JpetStore中MVC机制实现的研究,BeanAction以及BaseBean工作机制(看完有种恍然大悟的感觉啊!)
以前学习iBATIS时候只是粗略的看了一下代码,今天翻出来从新看了看,才发现iBATIS给的JpetStore中关于iBATIS的实现简直太精妙了,它直接把action和actionform合并在一起~ very good!!!
JpetStore的src文件夹,并无一个具体的Action,那么它是如何来完成普通Struts的Action工作了?
查看JpetStore的struts-config.xml可以发现,它的Action只有一个,即
“org.apache.stuts.beanaction.Beanaction”。通过Eclipse查看直接跳转到beanaction.jar的源代码,可以发现Beanaction继承了普通Action,即具备普通的action的功能。那么它具体Action的奥妙在哪,继续研究BeanAction的代码,发现BeanAction其实只有一个方法,源代码如下:
public final ActionForward execute(ActionMapping mapping, ActionForm form, HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws Exception { String forward = SUCCESS_FORWARD; try { if (!(form instanceof BaseBean)) { if (form != null) { throw new BeanActionException("The form for mapping '" + mapping.getPath() + "' named '" + mapping.getName() + "' was not an instance of BaseBean. BeanAction requires an BaseBean instance."); } else { throw new BeanActionException("The form for mapping '" + mapping.getPath() + "' named '" + mapping.getName() + "' was null. BeanAction requires an BaseBean instance."); } } BaseBean bean = (BaseBean) form; ActionContext.initCurrentContext(request, response); if (bean != null) { // Explicit Method Mapping Method method = null; String methodName = mapping.getParameter(); if (methodName != null && !NO_METHOD_CALL.equals(methodName)) { try { method = bean.getClass().getMethod(methodName, null); synchronized (bean) { forward = bean.getInterceptor().intercept(new ActionInvoker(bean, method)); } } catch (Exception e) { throw new BeanActionException("Error dispatching bean action via method parameter ('" + methodName + "'). Cause: " + e, e); } } // Path Based Method Mapping if (method == null && !NO_METHOD_CALL.equals(methodName)) { methodName = mapping.getPath(); if (methodName.length() > 1) { int slash = methodName.lastIndexOf("/") + 1; methodName = methodName.substring(slash); if (methodName.length() > 0) { try { method = bean.getClass().getMethod(methodName, null); synchronized (bean) { forward = bean.getInterceptor().intercept(new ActionInvoker(bean, method)); } } catch (Exception e) { throw new BeanActionException("Error dispatching bean action via URL pattern ('" + methodName + "'). Cause: " + e, e); } } } } } } catch (Exception e) { forward = "error"; request.setAttribute("BeanActionException", e); } return mapping.findForward(forward); }
最关键的地方应该就是这里:
/*通过反射,根据得到的方法名称取得方法的句柄*/ method = bean.getClass().getMethod(methodName, null); synchronized (bean) { /*下面是关键一句,调用basebean拥有的接口ActionInterceptor的实现DefaultActionInterceptor,来完成具体方法的调用*/ forward = bean.getInterceptor().intercept(new ActionInvoker(bean, method)); }
而ActionInvoker中
public String invoke() { try { return (String) method.invoke(bean, null); } catch (Exception e) { throw new BeanActionException("Error invoking Action. Cause: " + e, e); } }
至此可知,它调用的是formbean中的函数。且从这段代码可知,formbean的这类特殊函数,此处称为action方法,要符合两个特征:1)无 参数;2)返回值为string,此返回string即是struts-config.xml的全局或局部的forward。
高手估计会不屑一顾,但是新手们绝对有用,还有不懂的可以看iBATIS实战中的第14章,非常经典http://book.csdn.net/bookfiles/700/
这个网站有免费试读。
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