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Ajax head方式读取头部响应

程序员文章站 2022-07-07 21:39:31
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readingResponseHeaders.html中的代码如下:
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd">
<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8">
<title>Insert title here</title>

	<script type="text/javascript">
		var xmlHttp ;
		var requestType = "";
		
		
		function createXMLHttpRequest(){
			if(window.ActiveXObject){
				xmlHttp = new ActiveXObject("Microsoft.XMLHTTP");
			} else if(window.XMLHttpRequest){
				xmlHttp = new XMLHttpRequest();
			}
		}
		
		function doHeadRequest(request,url){
			createXMLHttpRequest();
			requestType = request;
			xmlHttp.onreadystatechange= handleStateChange;
			xmlHttp.open("HEAD",url,true);
			xmlHttp.send(null);
		}
		
		
		
		function handleStateChange(){
			if(xmlHttp.readyState == 4){
				if(requestType == "allResponseHeaders"){
					getAllResponseHeaders();
				} else if(requestType == "lastModified") {
					getLastModified();
				} else if(requestType == "isResourceAvaiable") {
					getIsResourceAvailable();
				}
				
			}
		}
		
		function getAllResponseHeaders(){
			alert(xmlHttp.getAllResponseHeaders());
		}
		
		function getLastModified(){
			alert("Last Modified " + xmlHttp.getResponseHeader("LAST-Modified"));
		}
		
		function getIsResourceAvailable(){
			if(xmlHttp.status == 200) {
					alert("successful response ");
			} else if(xmlHttp.status == 404) {
					alert("resource is unavailable ");
			} else {
					alert("unexcepted response status : " + xmlHttp.status);
			}
		}
		
		function parseResults(){
		
			var responseDiv = document.getElementById("serverResponse");
			if (responseDiv.hasChildNodes()){
				responseDiv.removeChild(responseDiv.childNodes[0]);
			}
			
			var responseText = document.createTextNode(xmlHttp.responseText);
			responseDiv.appendChild(responseText);
		}
	</script>
</head>
<body>
	<h1>reading response headers  </h1><br><br>
	<a href="javascript:doHeadRequest('allResponseHeaders','readingResponseHeaders.xml');">getAllResponseHeaders</a><br/><br/>	
	<a href="javascript:doHeadRequest('lastModified','readingResponseHeaders.xml');">lastModified</a><br/><br/>	
	<a href="javascript:doHeadRequest('isResourceAvaiable','readingResponseHeaders.xml');">getIsResourceAvailable</a><br/><br/>	
	<a href="javascript:doHeadRequest('isResourceAvaiable','notAvailableResource.xml');">getIsResourceAvailable</a><br/><br/>	
</body>
</html>



做为客户端请求文件:readingResponseHeaders.xml,只是为了表明这个文件在服务端存在,内容可以为空。

有一点很奇怪,xmlHttp.open("HEAD",url,true); 我把"HEAD"改为"head",alert弹出的内容会有点不一致。