欢迎您访问程序员文章站本站旨在为大家提供分享程序员计算机编程知识!
您现在的位置是: 首页  >  科技

Ubuntu 18.04 安装博通(Broadcom)无线网卡驱动

程序员文章站 2022-07-05 14:03:28
1. Ubuntu 18.04 离线安装博通(Broadcom)无线网卡驱动 2. Package gcc is not configured yet. 解决办法 3. Ubuntu18.04 离线安装gcc g++ ......

目录

Ubuntu 18.04 安装博通(Broadcom)无线网卡驱动

首先从iso镜像文件中提取出驱动文件。

./pool/main/d/dkms/dkms_2.3-3ubuntu9.2_all.deb

./pool/restricted/b/bcmwl/bcmwl-kernel-source_6.30.223.271+bdcom-0ubuntu4_amd64.deb

然后按顺序直接sudo dpkg -i 安装,装完重启即可生效。

sudo dpkg -i dkms_2.2.0.3-2ubuntu11_all.deb
sudo dpkg -i bcmwl-kernel-source_6.30.223.248+bdcom-0ubuntu8_amd64.deb

如果安装过程中报 没有安装gcc 的错误,那么也是直接从镜像文件中提取相关文件dpkg -i 安装即可,缺什么deb包就直接在iso文件中找就行,期间大概安装了10多个deb包,然后才完成gcc和g++的安装。

也可以参考 配置本地源安装。

在本文的最后部分的history是我的整个安装过程的命令历史记录。

接下来,继续安装dkms和bcmwl

b4@pc:~$ sudo dpkg -i /media/b4/UBUNTU\ 18_0/pool/main/d/dkms/dkms_2.3-3ubuntu9.2_all.deb 
(Reading database ... 128918 files and directories currently installed.)
Preparing to unpack .../dkms_2.3-3ubuntu9.2_all.deb ...
Unpacking dkms (2.3-3ubuntu9.2) over (2.3-3ubuntu9.2) ...
dpkg: dependency problems prevent configuration of dkms:
 dkms depends on gcc; however:
  Package gcc is not configured yet.

dpkg: error processing package dkms (--install):
 dependency problems - leaving unconfigured
Processing triggers for man-db (2.8.3-2) ...
Errors were encountered while processing:
 dkms
b4@pc:~$ sudo dpkg --configure -a
Setting up gcc (4:7.3.0-3ubuntu2) ...
Setting up dkms (2.3-3ubuntu9.2) ...
b4@pc:~$ sudo dpkg -i /media/b4/UBUNTU\ 18_0/pool/main/d/dkms/dkms_2.3-3ubuntu9.2_all.deb 
(Reading database ... 128918 files and directories currently installed.)
Preparing to unpack .../dkms_2.3-3ubuntu9.2_all.deb ...
Unpacking dkms (2.3-3ubuntu9.2) over (2.3-3ubuntu9.2) ...
Setting up dkms (2.3-3ubuntu9.2) ...
Processing triggers for man-db (2.8.3-2) ...
b4@pc:~$
b4@pc:~$ find /media/b4/UBUNTU\ 18_0/ -name bcm*
/media/b4/UBUNTU 18_0/pool/restricted/b/bcmwl
/media/b4/UBUNTU 18_0/pool/restricted/b/bcmwl/bcmwl-kernel-source_6.30.223.271+bdcom-0ubuntu4_amd64.deb
b4@pc:~$ sudo dpkg -i /media/b4/UBUNTU\ 18_0/pool/restricted/b/bcmwl/bcmwl-kernel-source_6.30.223.271+bdcom-0ubuntu4_amd64.deb 
Selecting previously unselected package bcmwl-kernel-source.
(Reading database ... 128918 files and directories currently installed.)
Preparing to unpack .../bcmwl-kernel-source_6.30.223.271+bdcom-0ubuntu4_amd64.deb ...
Unpacking bcmwl-kernel-source (6.30.223.271+bdcom-0ubuntu4) ...
Setting up bcmwl-kernel-source (6.30.223.271+bdcom-0ubuntu4) ...
Loading new bcmwl-6.30.223.271+bdcom DKMS files...
Building for 4.15.0-29-generic
Building for architecture x86_64
Building initial module for 4.15.0-29-generic
Generating a 2048 bit RSA private key
........+++
...............................................+++
writing new private key to '/var/lib/shim-signed/mok/MOK.priv'
-----
Secure Boot not enabled on this system.
Done.

wl:
Running module version sanity check.
 - Original module
   - No original module exists within this kernel
 - Installation
   - Installing to /lib/modules/4.15.0-29-generic/updates/dkms/

depmod......

DKMS: install completed.
update-initramfs: deferring update (trigger activated)
Processing triggers for initramfs-tools (0.130ubuntu3.1) ...
update-initramfs: Generating /boot/initrd.img-4.15.0-29-generic
b4@pc:~$ 

successful ...

Package gcc is not configured yet. 解决办法

安装完gcc后安装驱动deb包时,爆出这个错误。

sudo dpkg --configure -a

ok.

history

这一部分是整个安装过程的命令历史记录,包括安装gcc和g++的过程,安装broadcom网卡驱动的过程。

   22  find . -name gcc*
   23  cd pool/main/g/gcc-defaults/
   24  ls
   25  sudo dpkg -i gcc_7.3.0-3ubuntu2_amd64.deb 
   26  cd ../../..
   27  cd ..
   28  find . -name gcc*
   29  cd pool/main/g/gcc-7/
   30  ls
   31  sudo dpkg -i gcc-7_7.3.0-16ubuntu3_amd64.deb 
   32  sudo dpkg -i libgcc-7-dev_7.3.0-16ubuntu3_amd64.deb 
   33  find /media/b4/UBUNTU\ 18_0/ -name libitm1*
   34  cd ../gcc-8/
   35  ls
   36  sudo dpkg -i libitm1_8-20180414-1ubuntu2_amd64.deb 
   37  sudo dpkg -i libatomic1_8-20180414-1ubuntu2_amd64.deb 
   38  sudo dpkg -i liblsan0_8-20180414-1ubuntu2_amd64.deb 
   39  cd ../gcc-7/
   40  ls
   41  sudo dpkg -i gcc-7_7.3.0-16ubuntu3_amd64.deb 
   42  sudo dpkg -i libgcc-7-dev_7.3.0-16ubuntu3_amd64.deb 
   43  find /media/b4/UBUNTU\ 18_0/ -name libasan*
   44  sudo dpkg -i libasan4_7.3.0-16ubuntu3_amd64.deb 
   45  sudo dpkg -i libgcc-7-dev_7.3.0-16ubuntu3_amd64.deb 
   46  ll
   47  find /media/b4/UBUNTU\ 18_0/ -name libtsan*
   48  sudo dpkg -i ../gcc-8/libtsan0_8-20180414-1ubuntu2_amd64.deb 
   49  sudo dpkg -i libgcc-7-dev_7.3.0-16ubuntu3_amd64.deb 
   50  ll
   51  sudo dpkg -i libubsan0_7.3.0-16ubuntu3_amd64.deb 
   52  sudo dpkg -i libgcc-7-dev_7.3.0-16ubuntu3_amd64.deb 
   53  sudo dpkg -i libcilkrts5_7.3.0-16ubuntu3_amd64.deb 
   54  sudo dpkg -i ../gcc-8/libmpx2_8-20180414-1ubuntu2_amd64.deb 
   55  sudo dpkg -i ../gcc-8/libquadmath0_8-20180414-1ubuntu2_amd64.deb 
   56  ls
   57  sudo dpkg -i gcc-7_7.3.0-16ubuntu3_amd64.deb 
   58  sudo dpkg -i libgcc-7-dev_7.3.0-16ubuntu3_amd64.deb 
   59  sudo dpkg -i gcc-7_7.3.0-16ubuntu3_amd64.deb 
   60  gcc -v
   61  clear
   62  ls
   63  cd ../../
   64  ls
   65  cd ..
   66  ls
   67  clear
   68  find / -name bcm
   69  clear
   70  ls
   71  find . -name dkms
   72  find . -name dkms*
   73  sudo dpkg -i pool/main/d/dkms/dkms_2.3-3ubuntu9.2_all.deb 
   74  gcc
   75  reboot 
   76  gcc -v
   77  clear
   78  ls
   79  ls /usr/bin/gcc*
   80  find /media/b4/UBUNTU\ 18_0/ -name bcm*
   81  find /media/b4/UBUNTU\ 18_0/ -name dkms*
   82  sudo dpkg -i /media/b4/UBUNTU\ 18_0/pool/main/d/dkms/dkms_2.3-3ubuntu9.2_all.deb 
   83  find /media/b4/UBUNTU\ 18_0/ -name dpkg-dev*
   84  sudo dpkg -i /media/b4/UBUNTU\ 18_0/pool/main/d/dpkg/dpkg-dev_1.19.0.5ubuntu2_all.deb 
   85  find /media/b4/UBUNTU\ 18_0/ -name make*
   86  sudo dpkg -i /media/b4/UBUNTU\ 18_0/pool/main/m/make-dfsg/make_4.1-9.1ubuntu1_amd64.deb 
   87  sudo dpkg -i /media/b4/UBUNTU\ 18_0/pool/main/d/dpkg/dpkg-dev_1.19.0.5ubuntu2_all.deb 
   88  sudo dpkg -i /media/b4/UBUNTU\ 18_0/pool/main/d/dkms/dkms_2.3-3ubuntu9.2_all.deb 
   89  find /media/b4/UBUNTU\ 18_0/ -name g++*
   90  sudo dpkg -i /media/b4/UBUNTU\ 18_0/pool/main/g/gcc-7/libgcc-7-
   91  find /media/b4/UBUNTU\ 18_0/ -name libstdc++*
   92  sudo dpkg -i /media/b4/UBUNTU\ 18_0/pool/main/g/gcc-7/libstdc++-7-dev_7.3.0-16ubuntu3_amd64.deb 
   93  find /media/b4/UBUNTU\ 18_0/ -name libc6*
   94  sudo dpkg -i /media/b4/UBUNTU\ 18_0/pool/main/g/glibc/libc6-dev_2.27-3ubuntu1_amd64.deb 
   95  sudo dpkg -i /media/b4/UBUNTU\ 18_0/pool/main/g/glibc/libc-dev-bin_2.27-3ubuntu1_amd64.deb 
   96  find /media/b4/UBUNTU\ 18_0/ -name linux-libc*
   97  sudo dpkg -i /media/b4/UBUNTU\ 18_0/pool/main/l/linux/linux-libc-dev_4.15.0-29.31_amd64.deb 
   98  sudo dpkg -i /media/b4/UBUNTU\ 18_0/pool/main/g/glibc/libc6-dev_2.27-3ubuntu1_amd64.deb 
   99  sudo dpkg -i /media/b4/UBUNTU\ 18_0/pool/main/g/gcc-7/libstdc++-7-dev_7.3.0-16ubuntu3_amd64.deb 
  100  sudo dpkg -i /media/b4/UBUNTU\ 18_0/pool/main/g/gcc-7/g++-7_7.3.0-16ubuntu3_amd64.deb 
  101  exit
  102  sudo dpkg -i /media/b4/UBUNTU\ 18_0/pool/main/d/dkms/dkms_2.3-3ubuntu9.2_all.deb 
  103  dpkg -l
  104  dpkg -l | grep gcc
  105  g++
  106  g++ -v
  107  gcc -v
  108  gcc
  109  g++
  110  ls /usr/bin/ g*
  111  ls /usr/bin/ g++*
  112  clear
  113  ls
  114  ls /usr/bin/ | grep g*
  115  ls /usr/bin/ | grep g++*
  116  ln -s /usr/bin/g++-7 /usr/bin/g++
  117  sudo ln -s /usr/bin/g++-7 /usr/bin/g++
  118  g++
  119  sudo dpkg -i /media/b4/UBUNTU\ 18_0/pool/main/d/dkms/dkms_2.3-3ubuntu9.2_all.deb 
  120  sudo dpkg --configure -a
  121  sudo dpkg -i /media/b4/UBUNTU\ 18_0/pool/main/d/dkms/dkms_2.3-3ubuntu9.2_all.deb 
  122  gedit e.txt
  123  find /media/b4/UBUNTU\ 18_0/ -name bcm
  124  find /media/b4/UBUNTU\ 18_0/ -name bcw
  125  find /media/b4/UBUNTU\ 18_0/ -name bcm*
  126  sudo dpkg -i /media/b4/UBUNTU\ 18_0/pool/restricted/b/bcmwl/bcmwl-kernel-source_6.30.223.271+bdcom-0ubuntu4_amd64.deb 
  127  gedit e.txt 
  128  reboot 

history | grep dpkg

b4@pc:~$ history | grep dpkg
   25  sudo dpkg -i gcc_7.3.0-3ubuntu2_amd64.deb 
   31  sudo dpkg -i gcc-7_7.3.0-16ubuntu3_amd64.deb 
   32  sudo dpkg -i libgcc-7-dev_7.3.0-16ubuntu3_amd64.deb 
   36  sudo dpkg -i libitm1_8-20180414-1ubuntu2_amd64.deb 
   37  sudo dpkg -i libatomic1_8-20180414-1ubuntu2_amd64.deb 
   38  sudo dpkg -i liblsan0_8-20180414-1ubuntu2_amd64.deb 
   41  sudo dpkg -i gcc-7_7.3.0-16ubuntu3_amd64.deb 
   42  sudo dpkg -i libgcc-7-dev_7.3.0-16ubuntu3_amd64.deb 
   44  sudo dpkg -i libasan4_7.3.0-16ubuntu3_amd64.deb 
   45  sudo dpkg -i libgcc-7-dev_7.3.0-16ubuntu3_amd64.deb 
   48  sudo dpkg -i ../gcc-8/libtsan0_8-20180414-1ubuntu2_amd64.deb 
   49  sudo dpkg -i libgcc-7-dev_7.3.0-16ubuntu3_amd64.deb 
   51  sudo dpkg -i libubsan0_7.3.0-16ubuntu3_amd64.deb 
   52  sudo dpkg -i libgcc-7-dev_7.3.0-16ubuntu3_amd64.deb 
   53  sudo dpkg -i libcilkrts5_7.3.0-16ubuntu3_amd64.deb 
   54  sudo dpkg -i ../gcc-8/libmpx2_8-20180414-1ubuntu2_amd64.deb 
   55  sudo dpkg -i ../gcc-8/libquadmath0_8-20180414-1ubuntu2_amd64.deb 
   57  sudo dpkg -i gcc-7_7.3.0-16ubuntu3_amd64.deb 
   58  sudo dpkg -i libgcc-7-dev_7.3.0-16ubuntu3_amd64.deb 
   59  sudo dpkg -i gcc-7_7.3.0-16ubuntu3_amd64.deb 
   73  sudo dpkg -i pool/main/d/dkms/dkms_2.3-3ubuntu9.2_all.deb 
   82  sudo dpkg -i /media/b4/UBUNTU\ 18_0/pool/main/d/dkms/dkms_2.3-3ubuntu9.2_all.deb 
   83  find /media/b4/UBUNTU\ 18_0/ -name dpkg-dev*
   84  sudo dpkg -i /media/b4/UBUNTU\ 18_0/pool/main/d/dpkg/dpkg-dev_1.19.0.5ubuntu2_all.deb 
   86  sudo dpkg -i /media/b4/UBUNTU\ 18_0/pool/main/m/make-dfsg/make_4.1-9.1ubuntu1_amd64.deb 
   87  sudo dpkg -i /media/b4/UBUNTU\ 18_0/pool/main/d/dpkg/dpkg-dev_1.19.0.5ubuntu2_all.deb 
   88  sudo dpkg -i /media/b4/UBUNTU\ 18_0/pool/main/d/dkms/dkms_2.3-3ubuntu9.2_all.deb 
   90  sudo dpkg -i /media/b4/UBUNTU\ 18_0/pool/main/g/gcc-7/libgcc-7-
   92  sudo dpkg -i /media/b4/UBUNTU\ 18_0/pool/main/g/gcc-7/libstdc++-7-dev_7.3.0-16ubuntu3_amd64.deb 
   94  sudo dpkg -i /media/b4/UBUNTU\ 18_0/pool/main/g/glibc/libc6-dev_2.27-3ubuntu1_amd64.deb 
   95  sudo dpkg -i /media/b4/UBUNTU\ 18_0/pool/main/g/glibc/libc-dev-bin_2.27-3ubuntu1_amd64.deb 
   97  sudo dpkg -i /media/b4/UBUNTU\ 18_0/pool/main/l/linux/linux-libc-dev_4.15.0-29.31_amd64.deb 
   98  sudo dpkg -i /media/b4/UBUNTU\ 18_0/pool/main/g/glibc/libc6-dev_2.27-3ubuntu1_amd64.deb 
   99  sudo dpkg -i /media/b4/UBUNTU\ 18_0/pool/main/g/gcc-7/libstdc++-7-dev_7.3.0-16ubuntu3_amd64.deb 
  100  sudo dpkg -i /media/b4/UBUNTU\ 18_0/pool/main/g/gcc-7/g++-7_7.3.0-16ubuntu3_amd64.deb 
  102  sudo dpkg -i /media/b4/UBUNTU\ 18_0/pool/main/d/dkms/dkms_2.3-3ubuntu9.2_all.deb 
  103  dpkg -l
  104  dpkg -l | grep gcc
  119  sudo dpkg -i /media/b4/UBUNTU\ 18_0/pool/main/d/dkms/dkms_2.3-3ubuntu9.2_all.deb 
  120  sudo dpkg --configure -a
  121  sudo dpkg -i /media/b4/UBUNTU\ 18_0/pool/main/d/dkms/dkms_2.3-3ubuntu9.2_all.deb 
  126  sudo dpkg -i /media/b4/UBUNTU\ 18_0/pool/restricted/b/bcmwl/bcmwl-kernel-source_6.30.223.271+bdcom-0ubuntu4_amd64.deb 
  136  dpkg -l
  137  dpkg -l | grep g*
  138  dpkg -l | grep gcc*
  139  history | grep dpkg