jsp+servlet简单实现上传文件功能(保存目录改进)
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2022-07-04 23:29:46
1、jsp前端<%-- created by intellij idea. user: lenovo date: 2020/6/19 time: 22:53 learn from https:/...
1、jsp前端
<%-- created by intellij idea. user: lenovo date: 2020/6/19 time: 22:53 learn from https://www.bilibili.com/video/bv18z411i7gh?t=23&p=192 to change this template use file | settings | file templates. --%> <%@ page contenttype="text/html;charset=utf-8" language="java" %> <html> <head> <title>文件上传</title> </head> <body> <!--文件上传对表单的要求--> <!-- 1、表单中的请求提交方式必须是post 2、表单中应指定所提交的请求位multipart请求,通过在<form/>标签中添加enctype属性 其值为multipart/form-data 3、 表单 --> <form method="post" action="http://localhost:8888/hello/uploadimageservlet" enctype="multipart/form-data"> 编号<input type="text" name="bno"></br> 名字<input type="text" name="bname"></br> 照片<input type="file" name="picutreurl"></br> <input type="submit" value="注册"> </form> </body> </html>
2、servlet后台
package servlet.bookservlet; import org.apache.commons.fileupload.fileitem; import org.apache.commons.fileupload.fileuploadexception; import org.apache.commons.fileupload.disk.diskfileitemfactory; import org.apache.commons.fileupload.servlet.servletfileupload; import javax.servlet.servletexception; import javax.servlet.annotation.webservlet; import javax.servlet.http.httpservlet; import javax.servlet.http.httpservletrequest; import javax.servlet.http.httpservletresponse; import java.io.*; import java.text.simpledateformat; import java.util.calendar; import java.util.date; import java.util.list; @webservlet(name = "uploadimageservlet") public class uploadimageservlet extends httpservlet { @override protected void doget(httpservletrequest request, httpservletresponse response) throws servletexception, ioexception { this.dopost(request,response); } @override protected void dopost(httpservletrequest request, httpservletresponse response) throws servletexception, ioexception { //1、判断请求是不是multipart请求 if(!servletfileupload.ismultipartcontent(request)){ throw new runtimeexception("当前请求不支持文件上传"); } system.out.println("开始上传文件"); //2、创建fileitem工厂==>文件写入硬盘的作用 try { diskfileitemfactory factory = new diskfileitemfactory(); //3、创建temp临时文件夹 string temppath ="d:\\tomcat\\apache-tomcat-9.0.35-windows-x64\\apache-tomcat-9.0.35\\webapps\\librarysystem\\web\\net\\temp"; file tempfile = new file(temppath); factory.setrepository(tempfile); //4、设置使用临时文件的边界值,大于该值,上传文件先保存在临时文件中,小于该值,则直接写入内存 //单位是字节 factory.setsizethreshold(1024*1024*1); //5、创建文件上传核心组件 // 调用servletfileupload.parserequest方法解析request对象,得到一个保存了所有上传内容的list对象。 servletfileupload upload = new servletfileupload(factory); upload.setheaderencoding("utf-8");//可以解决文件名中文乱码 upload.setfilesizemax(1024*1024*2); string bno="defaultbno",bname="defaultbname"; //6、解析请求 list<fileitem> items =upload.parserequest(request); //7、遍历请求 for(fileitem item:items){ //普通表单项,上传名字,编号等普通信息的上i传 if(item.isformfield()){ string filename = item.getfieldname();// name属性值 string filevalue = item.getstring("utf-8");// name对应的value值 system.out.println(filename + " -- " + filevalue); if(filename.equalsignorecase("bno")){ bno = filevalue; } if(filename.equalsignorecase("bname")){ bname = filevalue; } } else{//上传图片等 string filename = item.getname(); system.out.println("上传文件名字:"+filename); string suffix = filename.substring(filename.lastindexof('.'));//获取文件类型 string newfilename = bno+"_"+bname+suffix; system.out.println(newfilename); //获取输入流,其中有上传文件的内容 inputstream is = item.getinputstream(); //string path = this.getservletcontext().getrealpath("/net/bookimage");//获得当前项目保存服务器地址,也就是web文件夹下 string path ="d:\\tomcat\\apache-tomcat-9.0.35-windows-x64\\apache-tomcat-9.0.35\\webapps\\librarysystem\\web\\net\\bookimage"; //文件夹内文件数目有上限,但是可以创建子目录 //获取当前系统时间 calendar now = calendar.getinstance(); int year = now.get(calendar.year); int month = now.get(calendar.month)+1; int day = now.get(calendar.day_of_month); path = path+"/"+year+"/"+month+"/"+day; //若该目录不存在,直接创建新目录 file dirfile = new file(path); if(!dirfile.exists()){ dirfile.mkdirs(); } //创建目标文件,用来保存上传文件 file desfile = new file(path,newfilename); //创建文件输出流 outputstream os = new fileoutputstream(desfile); //将输入流数据写入到输出流中 int len=-1; byte[]buf = new byte[1024]; while((len=is.read(buf))!=-1){ os.write(buf,0,len); } //desfile.delete();//删除临时文件 os.close();//输出流 is.close();//输入流 //删除临时文件 item.delete(); } } } catch (fileuploadexception e) { e.printstacktrace(); } } }
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