二进制部署MySQL

1.mysql安装前准备

1.1.安装依赖包

yum  install  -y  ncurses-devel libaio-devel

1.2.安装cmake

yum install cmake -y

1.3.创建用户

useradd -s /sbin/nologin -m mysql
id mysql

2.mysql下载安装

2.1.创建软件下载目录

mkdir -p /server/tools
cd /server/tools/

2.2.下载并上传到/server/tools

https://downloads.mysql.com/archives/community/

2.3.解压

cd /server/tools
tar xf mysql-5.6.36.tar.gz

2.4.安装

cd mysql-5.6.36

cmake . -dcmake_install_prefix=/application/mysql-5.6.36 \
-dmysql_datadir=/application/mysql-5.6.36/data \
-dmysql_unix_addr=/application/mysql-5.6.36/tmp/mysql.sock \
-ddefault_charset=utf8 \
-ddefault_collation=utf8_general_ci \
-dwith_extra_charsets=all \
-dwith_innobase_storage_engine=1 \
-dwith_federated_storage_engine=1 \
-dwith_blackhole_storage_engine=1 \
-dwithout_example_storage_engine=1 \
-dwith_zlib=bundled \
-dwith_ssl=bundled \
-denabled_local_infile=1 \
-dwith_embedded_server=1 \
-denable_downloads=1 \
-dwith_debug=0

make && make install

3.配置并启动

3.1.创建软链接

ln -s /application/mysql-5.6.36/ /application/mysql

3.2.拷贝配置文件到/etc

cd /application/mysql
cp support-files/my*.cnf /etc/my.cnf

3.3.初始化数据库

/application/mysql/scripts/mysql_install_db --basedir=/application/mysql/ --datadir=/application/mysql/data --user=mysql

3.4.创建目录并授权

mkdir -p /application/mysql/tmp
chown -r mysql.mysql /application/mysql/

3.5.复制启动脚本到/etc/init.d/mysqld

cp support-files/mysql.server /etc/init.d/mysqld

3.6.启动数据库

/etc/init.d/mysqld start
netstat -lntup|grep 330

3.7.配置环境变量

echo 'path=/application/mysql/bin/:$path' >>/etc/profile
tail -1 /etc/profile
source /etc/profile
echo $path
mysql