tensorflow与numpy的版本兼容性问题的解决

在python交互式窗口导入tensorflow出现了下面的错误：

root@ubuntu:~# python3 
python 3.6.8 (default, oct 7 2019, 12:59:55) 
[gcc 8.3.0] on linux
type "help", "copyright", "credits" or "license" for more information.
>>> import tensorflow as tf;
/usr/local/lib/python3.6/dist-packages/tensorflow/python/framework/dtypes.py:516: futurewarning: passing (type, 1) or '1type' as a synonym of type is deprecated; in a future version of numpy, it will be understood as (type, (1,)) / '(1,)type'.
 _np_qint8 = np.dtype([("qint8", np.int8, 1)])
/usr/local/lib/python3.6/dist-packages/tensorflow/python/framework/dtypes.py:517: futurewarning: passing (type, 1) or '1type' as a synonym of type is deprecated; in a future version of numpy, it will be understood as (type, (1,)) / '(1,)type'.
 _np_quint8 = np.dtype([("quint8", np.uint8, 1)])
/usr/local/lib/python3.6/dist-packages/tensorflow/python/framework/dtypes.py:518: futurewarning: passing (type, 1) or '1type' as a synonym of type is deprecated; in a future version of numpy, it will be understood as (type, (1,)) / '(1,)type'.
 _np_qint16 = np.dtype([("qint16", np.int16, 1)])
/usr/local/lib/python3.6/dist-packages/tensorflow/python/framework/dtypes.py:519: futurewarning: passing (type, 1) or '1type' as a synonym of type is deprecated; in a future version of numpy, it will be understood as (type, (1,)) / '(1,)type'.
 _np_quint16 = np.dtype([("quint16", np.uint16, 1)])
/usr/local/lib/python3.6/dist-packages/tensorflow/python/framework/dtypes.py:520: futurewarning: passing (type, 1) or '1type' as a synonym of type is deprecated; in a future version of numpy, it will be understood as (type, (1,)) / '(1,)type'.
 _np_qint32 = np.dtype([("qint32", np.int32, 1)])
/usr/local/lib/python3.6/dist-packages/tensorflow/python/framework/dtypes.py:525: futurewarning: passing (type, 1) or '1type' as a synonym of type is deprecated; in a future version of numpy, it will be understood as (type, (1,)) / '(1,)type'.
 np_resource = np.dtype([("resource", np.ubyte, 1)])
/usr/local/lib/python3.6/dist-packages/tensorboard/compat/tensorflow_stub/dtypes.py:541: futurewarning: passing (type, 1) or '1type' as a synonym of type is deprecated; in a future version of numpy, it will be understood as (type, (1,)) / '(1,)type'.
 _np_qint8 = np.dtype([("qint8", np.int8, 1)])
/usr/local/lib/python3.6/dist-packages/tensorboard/compat/tensorflow_stub/dtypes.py:542: futurewarning: passing (type, 1) or '1type' as a synonym of type is deprecated; in a future version of numpy, it will be understood as (type, (1,)) / '(1,)type'.
 _np_quint8 = np.dtype([("quint8", np.uint8, 1)])
/usr/local/lib/python3.6/dist-packages/tensorboard/compat/tensorflow_stub/dtypes.py:543: futurewarning: passing (type, 1) or '1type' as a synonym of type is deprecated; in a future version of numpy, it will be understood as (type, (1,)) / '(1,)type'.
 _np_qint16 = np.dtype([("qint16", np.int16, 1)])
/usr/local/lib/python3.6/dist-packages/tensorboard/compat/tensorflow_stub/dtypes.py:544: futurewarning: passing (type, 1) or '1type' as a synonym of type is deprecated; in a future version of numpy, it will be understood as (type, (1,)) / '(1,)type'.
 _np_quint16 = np.dtype([("quint16", np.uint16, 1)])
/usr/local/lib/python3.6/dist-packages/tensorboard/compat/tensorflow_stub/dtypes.py:545: futurewarning: passing (type, 1) or '1type' as a synonym of type is deprecated; in a future version of numpy, it will be understood as (type, (1,)) / '(1,)type'.
 _np_qint32 = np.dtype([("qint32", np.int32, 1)])
/usr/local/lib/python3.6/dist-packages/tensorboard/compat/tensorflow_stub/dtypes.py:550: futurewarning: passing (type, 1) or '1type' as a synonym of type is deprecated; in a future version of numpy, it will be understood as (type, (1,)) / '(1,)type'.
 np_resource = np.dtype([("resource", np.ubyte, 1)])

我的错误原因是numpy的版本较高造成的，换成1.14.0版本后解决了

出错时的numpy版本

root@ubuntu:~# pip3 show numpy
name: numpy
version: 1.17.3
summary: numpy is the fundamental package for array computing with python.
home-page: https://www.numpy.org
author: travis e. oliphant et al.
author-email: none
license: bsd
location: /usr/local/lib/python3.6/dist-packages
requires: 

安装1.14.0的numpy版本

root@ubuntu:~# pip3 install numpy==1.14.0
collecting numpy==1.14.0
 downloading https://files.pythonhosted.org/packages/dc/ac/5c270dffb864f23315e9c1f9e0a0b300c797b3c170666c031c4de42aacae/numpy-1.14.0-cp36-cp36m-manylinux1_x86_64.whl (17.2mb)
  100% |████████████████████████████████| 17.2mb 75kb/s 
installing collected packages: numpy
successfully installed numpy-1.14.0
root@ubuntu:~# python3
python 3.6.8 (default, oct 7 2019, 12:59:55) 
[gcc 8.3.0] on linux
type "help", "copyright", "credits" or "license" for more information.
>>> import tensorflow as tf;
>>> tf.__version__
'1.14.0'
>>>

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