dubbo服务间的日志追踪解决方案
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2022-07-03 15:47:09
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dubbo服务间日志追踪解决方案
技术背景
springboot 集成dubbo,logback , 主要组件MDC,RpcContext,实现日志追踪。
业务场景
RPC服务间调用,消费端和服务端标记追踪ID记录,前后保持一致,方便查找、监控某个业务的完整的执行流程,比如:客户端发起下单操作,后端要经过扣款服务,减库存服务,商品服务,用户服务,一套流程走下来,可能业务流程非常多,且要经过多个系统,如果日志记录的不是特别详细,可能查找问题特别慢。
步骤:
- 将拦截器配置到应用中
也可以配置多个拦截器类,比如登录校验等
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.config.annotation.InterceptorRegistry;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.config.annotation.WebMvcConfigurer;
@Configuration
public class SessionConfiguration implements WebMvcConfigurer {
@Override
public void addInterceptors(InterceptorRegistry registry) {
registry.addInterceptor(new TraceIdInterceptor()).addPathPatterns("/**");
}
}
- spring拦截器类
import org.slf4j.MDC;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.HandlerInterceptor;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.ModelAndView;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import java.util.UUID;
/**
* 日志追踪
*/
@Component
public class TraceIdInterceptor implements HandlerInterceptor {
@Override
public boolean preHandle(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response, Object handler) throws Exception {
// generate traceId
String traceId = UUID.randomUUID().toString().replace("-", "");
// put traceId
MDC.put(Constants.TRACE_ID, traceId);
return true;
}
@Override
public void postHandle(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response, Object handler, ModelAndView modelAndView) throws Exception {
}
@Override
public void afterCompletion(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response, Object handler, Exception ex) throws Exception {
// clear traceId
MDC.remove(Constants.TRACE_ID);
}
}
- web端的过滤器类
import org.apache.dubbo.common.extension.Activate;
import org.apache.dubbo.rpc.*;
import org.slf4j.MDC;
@Activate(group = {org.apache.dubbo.common.Constants.PROVIDER, org.apache.dubbo.common.Constants.CONSUMER})
public class DubboTraceIdFilter implements Filter {
@Override
public Result invoke(Invoker<?> invoker, Invocation invocation) throws RpcException {
RpcContext rpcContext = RpcContext.getContext();
// before
if (rpcContext.isProviderSide()) {
// get traceId from dubbo consumer,and set traceId to MDC
String traceId = rpcContext.getAttachment(Constants.TRACE_ID);
MDC.put(Constants.TRACE_ID, traceId);
}
if (rpcContext.isConsumerSide()) {
// get traceId from MDC, and set traceId to rpcContext
String traceId = MDC.get(Constants.TRACE_ID);
rpcContext.setAttachment(Constants.TRACE_ID, traceId);
}
Result result = invoker.invoke(invocation);
// after
if (rpcContext.isProviderSide()) {
// clear traceId from MDC
MDC.remove(Constants.TRACE_ID);
}
return result;
}
@Override
public Result onResponse(Result result, Invoker<?> invoker, Invocation invocation) {
return result;
}
}
- 服务端过滤器类
import org.apache.dubbo.common.extension.Activate;
import org.apache.dubbo.rpc.*;
import org.slf4j.MDC;
@Activate(group = {org.apache.dubbo.common.Constants.PROVIDER, org.apache.dubbo.common.Constants.CONSUMER})
public class DubboTraceIdFilter implements Filter {
@Override
public Result invoke(Invoker<?> invoker, Invocation invocation) throws RpcException {
RpcContext rpcContext = RpcContext.getContext();
// before
if (rpcContext.isProviderSide()) {
// get traceId from dubbo consumer,and set traceId to MDC
String traceId = rpcContext.getAttachment(Constants.TRACE_ID);
MDC.put(Constants.TRACE_ID, traceId);
}
if (rpcContext.isConsumerSide()) {
// get traceId from MDC, and set traceId to rpcContext
String traceId = MDC.get(Constants.TRACE_ID);
rpcContext.setAttachment(Constants.TRACE_ID, traceId);
}
Result result = invoker.invoke(invocation);
// after
if (rpcContext.isProviderSide()) {
// clear traceId from MDC
MDC.remove(Constants.TRACE_ID);
}
return result;
}
@Override
public Result onResponse(Result result, Invoker<?> invoker, Invocation invocation) {
return result;
}
}
- 集成logback.xml文件
将[%X{traceId}]编辑到日志配置文件中即可,traceId和过滤器里设置的key保持一致
<!-- 标准输出配置 -->
<appender name="STDOUT" class="ch.qos.logback.core.ConsoleAppender">
<encoder>
<pattern>%d{YYYY-MM-dd HH:mm:ss.SSS} [%thread][%X{traceId}] %-5level [%file:%line] - %msg%n</pattern>
</encoder>
</appender>
- 使用demo
@Slf4j
@Service
public class DemoServiceImpl implements DemoService {
@Override
public void test() {
log.info("test==========================");
}
}
输出示例:
2019-11-01 19:12:36.139 [ServerHandler-xx.x.xxx.xxx-thread-8][4cc1e695e05e42559a4293ad318af000
] INFO [ServiceImpl.java:277] - test==========================
另一种实现场景(http )
如果是通过http 调用三方接口,可以将生成的追踪ID,赋值到header中,被调用方接到后,可以记录到日志中。
总结:上面的实现方式还是比较简单的,当然还有些追踪组件,比如zipkin、Spring Cloud Sleuth,可以根据自有项目场景选择使用哪种。
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