原生JS实现图片网格式渐显、渐隐效果
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2022-07-05 20:24:40
先给出效果图:
写的小组件支持图片的渐显、渐隐,并且可以是有序、随机两种方式。
我采用的原型是属性写在构造函数内,方法写在原型对象内。方法写构造函数内有个问...
先给出效果图:
写的小组件支持图片的渐显、渐隐,并且可以是有序、随机两种方式。
我采用的原型是属性写在构造函数内,方法写在原型对象内。方法写构造函数内有个问题,就是每次调用这个方法就相当于重新实例化一次,举个粟子:
实现网格效果的原理上是将读取图片的宽高,按照设定的参数,分成等高宽的网格(我用的span标签表示的网格),网格利用定位铺满整个图片,每个网格的背景图都是原图片,原理同sprite,利用background-position属性改变显示区域。接下来就是按照设定的顺序实现渐显或渐隐。渐显或渐隐用的是js的animation属性和css3的animation属性在属性值上有所区别,这次使用也才知道js的animation属性里有个animationfillmode(规定当动画不播放时(当动画完成时,或当动画有一个延迟未开始播放时),要应用到元素的样式。)属性值。
我绑定的事件是点击,完全可以用其他事件或页面加载触发。我的代码稍加改动就可以实现网格式轮播图。
下面给出源代码:
<!doctype html> <head> <title>网格效果</title> <style> @charset "utf-8"; /*css reset*/ html{font-family:"helvetica neue",helvetica,stheiti,sans-serif;-webkit-text-size-adjust:100%;-moz-text-size-adjust:100%;-ms-text-size-adjust:100%;} body{-webkit-overflow-scrolling:touch;margin:0;} ul{margin:0;padding:0;list-style:none;outline:none;} dl,dd{margin:0;} a{display:inline-block;margin:0;padding:0;text-decoration:none;background:transparent;outline:none;color:#000;} a:link,a:visited,a:hover,a:active{text-decoration:none;color:currentcolor;} a,dt,dd{-webkit-touch-callout:none;-webkit-tap-highlight-color:transparent;} img{border:0;} p{margin:0;} input,button,select,textarea{margin:0;padding:0;border:0;outline:0;background-color:transparent;} /*css*/ .origin-pic { display: inline-block; width: 200px; height: 200px; } .grid-area { display: inline-block; position: relative; width: 200px; height: 200px; } .grid { position: absolute; } #img1 { opacity: 1; width: 200px; height: 200px; } @keyframes fadeout{ 0% {opacity: 1} 100% {opacity: 0} } @keyframes fadein{ 0% {opacity: 0} 100% {opacity: 1} } </style> </head> <body> <div> <img class="origin-pic" src="./pic.jpg" /> </div> <div id="grid_area" class="grid-area"> <img id="img1" src="./pic.jpg" /> </div> <script> var gridsetting = { 'cell': 10, // 行、列数量 'mode': 'fadeout', // 备选参数: fadeout, fadein 'sort': 'random', // 备选参数: inturn, random 'num': 1, // 每次发生动作的网格数,目前只支持1 complete: function() { // 事件完成时的回调函数 console.log('ok!'); } }; var img1 = document.getelementbyid('img1'); (function(doc, setting, ele) { var defaults = { 'speed': 20, }; function grid(ele) { this.ele = ele; this.settings = object.assign({}, setting, defaults); } grid.prototype = { constructor: grid, // 构建ui _create: function() { var img = this.ele, settings = this.settings, cell = settings.cell, imgwidth = img.width, imgheight = img.height, gridwidth = imgwidth / cell, // 每个网格宽度 gridheight = imgheight / cell, // 每个网格高度 currenttop = 0, currentleft = 0, fragment = doc.createdocumentfragment(), i = 0, gridarr = []; img.style.display = 'none'; for (; i < cell * cell; i++) { var spannode = doc.createelement('span'); spannode.setattribute('id', i); spannode.style.csstext += 'position: absolute;' + 'top: ' + currenttop + 'px;' + 'left: ' + currentleft + 'px;' + 'margin: 0;' + 'padding: 0;' + 'width: ' + gridwidth + 'px;' + 'height: ' + gridheight + 'px;' + 'opacity:' + settings.opacity + ';' + 'background: url('+ img.src + ');' + 'background-size: ' + imgwidth + 'px ' + imgheight + 'px;' + 'background-position: -' + currentleft + 'px -' + currenttop + 'px;'; if (currentleft < (imgwidth - gridwidth)) { currentleft += gridwidth; } else { currentleft = 0; currenttop += gridheight; } fragment.append(spannode); gridarr.push(i); } this.gridarr = gridarr; doc.getelementbyid('grid_area').append(fragment); }, // 渐显、渐隐 _fade: function() { var gridarr = this.gridarr, clonearr = gridarr.slice(0), length = gridarr.length, settings = this.settings, sort = settings.sort, i = 0; switch(settings.mode) { case 'fadeout': if (sort == 'inturn') { // 按顺序渐隐 var timer = setinterval(function() { doc.getelementbyid(gridarr[i]).style.animation = "fadeout 1s forwards"; i++; if (i >= settings.cell * settings.cell) { clearinterval(timer); settings.complete(); } }, settings.speed) } else if (sort == 'random') { // 随机渐隐 var timer = setinterval(function() { i = clonearr.splice(math.random() * length--, 1); doc.getelementbyid(gridarr[i]).style.animation = "fadeout 1s forwards"; if (length == 0) { clearinterval(timer); settings.complete(); } }, settings.speed) } break; case 'fadein': if (sort == 'inturn') { // 按顺序渐渐显 var timer = setinterval(function() { doc.getelementbyid(gridarr[i]).style.animation = "fadein 1s forwards"; i++; if (i >= settings.cell * settings.cell) { clearinterval(timer); settings.complete(); } }, settings.speed) } else if (sort == 'random') { // 随机渐显 var timer = setinterval(function() { i = clonearr.splice(math.random() * length--, 1); doc.getelementbyid(gridarr[i]).style.animation = "fadein 1s forwards"; if (length == 0) { clearinterval(timer); settings.complete(); } }, settings.speed) } break; default: console.log('配置错误!'); } }, _checkmode: function() { if (this.settings.mode == 'fadein') { this.settings.opacity = 0; } else { this.settings.opacity = 1; } }, }; var gridarea = doc.getelementbyid('grid_area'); gridarea.addeventlistener('click', function() { var event = new grid(ele); event._checkmode(); event._create(); event._fade(); }, false); })(document, gridsetting, img1); </script> </body> </html>
以上所述是小编给大家介绍的原生js实现图片网格式渐显、渐隐效果,希望对大家有所帮助
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