多测师肖sir_高级金牌讲师_第2个月po教学之实战（002）

一、框架的基本结构

案例展示结果：

（1）生成报告

邮箱报告：

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步骤：
一、总框架：
1.1建项目，新建6个包以及public中两个包：pages和utils

1.2 public中的两个子包pages包和utils包

第一个包：config包（存放配置文件）
在config包下新建；两个文件，分别是config.ini 和 globalconnfig.py

配置文件的格式一般是：ini，xlsx，conf，csv

1、新建config.ini 文件

填写conconfig中的数：在跑自动化的过程中有一些参数：url、username，pwd

2、新建globalconfig包
填写所有包的绝对路径

第二步：
public中的utils中新建Readconfigini
读取配置文件的作用

from configparser import ConfigParser #导入类
from bbs_framework.config.globalconfig import config
import os

class ReadConfigIni:

def __init__(self,filename):
    self.cf = ConfigParser()   #创建ConfigParser类的对象
    self.cf.read(filename)

def get_ini_data(self,section, option):
    '''或者ini后缀结尾的文件内容'''
    value = self.cf.get(section, option)
    return value

read_conf = ReadConfigIni(os.path.join(config,‘config.ini’))
#print r.get_ini_data(‘path’,‘project_path’)
#print r.get_ini_data(‘env’,‘url’)

data包：

存放测试数据

方法：

在public下的utils中新建 ReadExcel .py

#coding=utf-8
‘’’
1.在dos窗口用pip install xlrd ==》下载xlrd模块
2.这个xlrd模块是用来读取Excel表格的
‘’’
import xlrd
from bbs_framework.config.globalconfig import *
#拿到了data.xlsx文件的绝对路径和文件名称
datapath = os.path.join(data,‘data.xlsx’)
class ReadExcel:
def init(self,filename,sheetname):
‘’‘打开Excel表格工作薄、拿到self.workbook对象’’’
self.workbook = xlrd.open_workbook(filename)
#选择具体的sheet页面
self.sheet_name = self.workbook.sheet_by_name(sheetname)
def read_excel(self,rowx, colx):
‘’‘封装一个读取Excel文件的工具方法’’’
value = self.sheet_name.cell(rowx, colx).value
return value
r = ReadExcel(datapath,‘Sheet1’)
print (r.read_excel(1,0)) #通过索引值拿到url地址 http://discuz.e70w.com/
print(r.read_excel(1,1)) #通过索引值拿到账号：admin
#练习：拿到账号和密码 #通过索引值拿密码：

举例：也可以直接使用data.ini

======================================

public包中的pages下
新建一个.py文件：BasePage.py 和PageElement.py

#coding=utf-8
‘’’
把所有页面公共公开的方法都封装在BasePage这个基类当中
‘’’
import unittest
from selenium import webdriver
dirver=webdriver.Chrome()
class BasePage(unittest.TestCase):
@classmethod
def set_driver(cls,driver): #设置driver对象、保证所有的用例用的是同一个driver对象
cls.driver = driver
#driver = webdriver.Chrome()
@classmethod
def get_driver(cls): #单例模式
return cls.driver #拿到driver对象、保证登录、发帖等等是同一个driver对象

@classmethod
def find_element(cls,element):
    type = element[0]
    value = element[1]
    if type == 'id':
        elem =  cls.driver.find_element_by_id(value)
    elif type == 'class':
        elem = cls.driver.find_element_by_class_name(value)
    elif type == 'xpath':
        elem = cls.driver.find_element_by_xpath(value)
    elif type == 'link_text':
        elem = cls.driver.find_element_by_link_text(value)
    elif type == 'css':
        elem = cls.driver.find_element_by_css_selector(value)
    else:
        raise NameError('please input correct params')
    return elem

@classmethod
def send_keys(cls,elem,text): #cls.driver.find_element_by_id(value)
    # return cls.find_element(elem).send_keys(text)
    return elem.send_keys(text)

@classmethod
def click(cls,elem):
    elem.click()

@classmethod
def close(cls):
    return cls.driver.close()

@classmethod
def get_text(cls,elem):
    return BasePage.find_element(elem).text

@classmethod
def go_home(cls,elem):
    '''回到首页'''
    value = BasePage.find_element(elem)
    BasePage.click(value)

if name == ‘main’:
m = BasePage()
baidu_input = (‘id’, ‘kw’) # ==>page object设计模式
elem = m.find_element(baidu_input)

PageElement.py

#coding=utf-8
class PageElement:
#登录元素定位
userName = (‘id’, ‘ls_username’)
passWord = (‘id’, ‘ls_password’)
loginBtn = (‘css’, ‘.pn’)
loginOut = (‘xpath’, ‘//*[@id=“um”]/p[1]/a[7]’)

#模块管理元素定位
module_management = ('link_text','模块管理')
submitBtn = ('xpath','//*[@id="submit"]/strong')

#回到首页
index = ('xpath','//*[@id="mn_forum"]/a')

以上参数定位方法和页面属性

==========================================
report包

run包
新建一个run_all.py文件

from bbs_framework.config.globalconfig import *
from bbs_framework.public.utils.HTMLTestRunner3_New import HTMLTestRunner
from bbs_framework.public.utils.mail3 import SendMail
import time
import unittest

#定义生成报告的文件名称
now = time.strftime(’%Y-%m-%d-%H-%M-%S’)
filename = report + ‘\’ + str(now) + ‘_ui_report.html’

def auto_run():
‘’‘封装一个运行用例并且生成报告的工具函数’’’
discover = unittest.defaultTestLoader.discover(start_dir=testcase,pattern=‘test_*.py’)
f = open(filename,‘wb’)
runner = HTMLTestRunner(stream=f,
title=u’discuz项目ui自动化测试报告’,
description=u’用例执行如下：’,
tester=u’肖sir’)
runner.run(discover)
f.close()

def send_mail():
sm = SendMail(send_msg=filename,attachment=filename)
sm.send_mail()

if name == ‘main’:
auto_run() #运行用例
send_mail() #发送邮件

testcase 包
建两个.py 文件 test_login.py和test_module_management.py

test_login.py

#coding=utf-8

from bbs_framework.public.pages.BasePage import BasePage
from bbs_framework.public.utils.ReadConfigIni import ReadConfigIni
from bbs_framework.public.pages.PageElement import PageElement as p
from bbs_framework.config.globalconfig import *
from selenium import webdriver
import unittest
import os

read= ReadConfigIni(os.path.join(config,‘config.ini’))
url = read.get_ini_data(‘env’,‘url’) #http://discuz.e70w.com/
username = read.get_ini_data(‘env’,‘username’) #admin
password = read.get_ini_data(‘env’,‘password’) #mN3BzsaeAd

#from selenium import webdriver
driver = webdriver.Chrome()

class TestLogin(BasePage):

@classmethod
def setUpClass(cls):
    '''创建driver对象'''
    driver = webdriver.Chrome()
    BasePage.set_driver(driver) #所有的用例都需要继承BasePage

@classmethod
def tearDownClass(cls):
    '''回到discuz论坛的首页'''
    BasePage.go_home(p.index)

def test001_login(self):
    driver = BasePage.get_driver()  #拿到谷歌浏览器对象
    driver.get(url)
    driver.maximize_window()
    driver.implicitly_wait(20)
    #1.输入账号
    elem = BasePage.find_element(p.userName)
    BasePage.send_keys(elem,username)
    #2.输入密码
    elem = BasePage.find_element(p.passWord)
    BasePage.send_keys(elem,password)
    #3.点击登录
    elem = BasePage.find_element(p.loginBtn)
    BasePage.click(elem)
    #4.进行断言
    value = BasePage.get_text(p.loginOut)
    assert value == '退出'

if name == ‘main’:
unittest.main()

---

test_module_management.py

#coding=utf-8
from bbs_framework.public.pages.BasePage import BasePage
from bbs_framework.public.pages.PageElement import PageElement as p
class TestModuleManagement(BasePage):
@classmethod
def setUpClass(cls):
pass
@classmethod
def tearDownClass(cls):
‘’‘回到discuz论坛的首页’’’
BasePage.go_home(p.index)
def test001_module_management(self):
elem = BasePage.find_element(p.module_management)
BasePage.click(elem)
value = BasePage.get_text(p.submitBtn)
assert value == ‘提交’

===============================================
在utils中添加报告模板和邮件模板

邮件模板：

#coding=utf-8
import smtplib
from email.mime.text import MIMEText
from email.mime.text import MIMEText
from email.mime.multipart import MIMEMultipart
from email.header import Header
import os

class SendMail:
def init(self, send_msg,
smtpserver=“smtp.163.com”, sender=“[e-mail]”, #[e-mail]
psw=“KPHYSPDXOUFWENEU”, receiver=“[e-mail]”, #psw这个为授权码
port=25, attachment=None):
# self.reportfile = reportfile
self.send_msg = send_msg
self.smtpserver = smtpserver
self.sender = sender
self.psw = psw
self.receiver = receiver
self.port = port
self.attachment = attachment

def send_mail(self):
    """发送最新的测试报告内容"""
    #打开测试报告，读取测试报告内容
    with open(self.send_msg, "rb") as f:
        mail_boday = f.read()
    #定义邮件
    msg = MIMEMultipart()
    msg['subject'] = Header(u"自动化测试报告", 'utf-8')
    msg['From'] = Header(self.sender, 'utf-8')
    msg['To'] = self.receiver

    #添加附件
    if self.attachment != None:
        file_name = self.attachment.split(os.path.sep)[-1]
        att = MIMEText(open(self.attachment, "rb").read(), "base64", "utf-8")
        att["Content-Type"] = "application/octet-stream"
        att.add_header('Content-Disposition', 'attachment', filename = file_name)
        msg.attach(att)

    body = MIMEText(mail_boday, _subtype="html", _charset='utf-8')
    msg.attach(body)
    smtp = smtplib.SMTP()
    smtp.set_debuglevel(1)
    smtp.connect(self.smtpserver, self.port)
    #用户登录并发送邮件
    smtp.login(self.sender, self.psw)
    smtp.sendmail(self.sender, self.receiver, msg.as_string())
    smtp.quit()

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然后查看报告和邮件

本文地址：https://blog.csdn.net/m0_47403059/article/details/113972090