name of an object in the database, and in the local cache.
/// </summary>
/// <param name="oldname">old object name.</param>
/// <param name="newname">new object name.</param>
/// <remarks>
/// if the object does not exist in the database, nothing happens and no error is returned.
/// </remarks>
public void renameobject(string oldname, string newname)
{
//* rename object in database
renamecommand.parameters["@oldname"].value=oldname;
renamecommand.parameters["@newname"].value=newname;
connection.open();
try
{
renamecommand.executenonquery();
}
finally
{
connection.close();
}
//* rename object in local cache
string escapedoldname=escapefilename(oldname);
string escapednewname=escapefilename(newname);
fileinfo[] files=cachedirectory.getfiles(escapedoldname+".*");
foreach(fileinfo file in files)
{
string timestamp=path.getextension(file.name);
file.moveto(path.combine(cachepath, escapednewname+timestamp));
}
}
/// <summary>
/// deletes all cached files that have no matching object in the database.
/// </summary>
/// <remarks>
/// cached files with no matching object in the database could appear if another user
/// (or another application) deletes an object that was already cached.
/// </remarks>
public void purgecache()
{
list<string> databaseobjectnames=new list<string>(getobjectnames());
fileinfo[] files=cachedirectory.getfiles();
foreach(fileinfo file in files)
{
if(!databaseobjectnames.contains(unescapefilename(path.getfilenamewithoutextension(file.name))))
file.delete();
}
}
/// <summary>
/// checks whether an object exists in the database or not.
/// </summary>
/// <param name="objectname">object name.</param>
/// <returns><b>true</b> if there is an object with the specified name in the database, <b>false</b> otherwise.</returns>
/// <remarks>
/// the local cache is not accessed, only the database is checked.
/// </remarks>
public bool objectexists(string objectname)
{
fileexistscommand.parameters["@name"].value=objectname;
connection.open();
try
{
int exists=(int)fileexistscommand.executescalar();
return exists==1;
}
finally
{
connection.close();
}
}
/// <summary>
/// obtains the names of all the objects stored in the database.
/// </summary>
/// <returns>names of all the objects stored in the database.</returns>
/// <remarks>
/// the local cache is not accessed, only the database is checked.
/// </remarks>
public string[] getobjectnames()
{
list<string> names=new list<string>();
connection.open();
try
{
sqldatareader reader=getnamescommand.executereader();
while(reader.read())
{
names.add(reader.getstring(0));
}
reader.close();
return names.toarray();
}
finally
{
connection.close();
}
}
#endregion
#region private methods
/// <summary>
/// escapes an object name so that it is a valid filename.
/// </summary>
/// <param name="filename">original object name.</param>
/// <returns>escaped name.</returns>
/// <remarks>
/// all characters that are not valid for a filename, plus "%" and ".", are converted into "%uuuu", where uuuu is the hexadecimal
/// unicode representation of the character.
/// </remarks>
private string escapefilename(string filename)
{
char[] invalidchars=path.getinvalidfilenamechars();
// replace "%", then replace all other characters, then replace "."
filename=filename.replace("%", "%0025");
foreach(char invalidchar in invalidchars)
{
filename=filename.replace(invalidchar.tostring(), string.format("%{0,4:x}", convert.toint16(invalidchar)).replace(' ', '0'));
}
return filename.replace(".", "%002e");
}
/// <summary>
/// unescapes an escaped file name so that the original object name is obtained.
/// </summary>
/// <param name="escapedname">escaped object name (see the escapefilename method).</param>
/// <returns>unescaped (original) object name.</returns>
public string unescapefilename(string escapedname)
{
//we need to temporarily replace %0025 with %! to prevent a name
//originally containing escaped sequences to be unescaped incorrectly
//(for example: ".%002e" once escaped is "%002e%0025002e".
//if we don't do this temporary replace, it would be unescaped to "..")
string unescapedname=escapedname.replace("%0025", "%!");
regex regex=new regex("%(?<esc>[0-9a-fa-f]{4})");
match m=regex.match(escapedname);
while(m.success)
{
foreach(capture cap in m.groups["esc"].captures)
unescapedname=unescapedname.replace("%"+cap.value, convert.tochar(int.parse(cap.value, numberstyles.hexnumber)).tostring());
m=m.nextmatch();
}
return unescapedname.replace("%!", "%");
}
/// <summary>
/// creates the commands for database access.
/// </summary>
/// <remarks>
/// this method is executed when the connection property changes.
/// </remarks>
private void createcommands()
{
selectvaluecommand=connection.createcommand();
selectvaluecommand.parameters.add("@name", sqldbtype.nvarchar);
selecttimestampcommand=connection.createcommand();
selecttimestampcommand.parameters.add("@name", sqldbtype.nvarchar);
fileexistscommand=connection.createcommand();
fileexistscommand.parameters.add("@name", sqldbtype.nvarchar);
insertcommand=connection.createcommand();
insertcommand.parameters.add("@name", sqldbtype.nvarchar);
insertcommand.parameters.add("@value", sqldbtype.varbinary);
getnamescommand=connection.createcommand();
deletecommand=connection.createcommand();
deletecommand.parameters.add("@name", sqldbtype.nvarchar);
renamecommand=connection.createcommand();
renamecommand.parameters.add("@oldname", sqldbtype.nvarchar);
renamecommand.parameters.add("@newname", sqldbtype.nvarchar);
updatecommandtexts();
}
/// <summary>
/// updates the text of the commands used for database access.
/// </summary>
/// <remarks>
/// this method is executed when any of these properties change: tablename, namecolumn, valuecolumn, timestampcolumn.
/// </remarks>
private void updatecommandtexts()
{
selectvaluecommand.commandtext=string.format(
"select {0} from {1} where {2}=@name", valuecolumn, tablename, namecolumn);
selecttimestampcommand.commandtext=string.format(
"select {0} from {1} where {2}=@name", timestampcolumn, tablename, namecolumn);
fileexistscommand.commandtext=string.format(
"if exists(select {0} from {1} where {0}=@name) select 1; else select 0;", namecolumn, tablename);
insertcommand.commandtext=string.format(
"if exists (select {0} from {1} where {0}=@name) update {1} set {2}=@value where {0}=@name; else insert into {1} ({0}, {2}) values (@name, @value);",
namecolumn, tablename, valuecolumn);
getnamescommand.commandtext=string.format("select {0} from {1}", namecolumn, tablename);
deletecommand.commandtext=string.format(
"delete from {0} where {1}=@name", tablename, namecolumn);
renamecommand.commandtext=string.format(
"update {0} set {1}=@newname where {1}=@oldname", tablename, namecolumn);
}
#endregion
}
}
下一篇: Java基础:(六)关键字
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