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Powershell小技巧之从文件获取系统日志

程序员文章站 2022-07-05 10:27:50
有时你可能会需要分析系统文件将他们传输到硬盘,或你想直接从“evtx”读取系统日志。 你可以这样做: 复制代码 代码如下: $path = "$env:windir\...

有时你可能会需要分析系统文件将他们传输到硬盘,或你想直接从“evtx”读取系统日志。

你可以这样做:

复制代码 代码如下:

$path = "$env:windir\system32\winevt\logs\setup.evtx"
get-winevent -path $path

另附上一段获取系统日志的代码

复制代码 代码如下:

$starttime = (get-date).date + (new-timespan -hours 6 -minutes 35)
$endtime = (get-date).date + (new-timespan -hours 6 -minutes 36)
$global:taskstart
$global:taskcomplete
$global:events
$global:event
$global:timespent
$global:events = get-winevent -filterhashtable @{logname = "microsoft-windows-taskscheduler/operational"; id=107;starttime=$starttime;endtime=$endtime}
foreach($global:event in $global:events)
{
    cls
    $startlogs=get-winevent -filterhashtable @{logname = "microsoft-windows-taskscheduler/operational";id=100;starttime=$starttime}
    $completelogs=get-winevent -filterhashtable @{logname = "microsoft-windows-taskscheduler/operational";id=102;starttime=$starttime}
    $global:taskstart=$startlogs | where {$_.activityid -eq $global:event.activityid}
    $global:taskcomplete=$completelogs | where {$_.activityid -eq $global:event.activityid}
    $global:timespent=($global:taskcomplete.timecreated-$global:taskstart.timecreated).totalminutes
    if(($global:taskstart -ne $null) -and ($global:taskcomplete -ne $null) -and ($global:timespent -gt 1)){
          
        $messagebody="sync task started at:  "+$global:taskstart.timecreated.datetime+"`r`n"
        $messagebody=$messagebody+"`r`nsync task completed at:  "+$global:taskcomplete.timecreated.datetime+"`r`n"
        $messagebody=$messagebody+"`r`ntask lasted for "+("{0:n2}" -f ($global:timespent) )+" minutes"
          
        send-mailmessage -from "customerlog@avepoint.com" -to "zhijie.bai@avepoint.com","infrastructure_cn@avepoint.com" -subject "customer logs sync report:success" -body $messagebody -smtpserver "10.100.100.153" -encoding utf8
    }
    else{
        $messagebody="########################################################################`r`n"
        $messagebody=$messagebody+"`r`ncustom logs sync failed, please login 10.2.0.125 to check and sync again`r`n"
        $messagebody=$messagebody+"`r`n########################################################################`r`n"
        send-mailmessage -from "customerlog@avepoint.com" -to "zhijie.bai@avepoint.com","infrastructure_cn@avepoint.com" -subject "customer logs sync report:failed" -body $messagebody -smtpserver "10.100.100.153" -encoding utf8 -priority high
    }
}

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