mybatis 一:基本的配置框架
mybatis配置
需要的jar包:
<!-- MySQL的jar包 -->
<dependency>
<groupId>mysql</groupId>
<artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
<version>5.1.47</version>
</dependency>
<!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.mybatis/mybatis -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
<artifactId>mybatis</artifactId>
<version>3.4.6</version>
</dependency>
为配置文件的文件夹下加入mybatis-3-config.dtd和mybatis-3-mapper.dtd
dtd是xml文件的约束语言,包括mybatis-3-config.dtd,mybatis-3-mapper.dtd
设置eclipse对于xml文件编写的快捷键:在window下打开Preferences搜索xml
点击添加,然后location选择mybatis-3-config.dtd,mybatis-3-mapper.dtd所放置的位置,Key type选择URI。config.xml和mapper.xml的key分别为:http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-config.dtd,http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd
添加好就可以在书写xml的时候使用快捷键了。
框架的搭建:
书写配置文件database.properties:其为一个键值对形式的文本文件
driver=com.mysql.jdbc.Driver
url=jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/db05
username=root
password=123456
1.将config.xml(连接配置文件)放入项目,其内容如下,作用是链接数据库
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE configuration PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Config 3.0//EN"
"http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-config.dtd">
<configuration>
<properties resource="database.properties"></properties>
<environments default="development">
<environment id="development">
<transactionManager type="JDBC" />
<!-- 配置数据库连接信息 -->
<dataSource type="POOLED">
<property name="driver" value="${driver}" />
<property name="url" value="${url}" />
<property name="username" value="${username}" />
<property name="password" value="${password}" />
</dataSource>
</environment>
</environments>
<!-- 引入所有的映射文件 -->
<mappers>
<mapper resource="mapper/UserMapper.xml"></mapper>
</mappers>
</configuration>
2.在Java里书写bean包:bean包的名字要与数据库的名字一致,否则会映射不了或则需要手动映射。
package bean;
public class UserInfo {
private Integer userId;
private String userName;
private String userSex;
private Integer userAge;
private String userAddress;
private Integer userState;
……构造器,get,set,toString……
}
package bean;
public class Entity1 {
private Integer startAge;
private Integer endAge;
……构造器,get,set,toString……
}
package bean;
// 分页Bean
public class PageInfo {
private Integer page; // 当前页数
private Integer number;// 每页显示多少条
private Integer allNumber; // 总条数
private Integer allPage;// 总页数
private Integer startNumber;
……构造器,get,set,toString……
}
3.书写Java的mapper接口(在这里声明了对数据库的操作):
package mapper;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;
import bean.Entity1;
import bean.PageInfo;
import bean.UserInfo;
public interface UserMapper { //UserInfoDAO
List<UserInfo> findAllUser();//查询所有的用户
List<UserInfo> findUserBySex(String a33);//按照性别查询
List<UserInfo> find1();
List<UserInfo> find2(Map<String, Integer> map);//使用一个map封装多个参数
List<UserInfo> find3(Entity1 e);
//添加操作
void addUser(UserInfo ui);
void deleteUser(int id);
void updateUser(UserInfo ui);
List<UserInfo> findPage(PageInfo pi);
Integer findAllUserCount();//查询总人数,用于分页查询
}
4.创建mapper接口所对应的mapper.xml:
- id:对应mapper接口中的方法名,这里名称必须唯一。
- resultType:返回值类型,如果是集合,这里指定泛型。
- parameterType:参数 在语句中使用方式为 #{形参名}
-
特点:传参时只能传一个参数(多个参数可以封装起来,即多个值)
- 使用一个<String,int>的map进行封装,
- 使用一个封装类进行封装。
-
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE mapper PUBLIC
"-//mybatis.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN"
"http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd">
<mapper namespace="mapper.UserMapper">
<!-- 手动进行映射 -->
<resultMap type="bean.UserInfo" id="abc">
<!-- 映射主键 -->
<id column="id" property="userId" />
<!-- 映射普通键 -->
<result column="age" property="userAge" />
<result column="sex" property="userSex" />
<result column="address" property="userAddress" />
<!-- 映射关系 -->
</resultMap>
<!-- id:对应的方法名,这里的名字必须唯一 resultType:返回类型,如果是集合,这里指定泛型 -->
<select id="findAllUser" resultType="bean.UserInfo">
select * from UserInfo
</select>
<select id="findUserBySex" resultType="bean.UserInfo"
parameterType="String">
select * from userinfo where usersex=#{a33}
</select>
<select id="find1" resultMap="abc">
SELECT userid AS id
,username,usersex AS sex,userage AS age,useraddress AS address FROM
userinfo
</select>
<select id="find2" resultType="bean.UserInfo">
select * from userinfo where
userage between #{startAge} and #{endAge}
</select>
<select id="find3" resultType="bean.UserInfo"
parameterType="bean.Entity1">
select * from userinfo where
userage between #{startAge}
and #{endAge}
</select>
<!-- 添加操作 -->
<insert id="addUser" parameterType="bean.UserInfo" >
insert into userinfo values(null,#{userName},#{userSex},${userAge},#{userAddress},md5('123456'),1)
</insert>
<delete id="deleteUser">
delete from userinfo where userid=#{id}
</delete>
<insert id="updateUser" parameterType="bean.UserInfo">
update userinfo set username=#{userName} where userid=#{userId}
</insert>
<!-- 分页开始 -->
<select id="findPage" parameterType="bean.PageInfo" resultType="bean.UserInfo">
select * from UserInfo LIMIT #{startNumber},#{number}
</select>
<select id="findAllUserCount" resultType="java.lang.Integer">
select count(userId) from UserInfo
</select>
</mapper>
注意:包中的属性名对应的是虚表的列名,当sql语句中没有重命名时,虚表与实表的列名相同。
手动映射:(当sql语句中出现了重命名时,使用)
<mapper namespace="mapper.StuMapper">
<!-- 手动映射 -->
<resultMap type="bean.Tongxingongcheng" id="123">
<!-- 映射主键 -->
<id column="id" property="stuid"/>
<!-- 映射普通键 -->
<result column="class" property="stuclass"/>
</resultMap>
5.书写biz包,并在biz包中实现分页查询:
package biz;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.util.List;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSession;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSessionFactory;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSessionFactoryBuilder;
import bean.PageInfo;
import bean.UserInfo;
import mapper.UserMapper;
import test.Test;
public class UserBiz {
private UserMapper um;
public UserBiz() {//构造器
// 加载配置文件信息
InputStream in = Test.class.getClassLoader().getResourceAsStream("config.xml");
// 创建会话工厂
SqlSessionFactory ssf = new SqlSessionFactoryBuilder().build(in);
// 创建会话:CRUD 这里已经自动开启事务
SqlSession session = ssf.openSession();
// 通过代理,MyBatis产生UserMapper的实现类 执行相关操作
um = session.getMapper(UserMapper.class);
}
public List<UserInfo> findPage(PageInfo pi) {
pi.setStartNumber((pi.getPage()-1)*pi.getNumber());
return um.findPage(pi);
}
// 当前第M/N页 每页显示X条 总条数X
public void showMsg(PageInfo pi) {
pi.setAllNumber(um.findAllUserCount());
pi.setAllPage(pi.getAllNumber()%pi.getNumber()==0?(pi.getAllNumber()/pi.getNumber()):(pi.getAllNumber()/pi.getNumber()+1));
String str = "当前第"+pi.getPage()+"/"+pi.getAllPage()+"页 每页显示"+pi.getNumber()+"条 总条数"+pi.getAllNumber();
System.out.println(str);
}
}
6.书写test类:
package test;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.Scanner;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSession;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSessionFactory;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSessionFactoryBuilder;
import org.apache.ibatis.transaction.Transaction;
import bean.Entity1;
import bean.PageInfo;
import bean.UserInfo;
import biz.UserBiz;
import mapper.UserMapper;
// ibatis 1 2 3 mybaits 3
public class Test {
public void a() {
// 加载配置文件信息
InputStream in = Test.class.getClassLoader().getResourceAsStream("config.xml");
// 创建会话工厂
SqlSessionFactory ssf = new SqlSessionFactoryBuilder().build(in);
// 创建会话:CRUD 这里已经自动开启事务
SqlSession session = ssf.openSession();
// 通过代理,MyBatis产生UserMapper的实现类 执行相关操作
UserMapper um = session.getMapper(UserMapper.class);
List<UserInfo> list = um.find1();
for (UserInfo ui : list) {
System.out.println(ui);
}
// 提交或者回滚事务
session.commit();
// 关闭会话
session.close();
}
public void b() {
// 加载配置文件信息
InputStream in = Test.class.getClassLoader().getResourceAsStream("config.xml");
// 创建会话工厂
SqlSessionFactory ssf = new SqlSessionFactoryBuilder().build(in);
// 创建会话:CRUD 这里已经自动开启事务
SqlSession session = ssf.openSession();
// 通过代理,MyBatis产生UserMapper的实现类 执行相关操作
UserMapper um = session.getMapper(UserMapper.class);
Map<String, Integer> map = new HashMap<>();
map.put("startAge", 35);
map.put("endAge", 42);
List<UserInfo> list = um.find2(map);
for (UserInfo ui : list) {
System.out.println(ui);
}
// 提交或者回滚事务
session.commit();
// 关闭会话
session.close();
}
public void c() {
// 加载配置文件信息
InputStream in = Test.class.getClassLoader().getResourceAsStream("config.xml");
// 创建会话工厂
SqlSessionFactory ssf = new SqlSessionFactoryBuilder().build(in);
// 创建会话:CRUD 这里已经自动开启事务
SqlSession session = ssf.openSession();
// 通过代理,MyBatis产生UserMapper的实现类 执行相关操作
UserMapper um = session.getMapper(UserMapper.class);
Entity1 e = new Entity1();
e.setStartAge(31);
e.setEndAge(35);
List<UserInfo> list = um.find3(e);
for (UserInfo ui : list) {
System.out.println(ui);
}
// 提交或者回滚事务
session.commit();
// 关闭会话
session.close();
}
public void d() {
// 加载配置文件信息
InputStream in = Test.class.getClassLoader().getResourceAsStream("config.xml");
// 创建会话工厂
SqlSessionFactory ssf = new SqlSessionFactoryBuilder().build(in);
// 创建会话:CRUD 这里已经自动开启事务
SqlSession session = ssf.openSession();
// 通过代理,MyBatis产生UserMapper的实现类 执行相关操作
UserMapper um = session.getMapper(UserMapper.class);
UserInfo ui = new UserInfo();
ui.setUserName("aaa");
ui.setUserAge(22);
ui.setUserSex("男");
ui.setUserAddress("宝鸡");
um.addUser(ui);
session.commit();
session.close();
}
public void e() {
// 加载配置文件信息
InputStream in = Test.class.getClassLoader().getResourceAsStream("config.xml");
// 创建会话工厂
SqlSessionFactory ssf = new SqlSessionFactoryBuilder().build(in);
// 创建会话:CRUD 这里已经自动开启事务
SqlSession session = ssf.openSession();
// 通过代理,MyBatis产生UserMapper的实现类 执行相关操作
UserMapper um = session.getMapper(UserMapper.class);
um.deleteUser(73);
session.commit();
session.close();
}
public void f() {
// 加载配置文件信息
InputStream in = Test.class.getClassLoader().getResourceAsStream("config.xml");
// 创建会话工厂
SqlSessionFactory ssf = new SqlSessionFactoryBuilder().build(in);
// 创建会话:CRUD 这里已经自动开启事务
SqlSession session = ssf.openSession();
// 通过代理,MyBatis产生UserMapper的实现类 执行相关操作
UserMapper um = session.getMapper(UserMapper.class);
UserInfo ui = new UserInfo();
ui.setUserName("王王王");
ui.setUserId(64);
um.updateUser(ui);
session.commit();
session.close();
}
Scanner in = new Scanner(System.in);
UserBiz ub = new UserBiz();
public void h() {//分页查询
System.out.print("请输入页数:");
int page = in.nextInt();
System.out.print("请输入每页显示条数:");
int number = in.nextInt();
PageInfo pi = new PageInfo();
pi.setNumber(number);
pi.setPage(page);
List<UserInfo> list = ub.findPage(pi);
for (UserInfo ui : list) {
System.out.println(ui);
}
ub.showMsg(pi);
h();
}
public static void main(String[] args) {
new Test().h();
}
}
本文地址:https://blog.csdn.net/zuo_h_dr/article/details/85727300
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