Android Uri,Path与File的之间转换
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2022-07-05 22:49:34
Android Uri,Path与File的相互转换(新)
一、path->file
File file = new File(path);
二、 file...
Android Uri,Path与File的相互转换(新)
一、path->file
File file = new File(path);
二、 file->path
String path = file.getPath();
注意URI和Uri的区别
1 URI:是java.net的子类
2 Uri :是android.net的子类,Uri 不能被实例化
三、 URI->File
File file = null; //图片地址 try { file = new File(new URI(uri.toString())); } catch (URISyntaxException e) { e.printStackTrace(); }
四、 File->URI
URI uri = file.toURI();
五、 Path->Uri
Uri uri = Uri.parse(path);
六、Uri->Path
网上很多通过context.getContentResolver().query方式可能会遇到空指针的问题
提供的封装方法 去处理Uri转Path的问题
传入 context 和 Uri即可
public class UriTofilePath { public static String getFilePathByUri(Context context, Uri uri) { String path = null; // 以 file:// 开头的 if (ContentResolver.SCHEME_FILE.equals(uri.getScheme())) { path = uri.getPath(); return path; } // 以 content:// 开头的,比如 content://media/extenral/images/media/17766 if (ContentResolver.SCHEME_CONTENT.equals(uri.getScheme()) && Build.VERSION.SDK_INT < Build.VERSION_CODES.KITKAT) { Cursor cursor = context.getContentResolver().query(uri, new String[]{MediaStore.Images.Media.DATA}, null, null, null); if (cursor != null) { if (cursor.moveToFirst()) { int columnIndex = cursor.getColumnIndexOrThrow(MediaStore.Images.Media.DATA); if (columnIndex > -1) { path = cursor.getString(columnIndex); } } cursor.close(); } return path; } // 4.4及之后的 是以 content:// 开头的,比如 content://com.android.providers.media.documents/document/image%3A235700 if (ContentResolver.SCHEME_CONTENT.equals(uri.getScheme()) && Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= Build.VERSION_CODES.KITKAT) { if (DocumentsContract.isDocumentUri(context, uri)) { if (isExternalStorageDocument(uri)) { // ExternalStorageProvider final String docId = DocumentsContract.getDocumentId(uri); final String[] split = docId.split(":"); final String type = split[0]; if ("primary".equalsIgnoreCase(type)) { path = Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory() + "/" + split[1]; return path; } } else if (isDownloadsDocument(uri)) { // DownloadsProvider final String id = DocumentsContract.getDocumentId(uri); final Uri contentUri = ContentUris.withAppendedId(Uri.parse("content://downloads/public_downloads"), Long.valueOf(id)); path = getDataColumn(context, contentUri, null, null); return path; } else if (isMediaDocument(uri)) { // MediaProvider final String docId = DocumentsContract.getDocumentId(uri); final String[] split = docId.split(":"); final String type = split[0]; Uri contentUri = null; if ("image".equals(type)) { contentUri = MediaStore.Images.Media.EXTERNAL_CONTENT_URI; } else if ("video".equals(type)) { contentUri = MediaStore.Video.Media.EXTERNAL_CONTENT_URI; } else if ("audio".equals(type)) { contentUri = MediaStore.Audio.Media.EXTERNAL_CONTENT_URI; } final String selection = "_id=?"; final String[] selectionArgs = new String[]{split[1]}; path = getDataColumn(context, contentUri, selection, selectionArgs); return path; } } } return null; } private static String getDataColumn(Context context, Uri uri, String selection, String[] selectionArgs) { Cursor cursor = null; final String column = "_data"; final String[] projection = {column}; try { cursor = context.getContentResolver().query(uri, projection, selection, selectionArgs, null); if (cursor != null && cursor.moveToFirst()) { final int column_index = cursor.getColumnIndexOrThrow(column); return cursor.getString(column_index); } } finally { if (cursor != null) cursor.close(); } return null; } private static boolean isExternalStorageDocument(Uri uri) { return "com.android.externalstorage.documents".equals(uri.getAuthority()); } private static boolean isDownloadsDocument(Uri uri) { return "com.android.providers.downloads.documents".equals(uri.getAuthority()); } private static boolean isMediaDocument(Uri uri) { return "com.android.providers.media.documents".equals(uri.getAuthority()); } }
七、 Uri->file
可以先Uri->path 再path->file
八、file->Uri
可以先 file->path 再path->Uri
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