十种常见的Python面试题
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2022-03-12 17:53:20
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Python是个非常受欢迎的编程语言,随着近些年机器学习、云计算等技术的发展,Python的职位需求越来越高。下面收集了10个Python面试官经常问的问题,供大家参考。
相关文章推荐:《2020年python面试题汇总(最新)》
1、类继承
class A(object): def show(self): print 'base show' class B(A): def show(self): print 'derived show' obj = B() obj.show()
obj.__class__ = Aobj.show()
2、方法对象
class A(object): def __init__(self,a,b): self.__a = a self.__b = b def myprint(self): print 'a=', self.__a, 'b=', self.__b a1=A(10,20) a1.myprint() a1(80)
class A(object): def __init__(self, a, b): self.__a = a self.__b = b def myprint(self): print 'a=', self.__a, 'b=', self.__b def __call__(self, num): print 'call:', num + self.__a
3、new和init
class B(object): def fn(self): print 'B fn' def __init__(self): print "B INIT" class A(object): def fn(self): print 'A fn' def __new__(cls,a): print "NEW", a if a>10: return super(A, cls).__new__(cls) return B() def __init__(self,a): print "INIT", a a1 = A(5) a1.fn() a2=A(20) a2.fn()
NEW 5 B INIT B fn NEW 20 INIT 20 A fn
4、Python list和dict生成
ls = [1,2,3,4] list1 = [i for i in ls if i>2] print list1 list2 = [i*2 for i in ls if i>2] print list2 dic1 = {x: x**2 for x in (2, 4, 6)} print dic1 dic2 = {x: 'item' + str(x**2) for x in (2, 4, 6)} print dic2 set1 = {x for x in 'hello world' if x not in 'low level'} print set1
[3, 4] [6, 8] {2: 4, 4: 16, 6: 36} {2: 'item4', 4: 'item16', 6: 'item36'} set(['h', 'r', 'd'])
5、全局和局部变量
num = 9 def f1(): num = 20 def f2(): print num f2() f1() f2()
9 9
num = 9 def f1(): global num num = 20 def f2(): print num f2() f1() f2() # prints: # 9 # 20
6、交换两个变量的值
a=8 b=9
(a,b) = (b,a)
7、默认方法
class A(object): def __init__(self,a,b): self.a1 = a self.b1 = b print 'init' def mydefault(self): print 'default' a1 = A(10,20) a1.fn1() a1.fn2() a1.fn3()
defaultdefaultdefault
class A(object): def __init__(self,a,b): self.a1 = a self.b1 = b print 'init' def mydefault(self): print 'default' def __getattr__(self,name): return self.mydefault a1 = A(10,20) a1.fn1() a1.fn2() a1.fn3()
class A(object): def __init__(self,a,b): self.a1 = a self.b1 = b print 'init' def mydefault(self,*args): print 'default:' + str(args[0]) def __getattr__(self,name): print "other fn:",name return self.mydefault a1 = A(10,20) a1.fn1(33) a1.fn2('hello') a1.fn3(10)
8、包管理
__all__ = ['mod1','mod3']
9、闭包
def mulby(num): def gn(val): return num * val return gn zw = mulby(7) print(zw(9));
10、性能
def strtest1(num): str='first' for i in range(num): str+="X" return str
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