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defer, panic, recover使用总结

程序员文章站 2022-07-08 20:47:01
1. defer : 延迟调用。多个defer,依次入栈,在函数即将退出时,依次出栈调用 2. panic和defer结合使用:panic触发错误,defer依次出栈调用,没有recover捕获的情况下,最后才打印错误 3. defer,panic, recover 结合使用,panic触发错误,d ......

1. defer : 延迟调用。多个defer,依次入栈,在函数即将退出时,依次出栈调用

 1 package main
 2 import "fmt"
 3 func main() {
 4     defer func() {
 5         fmt.println("defer one")   
 6     }()
 7     defer func() {
 8         fmt.println("defer two")   
 9     }()
10     defer func() {
11         fmt.println("defer three")  
12     }()
13 }

defer, panic, recover使用总结

2. panic和defer结合使用:panic触发错误,defer依次出栈调用,没有recover捕获的情况下,最后才打印错误

 1 package main
 2 import "fmt"
 3 func main() {
 4     defer func() {
 5         fmt.println("defer one")
 6     }()
 7     defer func() {
 8         fmt.println("defer two")
 9     }()
10     defer func() {
11         fmt.println("defer three")
12     }()
13     panic("panic here")
14 }

defer, panic, recover使用总结

3. defer,panic, recover 结合使用,panic触发错误,defer依次出栈调用,直到被recover捕获,打印捕获的信息,之后继续defer出栈

例一:

 1 package main
 2 import "fmt"
 3 func main() {
 4     defer func() {
 5         fmt.println("defer one")
 6     }()
 7     defer func() {
 8         fmt.println("defer two")
 9     }()
10     defer func() {
11         if info := recover(); info != nil {
12             fmt.println("catch: ", info)
13         }
14         fmt.println("defer three")
15     }()
16     panic("panic here")
17 }

defer, panic, recover使用总结

例二:

package main
import "fmt"
func main() {
    defer func() {
        fmt.println("defer one")
    }()
    defer func() {
        if info := recover(); info != nil {
            fmt.println("catch: ", info)
        }
        fmt.println("defer two")
    }()
    defer func() {
        fmt.println("defer three")
    }()
    panic("panic here")
}

defer, panic, recover使用总结

例三:

package main
import "fmt"
func main() {
    defer func() {
        if info := recover(); info != nil {
            fmt.println("catch: ", info)
        }
        fmt.println("defer one")
    }()
    defer func() {
        fmt.println("defer two")
    }()
    defer func() {
        fmt.println("defer three")
    }()
    panic("panic here")
}

defer, panic, recover使用总结

4. recover 必须在defer中调用,才有效,否则返回nil

package main
import "fmt"
func main() {
    if info := recover(); info != nil {
        fmt.println("catch: ", info)
    } else {
        fmt.println("recover return nil")
    }
    defer func() {
        fmt.println("defer one")
    }()
    defer func() {
        fmt.println("defer two")
    }()
    defer func() {
        fmt.println("defer three")
    }()
    panic("panic here")
}

defer, panic, recover使用总结

5. panic 其后的代码不会执行

例一:

package main
import "fmt"
func main() {
    defer func() {
        fmt.println("defer one")
    }()
    defer func() {
        fmt.println("defer two")
    }()
    defer func() {
        fmt.println("defer three")
    }()
    panic("panic here")
    if info := recover(); info != nil {
        fmt.println("catch: ", info)
    } else {
        fmt.println("recover return nil")
    }
}

defer, panic, recover使用总结

例二:

package main
import "fmt"
func main() {
    defer func() {
        fmt.println("defer one")
    }()
    defer func() {
        if v := recover(); v != nil {
            fmt.println("catch panic error: ", v)
        }
        fmt.println("defer two")
    }()
    defer func() {
        fmt.println("defer three")
    }()
    panic("panic here")
    fmt.println("after panic")
}

defer, panic, recover使用总结