快速求原根

当需要求质数\(P\)的原根\(G\)，只需枚举\(a \in [2,P - 1]\)，检验对\(P - 1\)的所有质因子\(p_i\)，\(a^{\frac{P - 1}{p_i}} \mod P\)是否等于\(1\)，若都不等于\(1\)，则\(a\)为\(P\)的原根

51Nod原根

#include<algorithm>
#include<iostream>
#include<cstring>
#include<cstdio>
#include<cmath>
#include<map>
#define Redge(u) for (int k = h[u],to; k; k = ed[k].nxt)
#define REP(i,n) for (int i = 1; i <= (n); i++)
#define mp(a,b) make_pair<int,int>(a,b)
#define cls(s) memset(s,0,sizeof(s))
#define cp pair<int,int>
#define LL long long int
using namespace std;
const int maxn = 100005,maxm = 100005,INF = 1000000000;
inline int read(){
    int out = 0,flag = 1; char c = getchar();
    while (c < 48 || c > 57){if (c == '-') flag = -1; c = getchar();}
    while (c >= 48 && c <= 57){out = (out << 3) + (out << 1) + c - 48; c = getchar();}
    return out * flag;
}
inline int qpow(int a,LL b,int pr){
    int re = 1;
    for (; b; b >>= 1,a = 1ll * a * a % pr)
        if (b & 1) re = 1ll * re * a % pr;
    return re;
}
int P,fac[maxn],cnt;
void Sp(int x){
    for (int i = 2; i * i <= x; i++)
        if (x % i == 0){
            fac[++cnt] = i;
            while (x % i == 0) x /= i;
        }
    if (x - 1) fac[++cnt] = x;
}
void work(){
    for (int i = 2; i < P; i++){
        int flag = true;
        for (int j = 1; j <= cnt; j++)
            if (qpow(i,(P - 1) / fac[j],P) == 1){
                flag = false;
                break;
            }
        if (flag){
            printf("%d\n",i);
            break;
        }
    }
}
int main(){
    P = read();
    Sp(P - 1);
    work();
    return 0;
}