HTML5提供了一些非常强大的JavaScript和HTML API
1. 全屏API(Fullscreen API)
该API允许开发者以编程方式将Web应用程序全屏运行,使Web应用程序更像本地应用程序。
//
找到适合浏览器的全屏方法
function
launchFullScreen(element) {
if(element.requestFullScreen)
{
element.requestFullScreen();
}
else
if(element.mozRequestFullScreen)
{
element.mozRequestFullScreen();
}
else
if(element.webkitRequestFullScreen)
{
element.webkitRequestFullScreen();
}
}
//
启动全屏模式
launchFullScreen(document.documentElement);
//
the whole page
launchFullScreen(document.getElementById("videoElement"));
//
any inpidual element
教程 / 演示
2. 页面可见性API(Page Visibility API)
该API可以用来检测页面对于用户的可见性,即返回用户当前浏览的页面或标签的状态变化。
//
设置隐藏属性和可见改变事件的名称,属性需要加浏览器前缀
//
since some browsers only offer vendor-prefixed support
var
hidden, state, visibilityChange;
if
(typeof
document.hidden !== "undefined")
{
hidden
= "hidden";
visibilityChange
= "visibilitychange";
state
= "visibilityState";
}
else
if
(typeof
document.mozHidden !== "undefined")
{
hidden
= "mozHidden";
visibilityChange
= "mozvisibilitychange";
state
= "mozVisibilityState";
}
else
if
(typeof
document.msHidden !== "undefined")
{
hidden
= "msHidden";
visibilityChange
= "msvisibilitychange";
state
= "msVisibilityState";
}
else
if
(typeof
document.webkitHidden !== "undefined")
{
hidden
= "webkitHidden";
visibilityChange
= "webkitvisibilitychange";
state
= "webkitVisibilityState";
}
//
添加一个标题改变的监听器
document.addEventListener(visibilityChange,
function(e)
{
//
开始或停止状态处理
},
false);
教程 / 演示
3. getUserMedia API
该API允许Web应用程序访问摄像头和麦克风,而无需使用插件。
//
设置事件监听器
window.addEventListener("DOMContentLoaded",
function()
{
//
获取元素
var
canvas = document.getElementById("canvas"),
context
= canvas.getContext("2d"),
video
= document.getElementById("video"),
videoObj
= { "video":
true
},
errBack
= function(error)
{
console.log("Video
capture error: ",
error.code);
};
//
设置video监听器
if(navigator.getUserMedia)
{ //
Standard
navigator.getUserMedia(videoObj,
function(stream)
{
video.src
= stream;
video.play();
},
errBack);
}
else
if(navigator.webkitGetUserMedia)
{ //
WebKit-prefixed
navigator.webkitGetUserMedia(videoObj,
function(stream){
video.src
= window.webkitURL.createObjectURL(stream);
video.play();
},
errBack);
}
},
false);
教程 / 演示
4. 电池API(Battery API)
这是一个针对移动设备应用程序的API,主要用于检测设备电池信息。
var
battery = navigator.battery || navigator.webkitBattery || navigator.mozBattery;
//
电池属性
console.warn("Battery
charging: ",
battery.charging); //
true
console.warn("Battery
level: ",
battery.level); //
0.58
console.warn("Battery
discharging time: ",
battery.dischargingTime);
//
添加事件监听器
battery.addEventListener("chargingchange",
function(e)
{
console.warn("Battery
charge change: ",
battery.charging);
},
false);
教程
5. Link Prefetching
预加载网页内容,为浏览者提供一个平滑的浏览体验。
<!--
full page -->
<link
rel="prefetch"
href="https://davidwalsh.name/css-enhancements-user-experience"
/>
<!--
just an image -->
<link
rel="prefetch"
href=/uploadfile/2013/1106/20131106041859193.png"
/>
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