TCP
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2022-07-06 09:39:44
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项目文件需要添加network模块,之后最好编译不运行一下(锤子)
TCP通信流程:
客户窗口
#include "clientwidget.h"
#include "ui_clientwidget.h"
#include <QHostAddress>
ClientWidget::ClientWidget(QWidget *parent) :
QWidget(parent),
ui(new Ui::ClientWidget)
{
ui->setupUi(this);
tcpSocket = NULL;
//分配空间,指定父对象
tcpSocket = new QTcpSocket(this);
setWindowTitle("客户端");
connect(tcpSocket, &QTcpSocket::connected,
[=]()
{
ui->textEditRead->setText("成功和服务器建立好连接");
}
);
connect(tcpSocket, &QTcpSocket::readyRead,
[=]()
{
//获取对方发送的内容
QByteArray array = tcpSocket->readAll();
//追加到编辑区中
ui->textEditRead->append(array);
}
);
}
ClientWidget::~ClientWidget()
{
delete ui;
}
void ClientWidget::on_buttonConnect_clicked()
{
//获取服务器ip和端口
QString ip = ui->lineEditIP->text();
qint16 port = ui->lineEditPort->text().toInt();
//主动和服务器建立连接
tcpSocket->connectToHost(QHostAddress(ip), port);
}
void ClientWidget::on_buttonSend_clicked()
{
//获取编辑框内容
QString str = ui->textEditWrite->toPlainText();
//发送数据
tcpSocket->write( str.toUtf8().data() );
}
void ClientWidget::on_buttonClose_clicked()
{
//主动和对方断开连接
tcpSocket->disconnectFromHost();
tcpSocket->close();
}
服务器
#include "serverwidget.h"
#include "ui_serverwidget.h"
ServerWidget::ServerWidget(QWidget *parent) :
QWidget(parent),
ui(new Ui::ServerWidget)
{
ui->setupUi(this);
tcpServer = NULL;
tcpSocket = NULL;
//监听套接字,指定父对象,让其自动回收空间
tcpServer = new QTcpServer(this);
tcpServer->listen(QHostAddress::Any, 8888);
setWindowTitle("服务器: 8888");
connect(tcpServer, &QTcpServer::newConnection,
[=]()
{
//取出建立好连接的套接字
tcpSocket = tcpServer->nextPendingConnection();
//获取对方的IP和端口
QString ip = tcpSocket->peerAddress().toString();
qint16 port = tcpSocket->peerPort();
QString temp = QString("[%1:%2]:成功连接").arg(ip).arg(port);
ui->textEditRead->setText(temp);
connect(tcpSocket, &QTcpSocket::readyRead,
[=]()
{
//从通信套接字中取出内容
QByteArray array = tcpSocket->readAll();
ui->textEditRead->append(array);
}
);
}
);
}
ServerWidget::~ServerWidget()
{
delete ui;
}
void ServerWidget::on_buttonSend_clicked()
{
if(NULL == tcpSocket)
{
return;
}
//获取编辑区内容
QString str = ui->textEditWrite->toPlainText();
//给对方发送数据, 使用套接字是tcpSocket
tcpSocket->write( str.toUtf8().data() );
}
void ServerWidget::on_buttonClose_clicked()
{
if(NULL == tcpSocket)
{
return;
}
//主动和客户端端口连接
tcpSocket->disconnectFromHost();
tcpSocket->close();
tcpSocket = NULL;
}