Tensorflow学习：循环（递归/记忆）神经网络RNN（手写数字识别：MNIST数据集分类）

Tensorflow学习：循环（递归/记忆）神经网络RNN（手写数字识别：MNIST数据集分类）

import tensorflow as tf
from tensorflow.examples.tutorials.mnist import input_data

# 载入数据集
mnist = input_data.read_data_sets("MNST_data", one_hot=True)

# 输入图片是28*28像素
n_inputs = 28  # 输入一行，一行有28个数据(输入层有28个神经元)
max_time = 28  # 一共28行
lstm_size = 100  # 隐层的单元
n_classes = 10  # 输出10个分类
batch_size = 50  # 每个批次50个样本
n_batch = mnist.train.num_examples // batch_size  # 计算一共有多少个批次

# 这里的None表示第一个维度可以是任意的长度
x = tf.placeholder(tf.float32, [None, 784])
# 正确的标签
y = tf.placeholder(tf.float32, [None, 10])

# 初始化权值[100,10]
weights = tf.Variable(tf.truncated_normal([lstm_size, n_classes], stddev=0.1))
# 初始化偏置值[10]
biases = tf.Variable(tf.constant(0.1, shape=[n_classes]))


# 定义RNN网络
def RNN(X, weights, biases):
    # inputs=[batch_size,max_time,n_inputs] = [50,28,28]
    inputs = tf.reshape(X, [-1, max_time, n_inputs])
    # 定义LSTM基本的CELL
    #lstm_cell = tf.contrib.rnn.core_rnn_cell.BasicLSTMCell(lstm_size)
    lstm_cell = tf.nn.rnn_cell.BasicLSTMCell(lstm_size)
    # final_state[0]:cell state,final_state[1]:hidden state
    outputs, final_state = tf.nn.dynamic_rnn(lstm_cell, inputs, dtype=tf.float32)
    results = tf.nn.softmax(tf.matmul(final_state[1], weights) + biases)
    return results


# 计算RNN的返回结果
prediction = RNN(x, weights, biases)

# 交叉熵代价函数
cross_entropy = tf.reduce_mean(tf.nn.softmax_cross_entropy_with_logits(labels=y, logits=prediction))
# 使用AdamOptimizer进行优化
train_step = tf.train.AdamOptimizer(1e-4).minimize(cross_entropy)

# 结果存放在一个布尔类型的列表中
correct_prediction = tf.equal(tf.argmax(y, 1), tf.argmax(prediction, 1))  # argmax:返回一位张量中最大值所在的位置，既标签
# 求准确度
accuracy = tf.reduce_mean(tf.cast(correct_prediction, tf.float32))

# 初始化变量
init = tf.global_variables_initializer()

with tf.Session() as sess:
    sess.run(init)
    # 迭代6个周期
    for step in range(6):
        for batch in range(n_batch):
            batch_xs, batch_ys = mnist.train.next_batch(batch_size)
            sess.run(train_step, feed_dict={x: batch_xs, y: batch_ys})
        acc = sess.run(accuracy, feed_dict={x: mnist.test.images, y: mnist.test.labels})
        print("Iter" + str(step) + ",Testing Accuracy=" + str(acc))

运行结果：