收集的二十一个实用便利的PHP函数代码
1. php可阅读随机字符串
此代码将创建一个可阅读的字符串,使其更接近词典中的单词,实用且具有密码验证功能。
/************** *@length - length of random string (must be a multiple of 2) **************/ function readable_random_string($length = 6){ $conso=array("b","c","d","f","g","h","j","k","l", "m","n","p","r","s","t","v","w","x","y","z"); $vocal=array("a","e","i","o","u"); $password=""; srand ((double)microtime()*1000000); $max = $length/2; for($i=1; $i<=$max; $i++) { $password.=$conso[rand(0,19)]; $password.=$vocal[rand(0,4)]; } return $password; } |
2. php生成一个随机字符串
如果不需要可阅读的字符串,使用此函数替代,即可创建一个随机字符串,作为用户的随机密码等。
/************* *@l - length of random string */ function generate_rand($l){ $c= "abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyzabcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz0123456789"; srand((double)microtime()*1000000); for($i=0; $i<$l; $i++) { $rand.= $c[rand()%strlen($c)]; } return $rand; } |
3. php编码电子邮件地址
使用此代码,可以将任何电子邮件地址编码为 html 字符实体,以防止被垃圾邮件程序收集。
function encode_email($email='info@domain.com', $linktext='contact us', $attrs ='class="emailencoder"' ) { // remplazar aroba y puntos $email = str_replace('@', '@', $email); $email = str_replace('.', '.', $email); $email = str_split($email, 5); $linktext = str_replace('@', '@', $linktext); $linktext = str_replace('.', '.', $linktext); $linktext = str_split($linktext, 5); $part1 = '<a href="ma'; $part2 = 'ilto:'; $part3 = '" '. $attrs .' >'; $part4 = '</a>'; $encoded = '<script type="text/javascript">'; $encoded .= "document.write('$part1');"; $encoded .= "document.write('$part2');"; foreach($email as $e) { $encoded .= "document.write('$e');"; } $encoded .= "document.write('$part3');"; foreach($linktext as $l) { $encoded .= "document.write('$l');"; } $encoded .= "document.write('$part4');"; $encoded .= '</script>'; return $encoded; } |
4. php验证邮件地址
电子邮件验证也许是中最常用的网页表单验证,此代码除了验证电子邮件地址,也可以选择检查邮件域所属 dns 中的 mx 记录,使邮件验证功能更加强大。
function is_valid_email($email, $test_mx = false) { if(eregi("^([_a-z0-9-]+)(\.[_a-z0-9-]+)*@([a-z0-9-]+)(\.[a-z0-9-]+)*(\.[a-z]{2,4})$", $email)) if($test_mx) { list($username, $domain) = split("@", $email); return getmxrr($domain, $mxrecords); } else return true; else return false; } |
5. php列出目录内容
function list_files($dir) { if(is_dir($dir)) { if($handle = opendir($dir)) { while(($file = readdir($handle)) !== false) { if($file != "." && $file != ".." && $file != "thumbs.db") { echo '<a target="_blank" href="'.$dir.$file.'">'.$file.'</a><br>'."\n"; } } closedir($handle); } } } |
6. php销毁目录
删除一个目录,包括它的内容。
/***** *@dir - directory to destroy *@virtual[optional]- whether a virtual directory */ function destroydir($dir, $virtual = false) { $ds = directory_separator; $dir = $virtual ? realpath($dir) : $dir; $dir = substr($dir, -1) == $ds ? substr($dir, 0, -1) : $dir; if (is_dir($dir) && $handle = opendir($dir)) { while ($file = readdir($handle)) { if ($file == '.' || $file == '..') { continue; } elseif (is_dir($dir.$ds.$file)) { destroydir($dir.$ds.$file); } else { unlink($dir.$ds.$file); } } closedir($handle); rmdir($dir); return true; } else { return false; } } |
7. php解析 json 数据
与大多数流行的 web 服务如 twitter 通过开放 api 来提供数据一样,它总是能够知道如何解析 api 数据的各种传送格式,包括 json,xml 等等。
$json_string='{"id":1,"name":"foo","email":"foo@foobar.com","interest":["wordpress","php"]} '; $obj=json_decode($json_string); echo $obj->name; //prints foo echo $obj->interest[1]; //prints php |
8. php解析 xml 数据
//xml string $xml_string="<?xml version='1.0'?> <users> <user id='398'> <name>foo</name> <email>foo@bar.com</name> </user> <user id='867'> <name>foobar</name> <email>foobar@foo.com</name> </user> </users>"; //load the xml string using simplexml $xml = simplexml_load_string($xml_string); //loop through the each node of user foreach ($xml->user as $user) { //access attribute echo $user['id'], ' '; //subnodes are accessed by -> operator echo $user->name, ' '; echo $user->email, '<br />'; } |
9. php创建日志缩略名
创建用户友好的日志缩略名。
function create_slug($string){ $slug=preg_replace('/[^a-za-z0-9-]+/', '-', $string); return $slug; } |
10. php获取客户端真实 ip 地址
该函数将获取用户的真实 ip 地址,即便他使用代理服务器。
function getrealipaddr() { if (!emptyempty($_server['http_client_ip'])) { $ip=$_server['http_client_ip']; } elseif (!emptyempty($_server['http_x_forwarded_for'])) //to check ip is pass from proxy { $ip=$_server['http_x_forwarded_for']; } else { $ip=$_server['remote_addr']; } return $ip; } |
11. php强制性文件下载
为用户提供强制性的文件下载功能。
/******************** *@file - path to file */ function force_download($file) { if ((isset($file))&&(file_exists($file))) { header("content-length: ".filesize($file)); header('content-type: application/octet-stream'); header('content-disposition: attachment; filename="' . $file . '"'); readfile("$file"); } else { echo "no file selected"; } } |
12. php创建标签云
function getcloud( $data = array(), $minfontsize = 12, $maxfontsize = 30 ) { $minimumcount = min( array_values( $data ) ); $maximumcount = max( array_values( $data ) ); $spread = $maximumcount - $minimumcount; $cloudhtml = ''; $cloudtags = array(); $spread == 0 && $spread = 1; foreach( $data as $tag => $count ) { $size = $minfontsize + ( $count - $minimumcount ) * ( $maxfontsize - $minfontsize ) / $spread; $cloudtags[] = '<a style="font-size: ' . floor( $size ) . 'px' . '" href="#" title="\'' . $tag . '\' returned a count of ' . $count . '">' . htmlspecialchars( stripslashes( $tag ) ) . '</a>'; } return join( "\n", $cloudtags ) . "\n"; } /************************** **** sample usage ***/ $arr = array('actionscript' => 35, 'adobe' => 22, 'array' => 44, 'background' => 43, 'blur' => 18, 'canvas' => 33, 'class' => 15, 'color palette' => 11, 'crop' => 42, 'delimiter' => 13, 'depth' => 34, 'design' => 8, 'encode' => 12, 'encryption' => 30, 'extract' => 28, 'filters' => 42); echo getcloud($arr, 12, 36); |
13. php寻找两个字符串的相似性
php 提供了一个极少使用的 similar_text 函数,但此函数非常有用,用于比较两个字符串并返回相似程度的百分比。
similar_text($string1, $string2, $percent); //$percent will have the percentage of similarity |
14. php在应用程序中使用 gravatar 通用头像
随着 wordpress 越来越普及,gravatar 也随之流行。由于 gravatar 提供了易于使用的 api,将其纳入应用程序也变得十分方便。
/****************** *@email - email address to show gravatar for *@size - size of gravatar *@default - url of default gravatar to use *@rating - rating of gravatar(g, pg, r, x) */ function show_gravatar($email, $size, $default, $rating) { echo '<img src="http://www.gravatar.com/avatar.php?gravatar_id='.md5($email). '&default='.$default.'&size='.$size.'&rating='.$rating.'" width="'.$size.'px" height="'.$size.'px" />'; } |
15. php在字符断点处截断文字
所谓断字 (word break),即一个单词可在转行时断开的地方。这一函数将在断字处截断字符串。
// original php code by chirp internet: www.chirp.com.au // please acknowledge use of this code by including this header. function mytruncate($string, $limit, $break=".", $pad="...") { // return with no change if string is shorter than $limit if(strlen($string) <= $limit) return $string; // is $break present between $limit and the end of the string? if(false !== ($breakpoint = strpos($string, $break, $limit))) { if($breakpoint < strlen($string) - 1) { $string = substr($string, 0, $breakpoint) . $pad; } } return $string; } /***** example ****/ $short_string=mytruncate($long_string, 100, ' '); |
16. php文件 zip 压缩
/* creates a compressed zip file */ function create_zip($files = array(),$destination = '',$overwrite = false) { //if the zip file already exists and overwrite is false, return false if(file_exists($destination) && !$overwrite) { return false; } //vars $valid_files = array(); //if files were passed in... if(is_array($files)) { //cycle through each file foreach($files as $file) { //make sure the file exists if(file_exists($file)) { $valid_files[] = $file; } } } //if we have good files... if(count($valid_files)) { //create the archive $zip = new ziparchive(); if($zip->open($destination,$overwrite ? ziparchive::overwrite : ziparchive::create) !== true) { return false; } //add the files foreach($valid_files as $file) { $zip->addfile($file,$file); } //debug //echo 'the zip archive contains ',$zip->numfiles,' files with a status of ',$zip->status; //close the zip -- done! $zip->close(); //check to make sure the file exists return file_exists($destination); } else { return false; } } /***** example usage ***/ $files=array('file1.jpg', 'file2.jpg', 'file3.gif'); create_zip($files, 'myzipfile.zip', true); |
17. php解压缩 zip 文件
/********************** *@file - path to zip file *@destination - destination directory for unzipped files */ function unzip_file($file, $destination){ // create object $zip = new ziparchive() ; // open archive if ($zip->open($file) !== true) { die ('could not open archive'); } // extract contents to destination directory $zip->extractto($destination); // close archive $zip->close(); echo 'archive extracted to directory'; } |
18. php为 url 地址预设 http 字符串
有时需要接受一些表单中的网址输入,但用户很少添加 http:// 字段,此代码将为网址添加该字段。
if (!preg_match("/^(http|ftp):/", $_post['url'])) { $_post['url'] = 'http://'.$_post['url']; } |
19. php将网址字符串转换成超级链接
该函数将 url 和 e-mail 地址字符串转换为可点击的超级链接。
function makeclickablelinks($text) { |
20. php调整图像尺寸
创建图像缩略图需要许多时间,此代码将有助于了解缩略图的逻辑。
/********************** *@filename - path to the image *@tmpname - temporary path to thumbnail *@xmax - max width *@ymax - max height */ function resize_image($filename, $tmpname, $xmax, $ymax) { $ext = explode(".", $filename); $ext = $ext[count($ext)-1]; if($ext == "jpg" || $ext == "jpeg") $im = imagecreatefromjpeg($tmpname); elseif($ext == "png") $im = imagecreatefrompng($tmpname); elseif($ext == "gif") $im = imagecreatefromgif($tmpname); $x = imagesx($im); $y = imagesy($im); if($x <= $xmax && $y <= $ymax) return $im; if($x >= $y) { $newx = $xmax; $newy = $newx * $y / $x; } else { $newy = $ymax; $newx = $x / $y * $newy; } $im2 = imagecreatetruecolor($newx, $newy); imagecopyresized($im2, $im, 0, 0, 0, 0, floor($newx), floor($newy), $x, $y); return $im2; } |
21. php检测 ajax 请求
大多数的 javascript 框架如 jquery,mootools 等,在发出 ajax 请求时,都会发送额外的 http_x_requested_with 头部信息,头当他们一个ajax请求,因此你可以在服务器端侦测到 ajax 请求。
if(!emptyempty($_server['http_x_requested_with']) && strtolower($_server['http_x_requested_with']) == 'xmlhttprequest'){ //if ajax request then }else{ //something else } |
英文原稿:21 really useful & handy php code snippets | web developer plus
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