【转载】Tomcat 7.0.3x 启动慢并且遇到*Error的异常的解决办法
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2022-07-06 14:18:22
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之前使用tomcat7时遇到启动报错问题,日志如下:
严重: ContainerBase.addChild: start:
org.apache.catalina.LifecycleException: Failed to start component [StandardEngine[Catalina].StandardHost[localhost].StandardContext[/mypro]]
at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:154)
at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.addChildInternal(ContainerBase.java:901)
at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.addChild(ContainerBase.java:877)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardHost.addChild(StandardHost.java:633)
at org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.deployDirectory(HostConfig.java:1114)
at org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig$DeployDirectory.run(HostConfig.java:1673)
at java.util.concurrent.Executors$RunnableAdapter.call(Executors.java:441)
at java.util.concurrent.FutureTask$Sync.innerRun(FutureTask.java:303)
at java.util.concurrent.FutureTask.run(FutureTask.java:138)
at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.runTask(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:886)
at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:908)
at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:619)
Caused by: java.lang.IllegalStateException: Unable to complete the scan for annotations for web application [/mypro]. Possible root causes include a too low setting for -Xss and illegal cyclic inheritance dependencies
at org.apache.catalina.startup.ContextConfig.processAnnotationsStream(ContextConfig.java:2109)
at org.apache.catalina.startup.ContextConfig.processAnnotationsJar(ContextConfig.java:1981)
at org.apache.catalina.startup.ContextConfig.processAnnotationsUrl(ContextConfig.java:1947)
at org.apache.catalina.startup.ContextConfig.processAnnotations(ContextConfig.java:1932)
at org.apache.catalina.startup.ContextConfig.webConfig(ContextConfig.java:1326)
at org.apache.catalina.startup.ContextConfig.configureStart(ContextConfig.java:878)
at org.apache.catalina.startup.ContextConfig.lifecycleEvent(ContextConfig.java:369)
at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleSupport.fireLifecycleEvent(LifecycleSupport.java:119)
at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.fireLifecycleEvent(LifecycleBase.java:90)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext.startInternal(StandardContext.java:5179)
at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:150)
... 11 more
Caused by: java.lang.*Error
at java.util.HashMap.get(HashMap.java:300)
at org.apache.catalina.startup.ContextConfig.populateSCIsForCacheEntry(ContextConfig.java:2257)
at org.apache.catalina.startup.ContextConfig.populateSCIsForCacheEntry(ContextConfig.java:2269)
at org.apache.catalina.startup.ContextConfig.populateSCIsForCacheEntry(ContextConfig.java:2269)
at org.apache.catalina.startup.ContextConfig.populateSCIsForCacheEntry(ContextConfig.java:2269)
at org.apache.catalina.startup.ContextConfig.populateSCIsForCacheEntry(ContextConfig.java:2269)
at org.apache.catalina.startup.ContextConfig.populateSCIsForCacheEntry(ContextConfig.java:2269)
……
在网上找了很久,最终解决问题,在这时MARK一下。以下是解决方法:
--------------------------------------------------以下文章为转载--------------------------------------------------
使用tomcat 7.0.3x版本的同学可以发现tomcat启动慢了不少,而且还可能遇到如下启动时异常:
Unable to complete the scan for annotations for web application [] due to a *Error. Possible root causes include a too low setting for -Xss and illegal cyclic inheritance dependencies.
tomcat7.0.3X版本支持servlet3.0的特性,比如说支持@WebServlet、@WebListener,要支持这些特性,tomcat就得去扫描所有的jar包里面的每个类。这个异常表明在扫描jar包的时候,递归调用太深,导致栈溢出了,tomcat给了一个馊主意,让你增大xss,这个还是不好,xss加大了,可用线程数就少了。
分析tomcat源代码,发现它扫描的流程如下:
1.扫描所有jar包
2.通过查找jar包中META-INF/services/javax.servlet.ServletContainerInitializer文件内的定义,初始化ServletContainerInitializer实现
3.如果web.xml中配置了metadata-complete="true" 或者没有找到ServletContainerInitializer实现,都不会继续扫描jar包
网上大多数的答案的都是说在web.xml中加入了metadata-complete="true"就能避免这个异常。确实在很多场景下,这个异常是能够避免。但是使用spring-web-3.1.0.RELEASE的同学就杯具了,这个jar包中定义了一个ServletContainerInitializer,还是导致了扫描jar包。
我们可以用另外的办法来解决这个问题,我们让tomcat不扫描指定的jar包,tomcat就要轻松得多了,org.apache.tomcat.util.scan.StandardJarScanner中定义了defaultJarsToSkip,有了这个东东,我们就可以跳过某些jar包。
如果你不想使用servlet3.0 annotation支持,在tomcat的catalina.properties配置文件中tomcat.util.scan.DefaultJarScanner.jarsToSkip的值后面加一个",*",这样就不会扫描所有的jar包了。启动更快,也不会出异常。
tomcat在处理扫描是还有个小bug,比如我遇到了
SEVERE: Unable to process Jar entry [__MACOSX/cn/****/._HandlerFactory.class] from...
这是tomcat在扫描到以.class为后缀的文件后,就分析类,很明显,此文件都不是java类文件。tomcat不应该只判断后缀为.class就是java类文件。
原文地址:http://qiuboboy.iteye.com/blog/1853216
严重: ContainerBase.addChild: start:
org.apache.catalina.LifecycleException: Failed to start component [StandardEngine[Catalina].StandardHost[localhost].StandardContext[/mypro]]
at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:154)
at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.addChildInternal(ContainerBase.java:901)
at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.addChild(ContainerBase.java:877)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardHost.addChild(StandardHost.java:633)
at org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.deployDirectory(HostConfig.java:1114)
at org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig$DeployDirectory.run(HostConfig.java:1673)
at java.util.concurrent.Executors$RunnableAdapter.call(Executors.java:441)
at java.util.concurrent.FutureTask$Sync.innerRun(FutureTask.java:303)
at java.util.concurrent.FutureTask.run(FutureTask.java:138)
at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.runTask(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:886)
at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:908)
at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:619)
Caused by: java.lang.IllegalStateException: Unable to complete the scan for annotations for web application [/mypro]. Possible root causes include a too low setting for -Xss and illegal cyclic inheritance dependencies
at org.apache.catalina.startup.ContextConfig.processAnnotationsStream(ContextConfig.java:2109)
at org.apache.catalina.startup.ContextConfig.processAnnotationsJar(ContextConfig.java:1981)
at org.apache.catalina.startup.ContextConfig.processAnnotationsUrl(ContextConfig.java:1947)
at org.apache.catalina.startup.ContextConfig.processAnnotations(ContextConfig.java:1932)
at org.apache.catalina.startup.ContextConfig.webConfig(ContextConfig.java:1326)
at org.apache.catalina.startup.ContextConfig.configureStart(ContextConfig.java:878)
at org.apache.catalina.startup.ContextConfig.lifecycleEvent(ContextConfig.java:369)
at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleSupport.fireLifecycleEvent(LifecycleSupport.java:119)
at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.fireLifecycleEvent(LifecycleBase.java:90)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext.startInternal(StandardContext.java:5179)
at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:150)
... 11 more
Caused by: java.lang.*Error
at java.util.HashMap.get(HashMap.java:300)
at org.apache.catalina.startup.ContextConfig.populateSCIsForCacheEntry(ContextConfig.java:2257)
at org.apache.catalina.startup.ContextConfig.populateSCIsForCacheEntry(ContextConfig.java:2269)
at org.apache.catalina.startup.ContextConfig.populateSCIsForCacheEntry(ContextConfig.java:2269)
at org.apache.catalina.startup.ContextConfig.populateSCIsForCacheEntry(ContextConfig.java:2269)
at org.apache.catalina.startup.ContextConfig.populateSCIsForCacheEntry(ContextConfig.java:2269)
at org.apache.catalina.startup.ContextConfig.populateSCIsForCacheEntry(ContextConfig.java:2269)
……
在网上找了很久,最终解决问题,在这时MARK一下。以下是解决方法:
--------------------------------------------------以下文章为转载--------------------------------------------------
使用tomcat 7.0.3x版本的同学可以发现tomcat启动慢了不少,而且还可能遇到如下启动时异常:
Unable to complete the scan for annotations for web application [] due to a *Error. Possible root causes include a too low setting for -Xss and illegal cyclic inheritance dependencies.
tomcat7.0.3X版本支持servlet3.0的特性,比如说支持@WebServlet、@WebListener,要支持这些特性,tomcat就得去扫描所有的jar包里面的每个类。这个异常表明在扫描jar包的时候,递归调用太深,导致栈溢出了,tomcat给了一个馊主意,让你增大xss,这个还是不好,xss加大了,可用线程数就少了。
分析tomcat源代码,发现它扫描的流程如下:
1.扫描所有jar包
2.通过查找jar包中META-INF/services/javax.servlet.ServletContainerInitializer文件内的定义,初始化ServletContainerInitializer实现
3.如果web.xml中配置了metadata-complete="true" 或者没有找到ServletContainerInitializer实现,都不会继续扫描jar包
网上大多数的答案的都是说在web.xml中加入了metadata-complete="true"就能避免这个异常。确实在很多场景下,这个异常是能够避免。但是使用spring-web-3.1.0.RELEASE的同学就杯具了,这个jar包中定义了一个ServletContainerInitializer,还是导致了扫描jar包。
我们可以用另外的办法来解决这个问题,我们让tomcat不扫描指定的jar包,tomcat就要轻松得多了,org.apache.tomcat.util.scan.StandardJarScanner中定义了defaultJarsToSkip,有了这个东东,我们就可以跳过某些jar包。
如果你不想使用servlet3.0 annotation支持,在tomcat的catalina.properties配置文件中tomcat.util.scan.DefaultJarScanner.jarsToSkip的值后面加一个",*",这样就不会扫描所有的jar包了。启动更快,也不会出异常。
tomcat在处理扫描是还有个小bug,比如我遇到了
SEVERE: Unable to process Jar entry [__MACOSX/cn/****/._HandlerFactory.class] from...
这是tomcat在扫描到以.class为后缀的文件后,就分析类,很明显,此文件都不是java类文件。tomcat不应该只判断后缀为.class就是java类文件。
原文地址:http://qiuboboy.iteye.com/blog/1853216