Mybatis(二):怎样使用Mybatis
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2022-03-12 19:13:38
一、创建项目(本文以Idea基于Maven构建的项目为例) New——>Project 笔者这里是选择自己本地的Maven及配置 最后点击Finish即可 二、在配置文件中添加依赖包 pom.xml配置文件中添加Mybatis、JDBC驱动、log4j日志管理的包依赖 完整代码如下:
一、创建项目(本文以idea基于maven构建的项目为例)
- new——>project
- 笔者这里是选择自己本地的maven及配置
- 最后点击finish即可
二、在配置文件中添加依赖包
- pom.xml配置文件中添加mybatis、jdbc驱动、log4j日志管理的包依赖
- 完整代码如下:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?> <project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/pom/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/xmlschema-instance" xsi:schemalocation="http://maven.apache.org/pom/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd"> <modelversion>4.0.0</modelversion> <groupid>com.zhurouwangzi</groupid> <artifactid>mybatisdemo</artifactid> <version>1.0-snapshot</version> <name>mybatisdemo</name> <!-- fixme change it to the project's website --> <url>http://www.example.com</url> <properties> <project.build.sourceencoding>utf-8</project.build.sourceencoding> <maven.compiler.source>1.7</maven.compiler.source> <maven.compiler.target>1.7</maven.compiler.target> <!--mybatis版本--> <mybatis.version>3.2.7</mybatis.version> <!--log4j版本--> <slf4j.version>1.6.6</slf4j.version> <log4j.version>1.2.12</log4j.version> </properties> <dependencies> <dependency> <groupid>junit</groupid> <artifactid>junit</artifactid> <version>4.11</version> <scope>test</scope> </dependency> <!-- mybatis核心包 --> <dependency> <groupid>org.mybatis</groupid> <artifactid>mybatis</artifactid> <version>${mybatis.version}</version> </dependency> <!-- mysql驱动包 --> <dependency> <groupid>mysql</groupid> <artifactid>mysql-connector-java</artifactid> <version>5.1.29</version> </dependency> <!-- 日志文件管理包 --> <!-- log start --> <dependency> <groupid>log4j</groupid> <artifactid>log4j</artifactid> <version>${log4j.version}</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupid>org.slf4j</groupid> <artifactid>slf4j-api</artifactid> <version>${slf4j.version}</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupid>org.slf4j</groupid> <artifactid>slf4j-log4j12</artifactid> <version>${slf4j.version}</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupid>org.junit.jupiter</groupid> <artifactid>junit-jupiter-api</artifactid> <version>release</version> <scope>compile</scope> </dependency> </dependencies> <build> <pluginmanagement><!-- lock down plugins versions to avoid using maven defaults (may be moved to parent pom) --> <plugins> <!-- clean lifecycle, see https://maven.apache.org/ref/current/maven-core/lifecycles.html#clean_lifecycle --> <plugin> <artifactid>maven-clean-plugin</artifactid> <version>3.1.0</version> </plugin> <!-- default lifecycle, jar packaging: see https://maven.apache.org/ref/current/maven-core/default-bindings.html#plugin_bindings_for_jar_packaging --> <plugin> <artifactid>maven-resources-plugin</artifactid> <version>3.0.2</version> </plugin> <plugin> <artifactid>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactid> <version>3.8.0</version> </plugin> <plugin> <artifactid>maven-surefire-plugin</artifactid> <version>2.22.1</version> </plugin> <plugin> <artifactid>maven-jar-plugin</artifactid> <version>3.0.2</version> </plugin> <plugin> <artifactid>maven-install-plugin</artifactid> <version>2.5.2</version> </plugin> <plugin> <artifactid>maven-deploy-plugin</artifactid> <version>2.8.2</version> </plugin> <!-- site lifecycle, see https://maven.apache.org/ref/current/maven-core/lifecycles.html#site_lifecycle --> <plugin> <artifactid>maven-site-plugin</artifactid> <version>3.7.1</version> </plugin> <plugin> <artifactid>maven-project-info-reports-plugin</artifactid> <version>3.0.0</version> </plugin> </plugins> </pluginmanagement> </build> </project>
- 等依赖包下载完了之后我们在项目这里可以看到:
- 在src下添加一个resource文件夹,然后鼠标右键mark directory as resources root
- 在src/resource文件夹下创建sqlmapconfig.xml作为mybatis的全局配置文件
- 在src/resource然后再创建一个log4j.properties文件用来配置日志文件的配置
- 在src/resource再创建一个sqlmap文件夹用来存放mybatis的映射文件
- 创建好的项目结构如下:
三、设置mybatis相关配置文件
- log4j.properties配置文件的内容如下:
# global logging configuration log4j.rootlogger=debug, stdout # console output... log4j.appender.stdout=org.apache.log4j.consoleappender log4j.appender.stdout.layout=org.apache.log4j.patternlayout log4j.appender.stdout.layout.conversionpattern=%5p [%t] - %m%n
- sqlmapconfig.xml配置文件内容如下:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8" ?> <!doctype configuration public "-//mybatis.org//dtd config 3.0//en" "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-config.dtd"> <configuration> <!-- 和spring整合后 environments配置将废除--> <environments default="development"> <environment id="development"> <!-- 使用jdbc事务管理--> <transactionmanager type="jdbc" /> <!-- 数据库连接池--> <datasource type="pooled"> <property name="driver" value="com.mysql.jdbc.driver" /> <property name="url" value="jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/web_test3?characterencoding=utf-8" /> <property name="username" value="root" /> <property name="password" value="root" /> </datasource> </environment> </environments> </configuration>
四、创建实体类
package com.zhurouwangzi.entity; public class userbaseinfo { private int id; private string username; @override public string tostring(){ return "user [id=" + id + ", username=" + username+ "]"; } public int getid() { return id; } public void setid(int id) { this.id = id; } public string getusername() { return username; } public void setusername(string username) { this.username = username; } }
- 在src/resource/sqlmap文件夹下添加user.xml作为userbaseinfo的映射文件
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?> <!doctype mapper public "-//mybatis.org//dtd mapper 3.0//en" "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd"> <!-- namespace是命名空间,作用sql语句的隔离,后面还有重要作用 #{}作用就是占位符,相当于jdbc的“?” parametertype:查询的参数类型 resulttype:查询结果的数据类型,如果时候pojo应该给全路径。 --> <mapper namespace="test"> <select id="getuserbyid" parametertype="int" resulttype="com.zhurouwangzi.entity.userbaseinfo"> select * from user_baseinfo where id = #{id} </select> </mapper>
- 在sqlmapconfig.xml配置文件中添加<mappers>配置:
五、用测试方法区测试
- 代码如下:
package com.zhurouwangzi.service; import com.zhurouwangzi.entity.userbaseinfo; import org.apache.ibatis.io.resources; import org.apache.ibatis.session.sqlsession; import org.apache.ibatis.session.sqlsessionfactory; import org.apache.ibatis.session.sqlsessionfactorybuilder; import org.junit.jupiter.api.test; import java.io.inputstream; public class mybatistest { @test public void test() throws exception{ //1.创建一个sqlsessionfactorybuilder对象 sqlsessionfactorybuilder sqlsessionfactorybuilder = new sqlsessionfactorybuilder(); //2.加载配置文件 inputstream inputstream = resources.getresourceasstream("sqlmapconfig.xml"); //3.创建sqlsessionfactory工厂对象 sqlsessionfactory sqlsessionfactory = sqlsessionfactorybuilder.build(inputstream); //4.获取sqlsession对象 sqlsession sqlsession = sqlsessionfactory.opensession(); //5.执行sql语句 userbaseinfo userbaseinfo = sqlsession.selectone("getuserbyid", 16); system.out.println(userbaseinfo); //关闭资源 sqlsession.close(); } }
运行结果如下:
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