mybatis映射文件mapper.xml的具体写法
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2022-07-06 14:33:45
mapper映射文件是一个xml格式文件,必须遵循相应的dtd文件规范在学习mybatis的时候我们通常会在映射文件这样写:
mapper映射文件是一个xml格式文件,必须遵循相应的dtd文件规范
在学习mybatis的时候我们通常会在映射文件这样写:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8" ?> <!doctype mapper public "-//mybatis.org//dtd mapper 3.0//en" "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd"> <mapper namespace="com.qbd.mapper.studentmappers"> <select id="findbyid" parametertype="integer" resultmap="studentresult"> select *from student where id=#{id} </select> <select id="findbygradeid" parametertype="integer" resultmap="studentresult"> select *from student where gid=#{gid} </select> <resultmap type="student" id="studentresult"> <id property="id" column="id"/> <result property="name" column="name"/> <result property="age" column="age"/> <association property="address" column="addid" select="com.qbd.mapper.addressmappers.findbyid"> </association> <association property="grade" column="gid" select="com.qbd.mapper.grademappers.findbyid"> </association> </resultmap> </mapper>
然后再写dao的实现在写一个类,来实现dao的接口。但是这样在实现中需要这样写:
package com.qbd.service; import org.apache.ibatis.session.sqlsession; import org.apache.log4j.logger; import com.qbd.mapper.studentmappers; import com.qbd.model.student; import com.qbd.util.sqlsessionfactoryutil; public class studentservice { private static logger logge=logger.getlogger(studentservice.class); public static void main(string[] args) { sqlsession sqlsession=sqlsessionfactoryutil.getsqlsession(); studentmappers studentmappers=(studentmappers)sqlsession.getmapper(studentmappers.class); student student=new student(); student.setname("22"); student.setage(2); int s=studentmappers.add(student); sqlsession.commit(); if(s>0){ logge.info("success"); system.out.println("success"); } } }
来读取配置文件
另一种方法就是:
直接在mapper.xml中的这一部分写成dao<mapper namespace="com.qbd.mapper.studentmappers">如下
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8" ?> <!doctype mapper public "-//mybatis.org//dtd mapper 3.0//en" "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd"> <mapper namespace="com.qbd.ssm.dao.userdao"> <!-- 定义缓存 一般是一级缓存,如果用同一个sqlsession 那么相同查询直接会从缓存中查找 <cache size="1024" flushinterval="60000" eviction="lru" readonly="false"></cache> --> <!-- 查找所有 --> <select id="find" parametertype="map" resultmap="studentresult"> select * from user <where> <if test="uname!=null and uname!='' "> and uname like #{uname} </if> </where> <if test="start!=null and size!=null"> limit #{start},#{size} </if> </select> <select id="gettotal" parametertype="map" resulttype="long"> select count(*) from user <where> <if test="uname!=null and uname!='' "> and uname like #{uname} </if> </where> </select> <!-- 按照用户名和密码查找 --> <select id="getuser" resultmap="studentresult" parametertype="map"> select *from user where uname=#{uname} and upassword=#{upassword} </select> <!-- 删除 --> <delete id="delete" parametertype="map"> delete from user where uid=#{uid} </delete> <!-- 修改 --> <update id="update" parametertype="user"> update user <set> <if test="uname!=null"> uname=#{uname}, </if> <if test="upassword!=null"> upassword=#{upassword}, </if> <if test="upower!=null"> upower=#{upower}, </if> </set> where uid=#{uid} </update> <!-- 增加 --> <insert id="add" parametertype="user"> insert into user values(null,#{uname},#{upassword},#{upower}) </insert> <resultmap type="user" id="studentresult"> <id property="uid" column="uid"/> <result property="uname" column="uname"/> <result property="upassword" column="upassword"/> </resultmap> </mapper>
那么就不用写dao的实现在service中就能掉用 mybatis默认会把mapper.xml映射为dao的实现
那么下面dao就能这样写:
package com.qbd.ssm.dao; import java.util.list; import java.util.map; import org.apache.ibatis.annotations.delete; import com.qbd.ssm.model.user; public interface userdao { public list<user> getall(); public user getuser(user user); public int delete(user user); public int update(user user); public int add(user user); public list<user> find(map<string,object> map); public long gettotal(map<string,object> map); }
service这样写
package com.qbd.ssm.service; import java.util.list; import java.util.map; import com.qbd.ssm.model.user; public interface userservice { public list<user> getall(); public user getuser(user user); public int delete(user user); public int update(user user); public int add(user user); public list<user> find(map<string,object> map); public long gettotal(map<string,object> map); }
service的实现:
package com.qbd.ssm.serviceimpl; import java.util.list; import java.util.map; import javax.annotation.resource; import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.autowired; import org.springframework.stereotype.service; import com.qbd.ssm.dao.userdao; import com.qbd.ssm.model.user; import com.qbd.ssm.service.userservice; @service("userservice") public class userserviceimpl implements userservice { private userdao userdao; public userdao getuserdao() { return userdao; } @resource public void setuserdao(userdao userdao) { this.userdao = userdao; } public list<user> getall() { // todo auto-generated method stub return userdao.getall(); } public user getuser(user user) { // todo auto-generated method stub return userdao.getuser(user); } public int delete(user user) { // todo auto-generated method stub return userdao.delete(user); } public int update(user user) { // todo auto-generated method stub return userdao.update(user); } public int add(user user) { // todo auto-generated method stub return userdao.add(user); } public list<user> find(map<string, object> map) { // todo auto-generated method stub return userdao.find(map); } public long gettotal(map<string, object> map) { // todo auto-generated method stub return userdao.gettotal(map); } }
在这里面userdao不能写错,spring会按照name进行注入
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