zabbix + grafana 安装历程 (步骤一、安装基础环境)
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2022-07-09 22:55:41
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zabbix + grafana 安装 步骤一、安装基础环境
1.查看操作系统版本
1.1 查看内核版本
[aaa@qq.com ~]# uname -a
Linux localhost.localdomain 3.10.0-862.el7.x86_64 #1 SMP Fri Apr 20 16:44:24 UTC 2018 x86_64 x86_64 x86_64 GNU/Linux
[aaa@qq.com ~]# uname -r
3.10.0-862.el7.x86_64
1.2 查看发行版本
[aaa@qq.com ~]# cat /etc/redhat-release
CentOS Linux release 7.5.1804 (Core)
2 安装apache
2.1安装apache
yum install httpd httpd-devel
2.2 启动apache服务
systemctl start httpd
2.3 设置httpd服务开机启动
[aaa@qq.com ~]# systemctl enable httpd
Created symlink from /etc/systemd/system/multi-user.target.wants/httpd.service to /usr/lib/systemd/system/httpd.service.
2.4 查看服务状态
[aaa@qq.com ~]# systemctl status httpd
● httpd.service - The Apache HTTP Server
Loaded: loaded (/usr/lib/systemd/system/httpd.service; enabled; vendor preset: disabled)
Active: active (running) since Thu 2020-10-08 20:33:02 PDT; 26s ago
Docs: man:httpd(8)
man:apachectl(8)
Main PID: 52614 (httpd)
Status: "Total requests: 0; Current requests/sec: 0; Current traffic: 0 B/sec"
CGroup: /system.slice/httpd.service
├─52614 /usr/sbin/httpd -DFOREGROUND
├─52615 /usr/sbin/httpd -DFOREGROUND
├─52616 /usr/sbin/httpd -DFOREGROUND
├─52617 /usr/sbin/httpd -DFOREGROUND
├─52618 /usr/sbin/httpd -DFOREGROUND
└─52619 /usr/sbin/httpd -DFOREGROUND
Oct 08 20:33:02 localhost.localdomain systemd[1]: Starting The Apache HTTP Se...
Oct 08 20:33:02 localhost.localdomain httpd[52614]: AH00558: httpd: Could not...
Oct 08 20:33:02 localhost.localdomain systemd[1]: Started The Apache HTTP Ser...
Hint: Some lines were ellipsized, use -l to show in full.
2.5 防火墙设置开启80端口
[aaa@qq.com ~]# firewall-cmd --permanent --zone=public --add-service=http
success
[aaa@qq.com ~]# firewall-cmd --permanent --zone=public --add-service=https
success
[aaa@qq.com ~]# firewall-cmd --reload
success
2.6 确认80端口监听中
ocalhost ~]# netstat -tulp
Active Internet connections (only servers)
Proto Recv-Q Send-Q Local Address Foreign Address State PID/Program name
tcp 0 0 0.0.0.0:sunrpc 0.0.0.0:* LISTEN 604/rpcbind
tcp 0 0 localhost.locald:domain 0.0.0.0:* LISTEN 1483/dnsmasq
tcp 0 0 0.0.0.0:ssh 0.0.0.0:* LISTEN 1063/sshd
tcp 0 0 localhost:ipp 0.0.0.0:* LISTEN 1064/cupsd
tcp 0 0 localhost:smtp 0.0.0.0:* LISTEN 1389/master
tcp6 0 0 [::]:sunrpc [::]:* LISTEN 604/rpcbind
tcp6 0 0 [::]:http [::]:* LISTEN 52614/httpd
tcp6 0 0 [::]:ssh [::]:* LISTEN 1063/sshd
tcp6 0 0 localhost:ipp [::]:* LISTEN 1064/cupsd
tcp6 0 0 localhost:smtp [::]:* LISTEN 1389/master
udp 0 0 localhost:323 0.0.0.0:* 638/chronyd
udp 0 0 0.0.0.0:wpages 0.0.0.0:* 604/rpcbind
udp 0 0 0.0.0.0:mdns 0.0.0.0:* 615/avahi-daemon: r
udp 0 0 0.0.0.0:56282 0.0.0.0:* 615/avahi-daemon: r
udp 0 0 localhost.locald:domain 0.0.0.0:* 1483/dnsmasq
udp 0 0 0.0.0.0:bootps 0.0.0.0:* 1483/dnsmasq
udp 0 0 0.0.0.0:bootpc 0.0.0.0:* 863/dhclient
udp 0 0 0.0.0.0:sunrpc 0.0.0.0:* 604/rpcbind
udp6 0 0 localhost:323 [::]:* 638/chronyd
udp6 0 0 [::]:wpages [::]:* 604/rpcbind
udp6 0 0 [::]:sunrpc [::]:* 604/rpcbind
2.7 查服务器IP
[aaa@qq.com ~]# ip addr
1: lo: <LOOPBACK,UP,LOWER_UP> mtu 65536 qdisc noqueue state UNKNOWN group default qlen 1000
link/loopback 00:00:00:00:00:00 brd 00:00:00:00:00:00
inet 127.0.0.1/8 scope host lo
valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever
inet6 ::1/128 scope host
valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever
2: ens33: <BROADCAST,MULTICAST,UP,LOWER_UP> mtu 1500 qdisc pfifo_fast state UP group default qlen 1000
link/ether 00:0c:29:bf:0a:c2 brd ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff
inet 192.168.217.135/24 brd 192.168.217.255 scope global noprefixroute dynamic ens33
valid_lft 1580sec preferred_lft 1580sec
inet6 fe80::ed2b:99d3:40a:a0e1/64 scope link noprefixroute
valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever
3: virbr0: <NO-CARRIER,BROADCAST,MULTICAST,UP> mtu 1500 qdisc noqueue state DOWN group default qlen 1000
link/ether 52:54:00:ec:21:94 brd ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff
inet 192.168.122.1/24 brd 192.168.122.255 scope global virbr0
valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever
4: virbr0-nic: <BROADCAST,MULTICAST> mtu 1500 qdisc pfifo_fast master virbr0 state DOWN group default qlen 1000
link/ether 52:54:00:ec:21:94 brd ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff
2.8 浏览器登陆
3安装mysql
3.1 安装mysql
yum install mariadb mariadb-server mariadb-libs mariadb-devel
[aaa@qq.com ~]# rpm -qa |grep maria
mariadb-5.5.65-1.el7.x86_64
mariadb-devel-5.5.65-1.el7.x86_64
mariadb-server-5.5.65-1.el7.x86_64
mariadb-libs-5.5.65-1.el7.x86_64
3.2 开启mysql服务，并设置开机启动，检查mysql状态
[aaa@qq.com ~]# systemctl start mariadb
[aaa@qq.com ~]# systemctl enable mariadb
Created symlink from /etc/systemd/system/multi-user.target.wants/mariadb.service to /usr/lib/systemd/system/mariadb.service.
[aaa@qq.com ~]# systemctl status mariadb
● mariadb.service - MariaDB database server
Loaded: loaded (/usr/lib/systemd/system/mariadb.service; enabled; vendor preset: disabled)
Active: active (running) since Thu 2020-10-08 22:10:05 PDT; 18s ago
Main PID: 54225 (mysqld_safe)
CGroup: /system.slice/mariadb.service
├─54225 /bin/sh /usr/bin/mysqld_safe --basedir=/usr
└─54387 /usr/libexec/mysqld --basedir=/usr --datadir=/var/lib/mysql --plugin-dir=/usr/lib64/mysql/plugin --log-error=/var/log/mariadb/mariadb.log --pid-file=/var/run/mariadb/m...
Oct 08 22:10:03 localhost.localdomain mariadb-prepare-db-dir[54141]: MySQL manual for more instructions.
Oct 08 22:10:03 localhost.localdomain mariadb-prepare-db-dir[54141]: Please report any problems at http://mariadb.org/jira
Oct 08 22:10:03 localhost.localdomain mariadb-prepare-db-dir[54141]: The latest information about MariaDB is available at http://mariadb.org/.
Oct 08 22:10:03 localhost.localdomain mariadb-prepare-db-dir[54141]: You can find additional information about the MySQL part at:
Oct 08 22:10:03 localhost.localdomain mariadb-prepare-db-dir[54141]: http://dev.mysql.com
Oct 08 22:10:03 localhost.localdomain mariadb-prepare-db-dir[54141]: Consider joining MariaDB's strong and vibrant community:
Oct 08 22:10:03 localhost.localdomain mariadb-prepare-db-dir[54141]: https://mariadb.org/get-involved/
Oct 08 22:10:03 localhost.localdomain mysqld_safe[54225]: 201008 22:10:03 mysqld_safe Logging to '/var/log/mariadb/mariadb.log'.
Oct 08 22:10:03 localhost.localdomain mysqld_safe[54225]: 201008 22:10:03 mysqld_safe Starting mysqld daemon with databases from /var/lib/mysql
Oct 08 22:10:05 localhost.localdomain systemd[1]: Started MariaDB database server.
3.3 检查mysql服务是否启动
[aaa@qq.com ~]# netstat -tulp
Active Internet connections (only servers)
Proto Recv-Q Send-Q Local Address Foreign Address State PID/Program name
tcp 0 0 0.0.0.0:mysql 0.0.0.0:* LISTEN 54387/mysqld
tcp 0 0 0.0.0.0:sunrpc 0.0.0.0:* LISTEN 604/rpcbind
tcp 0 0 localhost.locald:domain 0.0.0.0:* LISTEN 1483/dnsmasq
tcp 0 0 0.0.0.0:ssh 0.0.0.0:* LISTEN 1063/sshd
tcp 0 0 localhost:ipp 0.0.0.0:* LISTEN 1064/cupsd
tcp 0 0 localhost:smtp 0.0.0.0:* LISTEN 1389/master
tcp6 0 0 [::]:sunrpc [::]:* LISTEN 604/rpcbind
tcp6 0 0 [::]:http [::]:* LISTEN 52614/httpd
tcp6 0 0 [::]:ssh [::]:* LISTEN 1063/sshd
tcp6 0 0 localhost:ipp [::]:* LISTEN 1064/cupsd
tcp6 0 0 localhost:smtp [::]:* LISTEN 1389/master
udp 0 0 localhost:323 0.0.0.0:* 638/chronyd
udp 0 0 0.0.0.0:wpages 0.0.0.0:* 604/rpcbind
udp 0 0 0.0.0.0:mdns 0.0.0.0:* 615/avahi-daemon: r
udp 0 0 0.0.0.0:56282 0.0.0.0:* 615/avahi-daemon: r
udp 0 0 localhost.locald:domain 0.0.0.0:* 1483/dnsmasq
udp 0 0 0.0.0.0:bootps 0.0.0.0:* 1483/dnsmasq
udp 0 0 0.0.0.0:bootpc 0.0.0.0:* 863/dhclient
udp 0 0 0.0.0.0:sunrpc 0.0.0.0:* 604/rpcbind
udp6 0 0 localhost:323 [::]:* 638/chronyd
udp6 0 0 [::]:wpages [::]:* 604/rpcbind
udp6 0 0 [::]:sunrpc [::]:* 604/rpcbind
3.4 数据库安全设置
[aaa@qq.com ~]# mysql_secure_installation
NOTE: RUNNING ALL PARTS OF THIS SCRIPT IS RECOMMENDED FOR ALL MariaDB
SERVERS IN PRODUCTION USE! PLEASE READ EACH STEP CAREFULLY!
In order to log into MariaDB to secure it, we'll need the current
password for the root user. If you've just installed MariaDB, and
you haven't set the root password yet, the password will be blank,
so you should just press enter here.
Enter current password for root (enter for none):
OK, successfully used password, moving on...
Setting the root password ensures that nobody can log into the MariaDB
root user without the proper authorisation.
Set root password? [Y/n] y
New password:
Re-enter new password:
Password updated successfully!
Reloading privilege tables..
... Success!
By default, a MariaDB installation has an anonymous user, allowing anyone
to log into MariaDB without having to have a user account created for
them. This is intended only for testing, and to make the installation
go a bit smoother. You should remove them before moving into a
production environment.
Remove anonymous users? [Y/n] y
... Success!
Normally, root should only be allowed to connect from 'localhost'. This
ensures that someone cannot guess at the root password from the network.
Disallow root login remotely? [Y/n] n
... skipping.
By default, MariaDB comes with a database named 'test' that anyone can
access. This is also intended only for testing, and should be removed
before moving into a production environment.
Remove test database and access to it? [Y/n] y
- Dropping test database...
... Success!
- Removing privileges on test database...
... Success!
Reloading the privilege tables will ensure that all changes made so far
will take effect immediately.
Reload privilege tables now? [Y/n] y
... Success!
Cleaning up...
All done! If you've completed all of the above steps, your MariaDB
installation should now be secure.
Thanks for using MariaDB!
3.5 登陆数据库测试
[aaa@qq.com ~]# mysql -uroot -p
Enter password:
Welcome to the MariaDB monitor. Commands end with ; or \g.
Your MariaDB connection id is 9
Server version: 5.5.65-MariaDB MariaDB Server
Copyright (c) 2000, 2018, Oracle, MariaDB Corporation Ab and others.
Type 'help;' or '\h' for help. Type '\c' to clear the current input statement.
MariaDB [(none)]> show databases;
+--------------------+
| Database |
+--------------------+
| information_schema |
| mysql |
| performance_schema |
+--------------------+
3 rows in set (0.00 sec)
MariaDB [(none)]>
4.安装PHP7.2
因安装最新zibbix5.x版本，需要php7.2及以上版本，所以本次安装php7.2
4.1 清除历史版本
为了防止centos上面发生php冲突，所以，这个命令还是先执行一下更好些。
[aaa@qq.com ~]# yum -y remove php*
Loaded plugins: fastestmirror, langpacks
No Match for argument: php*
No Packages marked for removal
4.2 安装源
4.2.1安装 EPEL 软件包：
[aaa@qq.com ~]# yum install epel-release
Loaded plugins: fastestmirror, langpacks
Loading mirror speeds from cached hostfile
* base: mirrors.163.com
* extras: mirrors.163.com
* updates: mirrors.163.com
Resolving Dependencies
--> Running transaction check
---> Package epel-release.noarch 0:7-11 will be installed
--> Finished Dependency Resolution
Dependencies Resolved
=============================================================================================================================================================================================
Package Arch Version Repository Size
=============================================================================================================================================================================================
Installing:
epel-release noarch 7-11 extras 15 k
Transaction Summary
=============================================================================================================================================================================================
Install 1 Package
Total download size: 15 k
Installed size: 24 k
Is this ok [y/d/N]: y
Downloading packages:
epel-release-7-11.noarch.rpm | 15 kB 00:00:00
Running transaction check
Running transaction test
Transaction test succeeded
Running transaction
Installing : epel-release-7-11.noarch 1/1
Verifying : epel-release-7-11.noarch 1/1
Installed:
epel-release.noarch 0:7-11
Complete!
4.2.2安装 remi 源：
[aaa@qq.com ~]# yum install http://rpms.remirepo.net/enterprise/remi-release-7.rpm
Loaded plugins: fastestmirror, langpacks
remi-release-7.rpm | 20 kB 00:00:00
Examining /var/tmp/yum-root-GucCrH/remi-release-7.rpm: remi-release-7.8-1.el7.remi.noarch
Marking /var/tmp/yum-root-GucCrH/remi-release-7.rpm to be installed
Resolving Dependencies
--> Running transaction check
---> Package remi-release.noarch 0:7.8-1.el7.remi will be installed
--> Finished Dependency Resolution
epel/x86_64/metalink | 17 kB 00:00:00
epel/x86_64 | 4.7 kB 00:00:00
epel/x86_64/group_gz | 95 kB 00:00:05
epel/x86_64/updateinfo | 1.0 MB 00:02:16
epel/x86_64/primary_db | 6.9 MB 00:11:00
Dependencies Resolved
=============================================================================================================================================================================================
Package Arch Version Repository Size
=============================================================================================================================================================================================
Installing:
remi-release noarch 7.8-1.el7.remi /remi-release-7 28 k
Transaction Summary
=============================================================================================================================================================================================
Install 1 Package
Total size: 28 k
Installed size: 28 k
Is this ok [y/d/N]: y
Downloading packages:
Running transaction check
Running transaction test
Transaction test succeeded
Running transaction
Installing : remi-release-7.8-1.el7.remi.noarch 1/1
Verifying : remi-release-7.8-1.el7.remi.noarch 1/1
Installed:
remi-release.noarch 0:7.8-1.el7.remi
Complete!
4.2.3安装 yum 扩展包：
[aaa@qq.com ~]# yum install yum-utils
Loaded plugins: fastestmirror, langpacks
Loading mirror speeds from cached hostfile
* base: mirrors.163.com
* epel: d2lzkl7pfhq30w.cloudfront.net
* extras: mirrors.163.com
* remi-safe: mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn
* updates: mirrors.163.com
remi-safe | 3.0 kB 00:00:00
remi-safe/primary_db | 1.8 MB 00:00:02
Resolving Dependencies
--> Running transaction check
---> Package yum-utils.noarch 0:1.1.31-45.el7 will be updated
---> Package yum-utils.noarch 0:1.1.31-54.el7_8 will be an update
--> Finished Dependency Resolution
Dependencies Resolved
=============================================================================================================================================================================================
Package Arch Version Repository Size
=============================================================================================================================================================================================
Updating:
yum-utils noarch 1.1.31-54.el7_8 updates 122 k
Transaction Summary
=============================================================================================================================================================================================
Upgrade 1 Package
Total size: 122 k
Is this ok [y/d/N]: y
Downloading packages:
Running transaction check
Running transaction test
Transaction test succeeded
Running transaction
Updating : yum-utils-1.1.31-54.el7_8.noarch 1/2
Cleanup : yum-utils-1.1.31-45.el7.noarch 2/2
Verifying : yum-utils-1.1.31-54.el7_8.noarch 1/2
Verifying : yum-utils-1.1.31-45.el7.noarch 2/2
Updated:
yum-utils.noarch 0:1.1.31-54.el7_8
Complete!
4.2.4启用 remi 仓库：
[aaa@qq.com ~]# yum-config-manager --enable remi-php72
Loaded plugins: fastestmirror, langpacks
===================================================================================== repo: remi-php72 ======================================================================================
[remi-php72]
async = True
bandwidth = 0
base_persistdir = /var/lib/yum/repos/x86_64/7
baseurl =
cache = 0
cachedir = /var/cache/yum/x86_64/7/remi-php72
check_config_file_age = True
compare_providers_priority = 80
cost = 1000
deltarpm_metadata_percentage = 100
deltarpm_percentage =
enabled = 1
enablegroups = True
exclude =
failovermethod = priority
ftp_disable_epsv = False
gpgcadir = /var/lib/yum/repos/x86_64/7/remi-php72/gpgcadir
gpgcakey =
gpgcheck = True
gpgdir = /var/lib/yum/repos/x86_64/7/remi-php72/gpgdir
gpgkey = file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-remi
hdrdir = /var/cache/yum/x86_64/7/remi-php72/headers
http_caching = all
includepkgs =
ip_resolve =
keepalive = True
keepcache = False
mddownloadpolicy = sqlite
mdpolicy = group:small
mediaid =
metadata_expire = 21600
metadata_expire_filter = read-only:present
metalink =
minrate = 0
mirrorlist = http://cdn.remirepo.net/enterprise/7/php72/mirror
mirrorlist_expire = 86400
name = Remi's PHP 7.2 RPM repository for Enterprise Linux 7 - x86_64
old_base_cache_dir =
password =
persistdir = /var/lib/yum/repos/x86_64/7/remi-php72
pkgdir = /var/cache/yum/x86_64/7/remi-php72/packages
proxy = False
proxy_dict =
proxy_password =
proxy_username =
repo_gpgcheck = False
retries = 10
skip_if_unavailable = False
ssl_check_cert_permissions = True
sslcacert =
sslclientcert =
sslclientkey =
sslverify = True
throttle = 0
timeout = 30.0
ui_id = remi-php72
ui_repoid_vars = releasever,
basearch
username =
yum update
##这个更新进程太长了，不贴列表了
4.3 安装 PHP 服务
4.3.1安装 PHP7,2
[aaa@qq.com ~]# yum install php72
Loaded plugins: fastestmirror, langpacks
Loading mirror speeds from cached hostfile
* base: mirrors.163.com
* epel: d2lzkl7pfhq30w.cloudfront.net
* extras: mirrors.163.com
* remi-php72: mirror.innosol.asia
* remi-safe: mirror.innosol.asia
* updates: mirrors.163.com
Resolving Dependencies
--> Running transaction check
---> Package php72.x86_64 0:2.0-1.el7.remi will be installed
--> Processing Dependency: php72-runtime(x86-64) = 2.0-1.el7.remi for package: php72-2.0-1.el7.remi.x86_64
--> Processing Dependency: php72-runtime for package: php72-2.0-1.el7.remi.x86_64
--> Processing Dependency: php72-php-common(x86-64) for package: php72-2.0-1.el7.remi.x86_64
--> Processing Dependency: php72-php-cli(x86-64) for package: php72-2.0-1.el7.remi.x86_64
--> Running transaction check
---> Package php72-php-cli.x86_64 0:7.2.34-1.el7.remi will be installed
--> Processing Dependency: libargon2.so.0()(64bit) for package: php72-php-cli-7.2.34-1.el7.remi.x86_64
---> Package php72-php-common.x86_64 0:7.2.34-1.el7.remi will be installed
--> Processing Dependency: php72-php-json(x86-64) = 7.2.34-1.el7.remi for package: php72-php-common-7.2.34-1.el7.remi.x86_64
---> Package php72-runtime.x86_64 0:2.0-1.el7.remi will be installed
--> Processing Dependency: environment-modules for package: php72-runtime-2.0-1.el7.remi.x86_64
--> Running transaction check
---> Package environment-modules.x86_64 0:3.2.10-10.el7 will be installed
--> Processing Dependency: libtcl8.5.so()(64bit) for package: environment-modules-3.2.10-10.el7.x86_64
---> Package libargon2.x86_64 0:20161029-3.el7 will be installed
---> Package php72-php-json.x86_64 0:7.2.34-1.el7.remi will be installed
--> Running transaction check
---> Package tcl.x86_64 1:8.5.13-8.el7 will be installed
--> Finished Dependency Resolution
Dependencies Resolved
=============================================================================================================================================================================================
Package Arch Version Repository Size
=============================================================================================================================================================================================
Installing:
php72 x86_64 2.0-1.el7.remi remi-safe 2.4 k
Installing for dependencies:
environment-modules x86_64 3.2.10-10.el7 base 107 k
libargon2 x86_64 20161029-3.el7 epel 23 k
php72-php-cli x86_64 7.2.34-1.el7.remi remi-safe 3.2 M
php72-php-common x86_64 7.2.34-1.el7.remi remi-safe 643 k
php72-php-json x86_64 7.2.34-1.el7.remi remi-safe 70 k
php72-runtime x86_64 2.0-1.el7.remi remi-safe 1.1 M
tcl x86_64 1:8.5.13-8.el7 base 1.9 M
Transaction Summary
=============================================================================================================================================================================================
Install 1 Package (+7 Dependent packages)
Total download size: 7.1 M
Installed size: 21 M
Is this ok [y/d/N]: y
Downloading packages:
(1/8): environment-modules-3.2.10-10.el7.x86_64.rpm | 107 kB 00:00:00
warning: /var/cache/yum/x86_64/7/remi-safe/packages/php72-2.0-1.el7.remi.x86_64.rpm: Header V4 DSA/SHA1 Signature, key ID 00f97f56: NOKEY ] 0.0 B/s | 107 kB --:--:-- ETA
Public key for php72-2.0-1.el7.remi.x86_64.rpm is not installed
(2/8): php72-2.0-1.el7.remi.x86_64.rpm | 2.4 kB 00:00:00
(3/8): libargon2-20161029-3.el7.x86_64.rpm | 23 kB 00:00:01
(4/8): php72-runtime-2.0-1.el7.remi.x86_64.rpm | 1.1 MB 00:00:00
(5/8): tcl-8.5.13-8.el7.x86_64.rpm | 1.9 MB 00:00:02
(6/8): php72-php-json-7.2.34-1.el7.remi.x86_64.rpm | 70 kB 00:00:04
(7/8): php72-php-cli-7.2.34-1.el7.remi.x86_64.rpm | 3.2 MB 00:00:09
(8/8): php72-php-common-7.2.34-1.el7.remi.x86_64.rpm | 643 kB 00:00:50
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Total 143 kB/s | 7.1 MB 00:00:50
Retrieving key from file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-remi
Importing GPG key 0x00F97F56:
Userid : "Remi Collet <aaa@qq.com>"
Fingerprint: 1ee0 4cce 88a4 ae4a a29a 5df5 004e 6f47 00f9 7f56
Package : remi-release-7.8-1.el7.remi.noarch (@/remi-release-7)
From : /etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-remi
Is this ok [y/N]: y
Running transaction check
Running transaction test
Transaction test succeeded
Running transaction
Installing : libargon2-20161029-3.el7.x86_64 1/8
Installing : 1:tcl-8.5.13-8.el7.x86_64 2/8
Installing : environment-modules-3.2.10-10.el7.x86_64 3/8
Installing : php72-runtime-2.0-1.el7.remi.x86_64 4/8
Installing : php72-php-json-7.2.34-1.el7.remi.x86_64 5/8
Installing : php72-php-common-7.2.34-1.el7.remi.x86_64 6/8
Installing : php72-php-cli-7.2.34-1.el7.remi.x86_64 7/8
Installing : php72-2.0-1.el7.remi.x86_64 8/8
Verifying : 1:tcl-8.5.13-8.el7.x86_64 1/8
Verifying : php72-runtime-2.0-1.el7.remi.x86_64 2/8
Verifying : php72-php-json-7.2.34-1.el7.remi.x86_64 3/8
Verifying : environment-modules-3.2.10-10.el7.x86_64 4/8
Verifying : php72-2.0-1.el7.remi.x86_64 5/8
Verifying : libargon2-20161029-3.el7.x86_64 6/8
Verifying : php72-php-common-7.2.34-1.el7.remi.x86_64 7/8
Verifying : php72-php-cli-7.2.34-1.el7.remi.x86_64 8/8
Installed:
php72.x86_64 0:2.0-1.el7.remi
Dependency Installed:
environment-modules.x86_64 0:3.2.10-10.el7 libargon2.x86_64 0:20161029-3.el7 php72-php-cli.x86_64 0:7.2.34-1.el7.remi php72-php-common.x86_64 0:7.2.34-1.el7.remi
php72-php-json.x86_64 0:7.2.34-1.el7.remi php72-runtime.x86_64 0:2.0-1.el7.remi tcl.x86_64 1:8.5.13-8.el7
Complete!
查看安装结果
[aaa@qq.com ~]# php72 -v
PHP 7.2.34 (cli) (built: Sep 30 2020 07:52:49) ( NTS )
Copyright (c) 1997-2018 The PHP Group
Zend Engine v3.2.0, Copyright (c) 1998-2018 Zend Technologies
4.3.2安装 php-fpm 和一些其他模块：
[aaa@qq.com ~]# yum install php72-php-fpm php72-php-gd php72-php-json php72-php-mbstring php72-php-mysqlnd php72-php-xml php72-php-xmlrpc php72-php-opcache php72-php-bcmath.x86_64
Loaded plugins: fastestmirror, langpacks
Loading mirror speeds from cached hostfile
* base: mirrors.163.com
* epel: hk.mirrors.thegigabit.com
* extras: mirrors.163.com
* remi-php72: mirror.innosol.asia
* remi-safe: mirror.innosol.asia
* updates: mirrors.163.com
Package php72-php-json-7.2.34-1.el7.remi.x86_64 already installed and latest version
Resolving Dependencies
--> Running transaction check
---> Package php72-php-fpm.x86_64 0:7.2.34-1.el7.remi will be installed
---> Package php72-php-gd.x86_64 0:7.2.34-1.el7.remi will be installed
--> Processing Dependency: gd-last(x86-64) >= 2.1.1 for package: php72-php-gd-7.2.34-1.el7.remi.x86_64
--> Processing Dependency: libgd.so.3()(64bit) for package: php72-php-gd-7.2.34-1.el7.remi.x86_64
---> Package php72-php-mbstring.x86_64 0:7.2.34-1.el7.remi will be installed
--> Processing Dependency: libonig.so.105()(64bit) for package: php72-php-mbstring-7.2.34-1.el7.remi.x86_64
---> Package php72-php-mysqlnd.x86_64 0:7.2.34-1.el7.remi will be installed
--> Processing Dependency: php72-php-pdo(x86-64) = 7.2.34-1.el7.remi for package: php72-php-mysqlnd-7.2.34-1.el7.remi.x86_64
---> Package php72-php-opcache.x86_64 0:7.2.34-1.el7.remi will be installed
---> Package php72-php-xml.x86_64 0:7.2.34-1.el7.remi will be installed
---> Package php72-php-xmlrpc.x86_64 0:7.2.34-1.el7.remi will be installed
--> Running transaction check
---> Package gd-last.x86_64 0:2.3.0-2.el7.remi will be installed
--> Processing Dependency: libraqm.so.0()(64bit) for package: gd-last-2.3.0-2.el7.remi.x86_64
--> Processing Dependency: libwebp.so.7()(64bit) for package: gd-last-2.3.0-2.el7.remi.x86_64
---> Package oniguruma5php.x86_64 0:6.9.5+rev1-3.el7.remi will be installed
---> Package php72-php-pdo.x86_64 0:7.2.34-1.el7.remi will be installed
--> Running transaction check
---> Package libraqm.x86_64 0:0.7.0-4.el7 will be installed
---> Package libwebp7.x86_64 0:1.0.3-1.el7.remi will be installed
--> Finished Dependency Resolution
Dependencies Resolved
=============================================================================================================================================================================================
Package Arch Version Repository Size
=============================================================================================================================================================================================
Installing:
php72-php-fpm x86_64 7.2.34-1.el7.remi remi-safe 1.7 M
php72-php-gd x86_64 7.2.34-1.el7.remi remi-safe 80 k
php72-php-mbstring x86_64 7.2.34-1.el7.remi remi-safe 463 k
php72-php-mysqlnd x86_64 7.2.34-1.el7.remi remi-safe 182 k
php72-php-opcache x86_64 7.2.34-1.el7.remi remi-safe 223 k
php72-php-xml x86_64 7.2.34-1.el7.remi remi-safe 175 k
php72-php-xmlrpc x86_64 7.2.34-1.el7.remi remi-safe 85 k
Installing for dependencies:
gd-last x86_64 2.3.0-2.el7.remi remi-safe 135 k
libraqm x86_64 0.7.0-4.el7 epel 15 k
libwebp7 x86_64 1.0.3-1.el7.remi remi-safe 266 k
oniguruma5php x86_64 6.9.5+rev1-3.el7.remi remi-safe 202 k
php72-php-pdo x86_64 7.2.34-1.el7.remi remi-safe 116 k
Transaction Summary
=============================================================================================================================================================================================
Install 7 Packages (+5 Dependent packages)
Total download size: 3.6 M
Installed size: 9.7 M
Is this ok [y/d/N]: y
Downloading packages:
(1/12): gd-last-2.3.0-2.el7.remi.x86_64.rpm | 135 kB 00:00:00
(2/12): php72-php-gd-7.2.34-1.el7.remi.x86_64.rpm | 80 kB 00:00:00
(3/12): libraqm-0.7.0-4.el7.x86_64.rpm | 15 kB 00:00:02
(4/12): php72-php-mbstring-7.2.34-1.el7.remi.x86_64.rpm | 463 kB 00:00:01
(5/12): php72-php-opcache-7.2.34-1.el7.remi.x86_64.rpm | 223 kB 00:00:00
(6/12): php72-php-pdo-7.2.34-1.el7.remi.x86_64.rpm | 116 kB 00:00:03
(7/12): php72-php-xml-7.2.34-1.el7.remi.x86_64.rpm | 175 kB 00:00:04
(8/12): php72-php-xmlrpc-7.2.34-1.el7.remi.x86_64.rpm | 85 kB 00:00:00
(9/12): php72-php-mysqlnd-7.2.34-1.el7.remi.x86_64.rpm | 182 kB 00:00:22
libwebp7-1.0.3-1.el7.remi.x86_ FAILED 77% [====================================================== ] 32 kB/s | 2.8 MB 00:00:25 ETA
http://mirrors.mediatemple.net/remi/enterprise/7/safe/x86_64/libwebp7-1.0.3-1.el7.remi.x86_64.rpm: [Errno 12] Timeout on http://mirrors.mediatemple.net/remi/enterprise/7/safe/x86_64/libwebp7-1.0.3-1.el7.remi.x86_64.rpm: (28, 'Operation too slow. Less than 1000 bytes/sec transferred the last 30 seconds')
Trying other mirror.
(10/12): libwebp7-1.0.3-1.el7.remi.x86_64.rpm | 266 kB 00:00:01
(11/12): php72-php-fpm-7.2.34-1.el7.remi.x86_64.rpm | 1.7 MB 00:00:43
oniguruma5php-6.9.5+rev1-3.el7 FAILED 99% [=====================================================================-] 3.5 B/s | 3.6 MB 00:17:08 ETA
http://mirror.bebout.net/remi/enterprise/7/safe/x86_64/oniguruma5php-6.9.5%2Brev1-3.el7.remi.x86_64.rpm: [Errno 12] Timeout on http://mirror.bebout.net/remi/enterprise/7/safe/x86_64/oniguruma5php-6.9.5+rev1-3.el7.remi.x86_64.rpm: (28, 'Operation too slow. Less than 1000 bytes/sec transferred the last 30 seconds')
Trying other mirror.
(12/12): oniguruma5php-6.9.5+rev1-3.el7.remi.x86_64.rpm | 202 kB 00:00:01
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Total 39 kB/s | 3.6 MB 00:01:32
Running transaction check
Running transaction test
Transaction test succeeded
Running transaction
Installing : libraqm-0.7.0-4.el7.x86_64 1/12
Installing : php72-php-xml-7.2.34-1.el7.remi.x86_64 2/12
Installing : libwebp7-1.0.3-1.el7.remi.x86_64 3/12
Installing : gd-last-2.3.0-2.el7.remi.x86_64 4/12
Installing : php72-php-pdo-7.2.34-1.el7.remi.x86_64 5/12
Installing : oniguruma5php-6.9.5+rev1-3.el7.remi.x86_64 6/12
Installing : php72-php-mbstring-7.2.34-1.el7.remi.x86_64 7/12
Installing : php72-php-mysqlnd-7.2.34-1.el7.remi.x86_64 8/12
Installing : php72-php-gd-7.2.34-1.el7.remi.x86_64 9/12
Installing : php72-php-xmlrpc-7.2.34-1.el7.remi.x86_64 10/12
Installing : php72-php-opcache-7.2.34-1.el7.remi.x86_64 11/12
Installing : php72-php-fpm-7.2.34-1.el7.remi.x86_64 12/12
Verifying : php72-php-mysqlnd-7.2.34-1.el7.remi.x86_64 1/12
Verifying : php72-php-fpm-7.2.34-1.el7.remi.x86_64 2/12
Verifying : php72-php-mbstring-7.2.34-1.el7.remi.x86_64 3/12
Verifying : php72-php-xmlrpc-7.2.34-1.el7.remi.x86_64 4/12
Verifying : oniguruma5php-6.9.5+rev1-3.el7.remi.x86_64 5/12
Verifying : php72-php-pdo-7.2.34-1.el7.remi.x86_64 6/12
Verifying : php72-php-gd-7.2.34-1.el7.remi.x86_64 7/12
Verifying : gd-last-2.3.0-2.el7.remi.x86_64 8/12
Verifying : libwebp7-1.0.3-1.el7.remi.x86_64 9/12
Verifying : php72-php-opcache-7.2.34-1.el7.remi.x86_64 10/12
Verifying : php72-php-xml-7.2.34-1.el7.remi.x86_64 11/12
Verifying : libraqm-0.7.0-4.el7.x86_64 12/12
Installed:
php72-php-fpm.x86_64 0:7.2.34-1.el7.remi php72-php-gd.x86_64 0:7.2.34-1.el7.remi php72-php-mbstring.x86_64 0:7.2.34-1.el7.remi php72-php-mysqlnd.x86_64 0:7.2.34-1.el7.remi
php72-php-opcache.x86_64 0:7.2.34-1.el7.remi php72-php-xml.x86_64 0:7.2.34-1.el7.remi php72-php-xmlrpc.x86_64 0:7.2.34-1.el7.remi
Dependency Installed:
gd-last.x86_64 0:2.3.0-2.el7.remi libraqm.x86_64 0:0.7.0-4.el7 libwebp7.x86_64 0:1.0.3-1.el7.remi oniguruma5php.x86_64 0:6.9.5+rev1-3.el7.remi php72-php-pdo.x86_64 0:7.2.34-1.el7.remi
Complete!
4.3.3 php-fpm 常用服务
开启服务
$ sudo systemctl start php72-php-fpm.service
停止服务
$ sudo systemctl stop php72-php-fpm.service
查看状态
$ sudo systemctl status php72-php-fpm.service
重启服务
sudo systemctl restart php72-php-fpm.service
4.3.4 配置Apache解析PHP
$ cd /etc/httpd/conf.d
$ nano php-fpm.conf ##写入如下内容
<FilesMatch \.php$>
SetHandler "proxy:fcgi://127.0.0.1:9000"
</FilesMatch>
4.3.5 测试php
[aaa@qq.com ~]# cd /var/www/html
[aaa@qq.com html]# nano info.php
<?php
phpinfo();
?>
4.3.6 重启apache服务
[aaa@qq.com html]# systemctl restart httpd
4.3.6 浏览器查看
参考链接
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