通过两点经纬度和范围距离计算范围四个顶点的经纬度
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2022-07-05 18:05:00
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参考博文:https://blog.csdn.net/zengmingen/article/details/68490497
private static final double mile = 1609.344;//米-》英里换算
//通过起点、终点的经纬度求方位角
double azimuth = gps2d(originLat, originLong, destinationLat, destinationLong);
double range = 50;//范围 单位:英里mile
double dist = (range+1)*mile;//由于计算顶点经纬度的方法存在误差,所以距离需要+1
//求范围四个顶点的经纬度
Map<String,Object> origin1 = computerThatLonLat(originLong, originLat, azimuth+90, dist);
Map<String,Object> origin2 = computerThatLonLat(originLong, originLat, azimuth-90, dist);
Map<String,Object> destination1 = computerThatLonLat(destinationLong, destinationLat, azimuth+90, dist);
Map<String,Object> destination2 = computerThatLonLat(destinationLong, destinationLat, azimuth-90, dist);
/*
* 大地坐标系资料WGS-84 长半径a=6378137 短半径b=6356752.3142 扁率f=1/298.2572236
*/
/** 长半径a=6378137 */
private static double a = 6378137;
/** 短半径b=6356752.3142 */
private static double b = 6356752.3142;
/** 扁率f=1/298.2572236 */
private static double f = 1 / 298.2572236;
/**
* 经纬度换成弧度 (°)
* @param d 度
* @return 弧度
*/
private static double rad(double d) {
return d * Math.PI / 180.0;
}
/**
* 弧度换成度
* @param x 弧度
* @return 度
*/
private static double deg(double x) {
return x * 180 / Math.PI;
}
/**
* 通过一个点的经纬度、距离、方位角,计算另一点经纬度
* @param lon 经度
* @param lat 纬度
* @param lonlat 已知点经纬度
* @param brng 方位角
* @param dist 距离(米)
*/
public static Map<String,Object> computerThatLonLat(double lon, double lat, double brng, double dist) {
Map<String,Object> map = new HashMap<String,Object>();
double alpha1 = rad(brng);
double sinAlpha1 = Math.sin(alpha1);
double cosAlpha1 = Math.cos(alpha1);
double tanU1 = (1 - f) * Math.tan(rad(lat));
double cosU1 = 1 / Math.sqrt((1 + tanU1 * tanU1));
double sinU1 = tanU1 * cosU1;
double sigma1 = Math.atan2(tanU1, cosAlpha1);
double sinAlpha = cosU1 * sinAlpha1;
double cosSqAlpha = 1 - sinAlpha * sinAlpha;
double uSq = cosSqAlpha * (a * a - b * b) / (b * b);
double A = 1 + uSq / 16384 * (4096 + uSq * (-768 + uSq * (320 - 175 * uSq)));
double B = uSq / 1024 * (256 + uSq * (-128 + uSq * (74 - 47 * uSq)));
double cos2SigmaM=0;
double sinSigma=0;
double cosSigma=0;
double sigma = dist / (b * A), sigmaP = 2 * Math.PI;
while (Math.abs(sigma - sigmaP) > 1e-12) {
cos2SigmaM = Math.cos(2 * sigma1 + sigma);
sinSigma = Math.sin(sigma);
cosSigma = Math.cos(sigma);
double deltaSigma = B * sinSigma * (cos2SigmaM + B / 4 * (cosSigma * (-1 + 2 * cos2SigmaM * cos2SigmaM)
- B / 6 * cos2SigmaM * (-3 + 4 * sinSigma * sinSigma) * (-3 + 4 * cos2SigmaM * cos2SigmaM)));
sigmaP = sigma;
sigma = dist / (b * A) + deltaSigma;
}
double tmp = sinU1 * sinSigma - cosU1 * cosSigma * cosAlpha1;
double lat2 = Math.atan2(sinU1 * cosSigma + cosU1 * sinSigma * cosAlpha1,
(1 - f) * Math.sqrt(sinAlpha * sinAlpha + tmp * tmp));
double lambda = Math.atan2(sinSigma * sinAlpha1, cosU1 * cosSigma - sinU1 * sinSigma * cosAlpha1);
double C = f / 16 * cosSqAlpha * (4 + f * (4 - 3 * cosSqAlpha));
double L = lambda - (1 - C) * f * sinAlpha
* (sigma + C * sinSigma * (cos2SigmaM + C * cosSigma * (-1 + 2 * cos2SigmaM * cos2SigmaM)));
double revAz = Math.atan2(sinAlpha, -tmp); // final bearing
double new_lng = lon+deg(L);
double new_lat = deg(lat2);
map.put("longitude", new_lng);
map.put("latitude", new_lat);
return map;
}
/**
* 经纬度方位角计算
* @param lat_a 起点纬度
* @param lng_a 起点经度
* @param lat_b 终点纬度
* @param lng_b 终点经度
* @return 方位角度数
*/
public static double gps2d(double lat_a, double lng_a, double lat_b, double lng_b) {
double d = 0;
lat_a=lat_a*Math.PI/180;
lng_a=lng_a*Math.PI/180;
lat_b=lat_b*Math.PI/180;
lng_b=lng_b*Math.PI/180;
d=Math.sin(lat_a)*Math.sin(lat_b)+Math.cos(lat_a)*Math.cos(lat_b)*Math.cos(lng_b-lng_a);
d=Math.sqrt(1-d*d);
d=Math.cos(lat_b)*Math.sin(lng_b-lng_a)/d;
d=Math.asin(d)*180/Math.PI;
return d;
}
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