欢迎您访问程序员文章站本站旨在为大家提供分享程序员计算机编程知识!
您现在的位置是: 首页  >  网络运营

web渗透信息侦察收集工具——Recon-ng

程序员文章站 2022-07-07 22:37:00
在web渗透测试中,信息侦察与收集相当重要,每个经验丰富的黑客都有自己独特的信息收集妙招,曾有幸参加过大牛们的信息收集交流,点子都非常赞。在秉承黑站思路第一的前提下,能合理的利用现...
在web渗透测试中,信息侦察与收集相当重要,每个经验丰富的黑客都有自己独特的信息收集妙招,曾有幸参加过大牛们的信息收集交流,点子都非常赞。在秉承黑站思路第一的前提下,能合理的利用现有的优秀工具也是不错的选择,起码对新手而言,可以扩充思路。现在就记录一下Recon-ng 这款较新的信息侦察收集工具的使用。

 

Recon-ng官方文档

 

一、安装

1.安装依赖文件dnspython,httplib2,python-0auth2


sudo pip install dnspython (也可以使用easy_install安装)

sudo pip install httplib2

git clone https://github.com/synedra/python-oauth2.git

cd python-oauth2/
sudo python setup.py install

 

2.安装recon-ng


git clone https://LaNMaSteR53@bitbucket.org/LaNMaSteR53/recon-ng.git

 

3.运行


cd recon-ng/

./recon-ng.py 

 

web渗透信息侦察收集工具——Recon-ng

二、使用

与MSF的使用方法非常类似,插播一下msf使用基础流程,唤起回忆


第一步:search name模块

第二步:use name模块
第三步:info 查看模块信息
第四步:show payloads 查看该模块可以使用的攻击载荷(为scanner的时候不需要)
第五步:set payload 载荷
第六步:show targets查看该攻击载荷使用的系统类型(为scanner的时候不需要)
第七步:set targets num 设置目标的系统类型
第八步:show options 查看需要设置的参数
show advanced 列出所有高级配置选项


 

mso-hansi-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-fareast-language:ZH-CN;" >第九步:set name 
mso-hansi-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-fareast-language:ZH-CN;" >设置参数


mso-hansi-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-fareast-language:ZH-CN;" >第十步:exploit
mso-hansi-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-fareast-language:ZH-CN;" >(为scanner
"Times New Roman";mso-fareast-language:ZH-CN;" >时用run
"Times New Roman";mso-fareast-language:ZH-CN;" >)
第十一步:session l v列出所有可用的交互会话以及详细信息

 

1. 模块介绍

在使用该工具前,有必要提及一下信息收集的常规步骤,以便如何使用这款工具。信息收集分为三步:侦察Reconnaissance发现Discovery汇报reporting。这也对应了该工具的三个模块


recon-ng > show modules

(1). 侦察Reconnaissance

是一种被动的信息收集方式(passive reconnaissance),例如通过搜索引擎google hacker技巧收集目标的敏感信息

web渗透信息侦察收集工具——Recon-ng

(2).发现Discovery

是一种主动的信息收集方式(active reconnaissance),例如通过发送http请求包探测web服务指纹

 

web渗透信息侦察收集工具——Recon-ng

 

(3).汇报Reporting

Recon-ng提供两种格式的报表,html与csv

web渗透信息侦察收集工具——Recon-ng

2. 模块使用范例

(1) web应用指纹识别

第一步:搜索指定模块


recon-ng > search whatweb
[*] Searching for 'whatweb'

Recon:
-------------------------------
recon/hosts/enum/http/whatweb

第二步:使用该模块


recon-ng > use recon/hosts/enum/http/whatweb

第三步:查看模块信息


recon-ng [whatweb] > info

Name:
WhatWeb Web Technologies scan

Author:
thrapt (thrapt@gmail.com) and Tim Tomes (@LaNMaSteR53)

Description:
Leverages WhatWeb.net to recognise web technologies being used.

Options:

Name Current Value Req Description
------- ------------- --- -----------
SOURCE db yes source of module input
VERBOSE True yes verbose output

Comments:
Source options: [ db | <hostname> | ./path/to/file | query <sql> ]

 

第四步:设置选参数


recon-ng [whatweb] > set SOURCE resources.infosecinstitute.com
SOURCE => resources.infosecinstitute.com

第五步:运行


recon-ng [whatweb] > run

注意:如果出现 [!] <urlopen error timed out> 的错误提示,可以修改全局参数SOCKET_TIMEOUT


recon-ng [whatweb] > back
recon-ng > show options

Name Current Value Req Description
-------------- ------------- --- -----------
COMPANY no target company name
DB_FILE ./data/data.db yes path to main database file
DOMAIN no target domain
KEY_FILE ./data/keys.db yes path to API key database file
PROXY False yes proxy all requests
PROXY_SERVER 127.0.0.1:8080 yes proxy server
REC_FILE ./data/cmd.rc yes path to resource file for 'record'
SOCKET_TIMEOUT 10 yes socket timeout in seconds
USER-AGENT Mozilla/5.0 (compatible; MSIE 10.0; Windows NT 6.1; Trident/6.0) yes user-agent string
VERBOSE True yes verbose output

recon-ng > set SOCKET_TIMEOUT 20
SOCKET_TIMEOUT => 20
recon-ng > use recon/hosts/enum/http/whatweb
recon-ng [whatweb] > set SOURCE resources.infosecinstitute.com
SOURCE => resources.infosecinstitute.com

recon-ng [whatweb] > run
探测结果如下图所示

web渗透信息侦察收集工具——Recon-ng

 (2)公司职员信息收集


recon-ng > use recon/contacts/gather/http/jigsaw
recon-ng [jigsaw] > info

Name:
Jigsaw Contact Enumerator

Author:
Tim Tomes (@LaNMaSteR53)

Description:
Harvests contacts from Jigsaw.com. This module updates the 'contacts' table of the database with the
results.

Options:

Name Current Value Req Description
-------- ------------- --- -----------
COMPANY yes target company name
KEYWORDS no additional keywords to identify company
VERBOSE True yes verbose output

recon-ng [jigsaw] > set COMPANY google.com

recon-ng [jigsaw] > run
该模块是通过在搜索https://www.jigsaw.com/ 网站,收集公司组织架构信息,需要花费一段时间运行,你可以使用ctrl+c终止查询,搜索结果我们可以采用下面的方法导出来


recon-ng > use reporting/html_report
recon-ng [html_report] > info

Name:
HTML Report Generator

Author:
Tim Tomes (@LaNMaSteR53)

Description:
Creates a HTML report.

Options:

Name Current Value Req Description
-------- ------------- --- -----------
FILENAME ./data/results.html yes path and filename for report output
SANITIZE True yes mask sensitive data in the report

recon-ng [html_report] > set FILENAME /root/Desktop/result.html
FILENAME => /root/Desktop/result.html
recon-ng [html_report] > run
[*] Report generated at '/root/Desktop/result.html'.
我们打开result.html,可以看到收集到的以下信息

web渗透信息侦察收集工具——Recon-ng

 遗憾的是该模块使用的是https://www.jigsaw.com/网站中的信息,而国内网站基本没有收入进来,所以不适合做国内网站渗透信息收集。其实绝大多数好用的开源的被动的信息收集工具(passive reconnaissance)使用的信息源都不适合国内网站渗透信息收集,但可以参考这个思路,做一个国内版的。

 

(3)查看apache server-status页面是否可以访问

server-status页面会显示apache服务器的重要信息,如下图所示

web渗透信息侦察收集工具——Recon-ng


recon-ng > use discovery/info_disclosure/http/server_status
recon-ng [server_status] > info

Name:
Apache Server-Status Page Scanner

Author:
Tim Tomes (@LaNMaSteR53)

Description:
Checks hosts for a 'server-status' page.

Options:

Name Current Value Req Description
------- ------------- --- -----------
SOURCE db yes source of module input
VERBOSE True yes verbose output

Comments:
Source options: [ db | <hostname> | ./path/to/file | query <sql> ]
https://blog.sucuri.net/2012/10/popular-sites-with-apache-server-status-enabled.html
https://httpd.apache.org/docs/2.2/mod/mod_status.html
Google dork: intitle:"Apache Status" inurl:"server-status"

recon-ng [server_status] > set SOURCE apache.org
SOURCE => apache.org
recon-ng [server_status] > run

recon-ng [server_status] > run
[*] https://apache.org/server-status/ => 200. Possible Apache Status page found!
[*] https://apache.org/server-status/ => 200. Possible Apache Status page found!
[*] 2 Server Status pages found.

 

(4) 域名信息收集


recon-ng > use recon/hosts/gather/http/yahoo

recon-ng [yahoo] > set DOMAIN qq.com
DOMAIN => qq.com
recon-ng [yahoo] > run
需要花费一段时间运行,可以使用ctrl+c终止查询,搜索结果同样可以采用html或csv的格式导出来,方法见 (2)公司职员信息收集


recon-ng [yahoo] > back
recon-ng > use reporting/html_report
recon-ng [html_report] > set FILENAME /Users/dani/Desktop/result_yahoo.html
FILENAME => /Users/dani/Desktop/result_yahoo.html

类似的域名搜索模块还有

recon/hosts/gather/http/netcraft

recon/hosts/gather/http/baidu

recon/hosts/gather/http/bing

recon/hosts/gather/http/google

 

(5)服务器指纹


recon-ng > use recon/hosts/enum/http/server_enum
recon-ng [server_enum] > set host apache.org
HOST => apache.org
recon-ng [server_enum] > run
----------------------START-----------------------
[*] ORIG_URL: https://apache.org
[*] DEST_URL: https://apache.org
---------------------HEADERS----------------------
[*] CONTENT-LENGTH: 36028
[*] ACCEPT-RANGES: bytes
[*] EXPIRES: Tue, 19 Feb 2013 16:49:39 GMT
[*] VARY: Accept-Encoding
[*] SERVER: Apache/2.4.3 (Unix) OpenSSL/1.0.0g
[*] LAST-MODIFIED: Tue, 19 Feb 2013 15:10:23 GMT
[*] CONNECTION: close
[*] ETAG: "8cbc-4d6153d9bb79e"
[*] CACHE-CONTROL: max-age=3600
[*] DATE: Tue, 19 Feb 2013 15:49:39 GMT
[*] CONTENT-TYPE: text/html; charset=utf-8
---------------------COOKIES----------------------
--------------------META TAGS---------------------
-----------------------END------------------------

+------------------------------------------------------+
| SERVER | Apache/2.4.3 (Unix) OpenSSL/1.0.0g | Apache |
| ERROR | 404 (/jxahqyevew.nsa) | Apache |
+------------------------------------------------------+
(6) 查找robots.txt

详细的robots.txt会暴露敏感路径


recon-ng > use discovery/info_disclosure/http/robots

recon-ng [robots] > set SOURCE bus.61.com
SOURCE => bus.61.com
recon-ng [robots] > run
[*] https://bus.61.com/robots.txt => 200. robots.txt found!
[*] https://bus.61.com/sitemap.xml => 404
[*] https://bus.61.com/sitemap.xml.gz => 403
[*] https://bus.61.com/robots.txt => Error
[*] https://bus.61.com/sitemap.xml => Error
[*] https://bus.61.com/sitemap.xml.gz => Error
[*] 1 files found.

 

参考资料:

https://bitbucket.org/LaNMaSteR53/recon-ng/wiki/Home

https://resources.infosecinstitute.com/awesome-modules-of-recon-ng-used-for-web-recon-testing/?utm_source=feedburner&utm_medium=feed&utm_campaign=Feed%3A+infosecResources+%28InfoSec+Resources%29

https://resources.infosecinstitute.com/awesome-modules-of-recon-ng-used-for-web-recon-testing/?utm_source=feedburner&utm_medium=feed&utm_campaign=Feed%3A+infosecResources+%28InfoSec+Resources%29