C语言学习教程：超级玛丽游戏开发源码分享
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2022-07-02 12:53:45
c语言写的超级玛丽游戏源代码，学习之余还可以重温一下儿时的经典。益智游戏，较为广泛的流通。马里奥是站在游戏界顶峰的超人气多面角色 ......
c语言写的超级玛丽游戏源代码，学习之余还可以重温一下儿时的经典。
益智游戏，较为广泛的流通。马里奥是站在游戏界顶峰的超人气多面角色。马里奥靠吃蘑菇成长，特征是大鼻子、头戴帽子、身穿背带工作服、还留着胡子。与他的双胞胎兄弟路易一起，长年担任任天堂的超级大牌角色。这款很经典的红白机游戏，唤起了大家儿时的快乐时光。快点来尝试下吧！此次推出的是完美版，完美音效、键盘操作更加灵敏、玛丽生命无限
这里推荐一下我建的c/c++语言学习交流秋秋裙，前三位是：110，中间三位是：355，最后三位是：025，为了让学习变得轻松，高效！给大家分享一套教学资源，帮助大家在成为c/c++语言开发高手的道路上披荆斩棘，群内每晚八点免费直播授课，讲解c/c++语言案例，同时还有c/c++语言大牛在线解答问题！虽然说c/c++语言开发发展前景好，但易学难精。由于入门容易这也导致了市场上人员泛滥、人才稀缺的局面产生。但是在互联网越来越强烈的竞争下，这样的人也最终会被市场淘汰。
超级玛丽游戏开发源码
1 <!doctype html public "-//w3c//dtd html 4.0 transitional//en">
2 <html>
3 <head>
4 <title> new document </title>
5 <meta name="generator" content="editplus">
6 <meta name="author" content="">
7 <meta name="keywords" content="">
8 <meta name="description" content="">
9 <style type="text/css">
10 *body{margin:0 auto;}
11 #status{
12 position: absolute;
13 left: 50%;
14 top: 170px;
15 margin-left: 60px;
16 }
17 .background {
18 background: rgb(52, 166, 251);
19 table-layout: fixed;
20 border-spacing: 0;
21 }
22 .background td { padding: 0; }
23 .lava { background: rgb(255, 100, 100); }
24 .wall { background: white; }
25 .actor { position: absolute; }
26 .coin { background: rgb(241, 229, 89); }
27 .player { background: rgb(64, 64, 64); }
28 .lost .player { background: rgb(160, 64, 64); }
29 .won .player {
30 box-shadow: -4px -7px 8px white, 4px -7px 8px white;
31 }
32 .game {
33 overflow: hidden;
34 max-width: 600px;
35 max-height: 450px;
36 position: relative;
37 }
38 </style>
39 </head>
40
41 <body>
42 <!--<img style="position: absolute;right: 0;top: 0;" src=" http://a4.qpic.cn/psb?/v13id91s0o4nyt/y9r.1dx5wxfyfzzdqbmg2hsjlt7lizjpocpyg.6gxhk!/b/dembaaaaaaaa&ek=1&kp=1&pt=0&bo=lagyaqaaaaarf74!&vuin=206105759&tm=1522486800&sce=60-2-2&rf=viewer_4">-->
43 <div id='status'>how many lives you have left: <span id="lives"></span></div>
44 <script type="text/javascript">
45
46 /*
47 based on dark blue by thomas palef.
48 plans are submitted as an array of strings that forms a grid.
49 @ = player start position
50 o = coins
51 x = solid surfaces
52 ! = non-moving lava
53 = = vertical moving lava
54 v = dripping lava
55 | = horizontal moving lava
56 */
57 var simplelevelplan = [
58 " ",
59 " ",
60 " x = x ",
61 " x o o x ",
62 " x @ xxxxx x ",
63 " xxxxx x ",
64 " x!!!!!!!!!!!!x ",
65 " xxxxxxxxxxxxxx ",
66 " "
67 ];
68
69 var game_levels = [
70 [" ",
71 " ",
72 " ",
73 " ",
74 " ",
75 " ",
76 " xxx ",
77 " xx xx xx!xx ",
78 " o o xx x!!!x ",
79 " xx!xx ",
80 " xxxxx xxx ",
81 " xx ",
82 " xx o o x ",
83 " x o x ",
84 " x xxxxx o x ",
85 " x xxxx o x ",
86 " x @ x x xxxxx x ",
87 " xxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxx xxxxxxxxx ",
88 " x x x x ",
89 " x!!!x xooooox ",
90 " xooox xooooox ",
91 " xxxxx xxxxxxx ",
92 " ",
93 " "],
94 [" x!!x xxxxxxx x!x ",
95 " x!!x xxxx xxxx x!x ",
96 " x!!xxxxxxxxxx xx xx x!x ",
97 " xx!!!!!!!!!!xx xx xx x!x ",
98 " xxxxxxxxxx!!x x o o o x!x ",
99 " xx!x x o o xx!x ",
100 " x!x x xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx!!x ",
101 " xvx x x x !!!!!!!!!!!!!!xx ",
102 " xx | | | xx xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx ",
103 " xx!!!!!!!!!!!xx v ",
104 " xxxx!!!!!xxxx ",
105 " x x xxxxxxx xxx xxx ",
106 " x x x x x x ",
107 " x x x x ",
108 " x x xx x ",
109 " xx x x x ",
110 " x x o o x x x x ",
111 " xxxxxxx xxx xxx x x x x x x ",
112 " xx xx x x x x xxxxxx x x xxxxxxxxx x ",
113 " xx xx x o x x xx x x x x ",
114 " @ x x x x x x x x x x ",
115 " xxx x x x x x x x xxxxx xxxxxx x ",
116 " x x x x xx o xx x x x o x x x ",
117 "!!!!x x!!!!!!x x!!!!!!xx xx!!!!!!!!xx x!!!!!!!!!! x = x x x ",
118 "!!!!x x!!!!!!x x!!!!!xx xxxxxxxxxx x!!!!!!!xx! xxxxxxxxxxxxx xx o o xx ",
119 "!!!!x x!!!!!!x x!!!!!x o xx!!!!!!xx ! xx xx ",
120 "!!!!x x!!!!!!x x!!!!!x xx!!!!!!xx ! xxxxxxx ",
121 "!!!!x x!!!!!!x x!!!!!xx xxxxxxxxxxxxxx!!!!!!xx ! ",
122 "!!!!x x!!!!!!x x!!!!!!xxxxxxxxx!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!xx ! ",
123 "!!!!x x!!!!!!x x!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!xx ! "],
124 [" ",
125 " ",
126 " ",
127 " ",
128 " ",
129 " o ",
130 " ",
131 " x ",
132 " x ",
133 " x ",
134 " x ",
135 " xxx ",
136 " x x !!! !!! xxx ",
137 " x x !x! !x! ",
138 " xxx xxx x x ",
139 " x x x oooo x xxx ",
140 " x x x x x!!!x ",
141 " x x xxxxxxxxxxxx xxx ",
142 " xx xx x x x ",
143 " x xxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxx x x ",
144 " x x x x!!!x ",
145 " x x x xxx ",
146 " xx xx x ",
147 " x x= = = = x xxx ",
148 " x x x x!!!x ",
149 " x x = = = =x o xxx xxx ",
150 " xx xx x x!!!x ",
151 " o o x x x x xxv xxx ",
152 " x x x x x!!!x ",
153 " xxx xxx xxx xxx o o x!!!!!!!!!!!!!!x vx ",
154 " x xxx x x xxx x x!!!!!!!!!!!!!!x ",
155 " x x xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx ",
156 " xx xx xxx ",
157 " xxx x x x x!!!x xxx ",
158 " x x x xxx x xxx x x ",
159 " x x xxx xxxxxxx xxxxx x ",
160 " x x x x x x ",
161 " x xx x x x x x ",
162 " x x |xxxx| |xxxx| xxx xxx x ",
163 " x xxx o o x x xxx x ",
164 " x xxxxx xx x xxx x!!!x x x ",
165 " x oxxxo x xxx x x x xxx xxx x ",
166 " x xxx xxxxxxxxxxxxx x oo x x oo x x oo xx xx xxx x ",
167 " x @ x x x!!x x!!!!x x!!!!x xx xx x x ",
168 " xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx ",
169 " ",
170 " "],
171 [" xxx x ",
172 " x ",
173 " xxxxx ",
174 " x ",
175 " x xxx ",
176 " o x x x ",
177 " o o oxxx x ",
178 " xxx x ",
179 " ! o ! xxxxx xxxxx xxxxx xxxxx xxxxx xxxxx xxxxx ",
180 " x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x ",
181 " x= o x x xxx x xxx x xxx x xxx x xxx x xxx x xxxxx ",
182 " x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x ",
183 " ! o ! o xxxx xxxxx xxxxx xxxxx xxxxx xxxxx xxxxxxx ",
184 " ",
185 " o xxx xx ",
186 " ",
187 " ",
188 " xx ",
189 " xxx xxx ",
190 " ",
191 " o x x ",
192 " xx xx ",
193 " xxx xxx xxx x x ",
194 " ",
195 " || ",
196 " xxxxxxxxxxx ",
197 " x x o xxxxxxxxx o xxxxxxxxx o xx x ",
198 " x x x x x x x || x x ",
199 " x @ xxxxx o xxxxx o xxxxx ",
200 " xxxxxxx xxxxx xx xx xxx ",
201 " x= = =x x xxx ",
202 " xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx x!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!xxx!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!",
203 " xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx",
204 " "]
205 ];
206
207 // assumes the plan is valid (add validation for production)
208 function level(plan) {
209 this.width = plan[0].length;
210 this.height = plan.length;
211 // array of arrays, each position containing null or a character
212 this.grid = [];
213 // contains all of the dynamic objects (lava, coin or player),
214 // along with their position and state
215 this.actors = [];
216
217 for (var y = 0; y < this.height; y++) {
218 var line = plan[y], gridline = [];
219 for (var x = 0; x < this.width; x++) {
220 var ch = line[x], fieldtype = null;
221 var actor = actorchars[ch];
222 if (actor)
223 // this constructs the referenced moving object in
224 // actorchars and pushes it to the actors array
225 this.actors.push(new actor(new vector(x, y), ch));
226 else if (ch == 'x')
227 // wall
228 fieldtype = 'wall';
229 else if (ch == '!')
230 // stationary lava
231 fieldtype = 'lava';
232 gridline.push(fieldtype);
233 }
234 this.grid.push(gridline);
235 }
236 // find the player actor
237 this.player = this.actors.filter(function(actor) {
238 return actor.type == 'player';
239 })[0];
240 // track whether the player has won or lost;
241 // finishdelay keeps the level active for a brief period of time
242 this.status = this.finishdelay = null;
243 }
244 // figure out if the level is finished
245 level.prototype.isfinished = function() {
246 return this.status != null && this.finishdelay < 0;
247 };
248 // figure out the collision area of an actor
249 level.prototype.obstacleat = function(pos, size) {
250 var xstart = math.floor(pos.x);
251 var xend = math.ceil(pos.x + size.x);
252 var ystart = math.floor(pos.y);
253 var yend = math.ceil(pos.y + size.y);
254
255 // the upper and side bounds of the level return a wall
256 if (xstart < 0 || xend > this.width || ystart < 0)
257 return 'wall';
258 // the bottom bound returns lava
259 if (yend > this.height)
260 return 'lava';
261 // check what's on the grid around the collision box
262 for (var y = ystart; y < yend; y++) {
263 for (var x = xstart; x < xend; x++) {
264 var fieldtype = this.grid[y][x];
265 // returns 'wall' or 'lava'
266 if (fieldtype) return fieldtype;
267 }
268 }
269 };
270 // track what actors overlap a given actor
271 level.prototype.actorat = function(actor) {
272 for (var i = 0; i < this.actors.length; i++) {
273 var other = this.actors[i];
274 if (other != actor &&
275 actor.pos.x + actor.size.x > other.pos.x &&
276 actor.pos.x < other.pos.x + other.size.x &&
277 actor.pos.y + actor.size.y > other.pos.y &&
278 actor.pos.y < other.pos.y + other.size.y)
279 return other;
280 }
281 };
282 // time increment for level.animate()
283 var maxstep = 0.05;
284 // animate the level
285 // step will be given in seconds, keys is an object that
286 // contains info about the arrow keys the player has pressed.
287 level.prototype.animate = function(step, keys) {
288 // used for the delay at the end of a game
289 if (this.status != null)
290 this.finishdelay -= step;
291
292 while (step > 0) {
293 var thisstep = math.min(step, maxstep);
294 this.actors.foreach(function(actor) {
295 actor.act(thisstep, this, keys);
296 }, this);
297 step -= thisstep;
298 }
299 };
300 // handle collisions between actors
301 level.prototype.playertouched = function(type, actor) {
302 // lava's been touched
303 if (type == 'lava' && this.status == null) {
304 this.status = 'lost';
305 this.finishdelay = 1;
306 } else if (type == 'coin') { // a coin's been touched
307 // remove the coin that's been collected from actors array
308 this.actors = this.actors.filter(function(other) {
309 return other != actor;
310 });
311 // no more coins = you've won
312 if (!this.actors.some(function(actor) {
313 return actor.type == 'coin';
314 })) {
315 this.status = 'won';
316 this.finishdelay = 1;
317 }
318 }
319 }
320
321 var actorchars = {
322 '@': player,
323 'o': coin,
324 '=': lava, '|': lava, 'v': lava
325 };
326
327 // vector stores the position and size of an actor
328 function vector(x, y) {
329 this.x = x; this.y = y;
330 }
331 vector.prototype.plus = function(other) {
332 return new vector(this.x + other.x, this.y + other.y);
333 }
334 vector.prototype.times = function(factor) {
335 return new vector(this.x * factor, this.y * factor);
336 }
337
338 // player constructor
339 function player(pos) {
340 // this properly aligns the bottom of the player
341 // to the square below (adjusts for player height)
342 this.pos = pos.plus(new vector(0, -0.5));
343 this.size = new vector(0.8, 1.5);
344 this.speed = new vector(0, 0);
345 }
346 player.prototype.type = 'player';
347 // x and y movement are handled independently because
348 // a wall shouldn't stop the up and down motion of jumping
349 // and a floor shouldn't stop side to side movement
350 var playerxspeed = 7;
351 player.prototype.movex = function(step, level, keys) {
352 this.speed.x = 0;
353 if (keys.left) this.speed.x -= playerxspeed;
354 if (keys.right) this.speed.x += playerxspeed;
355
356 var motion = new vector(this.speed.x * step, 0);
357 var newpos = this.pos.plus(motion);
358 var obstacle = level.obstacleat(newpos, this.size);
359 if (obstacle)
360 level.playertouched(obstacle);
361 else
362 this.pos = newpos;
363 };
364 var gravity = 30;
365 var jumpspeed = 17;
366 player.prototype.movey = function(step, level, keys) {
367 this.speed.y += step * gravity;
368 var motion = new vector(0, this.speed.y * step);
369 var newpos = this.pos.plus(motion);
370 var obstacle = level.obstacleat(newpos, this.size);
371 if (obstacle) {
372 level.playertouched(obstacle);
373 if (keys.up && this.speed.y > 0)
374 this.speed.y = -jumpspeed;
375 else
376 this.speed.y = 0;
377 } else {
378 this.pos = newpos;
379 }
380 };
381 player.prototype.act = function(step, level, keys) {
382 this.movex(step, level, keys);
383 this.movey(step, level, keys);
384
385 var otheractor = level.actorat(this);
386 if (otheractor)
387 level.playertouched(otheractor.type, otheractor);
388
389 // losing animation
390 if (level.status == 'lost') {
391 this.pos.y += step;
392 this.size.y -=step;
393 }
394 };
395
396 // lava constructor
397 function lava(pos, ch) {
398 this.pos = pos;
399 this.size = new vector(1, 1);
400 if (ch == "=") {
401 // i'm guessing that speed will be added to this.pos
402 // in a moving method added later
403 this.speed = new vector(2, 0);
404 } else if (ch == '|') {
405 this.speed = new vector(0, 2);
406 } else if (ch == 'v') {
407 this.speed = new vector(0, 3);
408 this.repeatpos = pos;
409 }
410 }
411 lava.prototype.type = 'lava';
412 // action
413 lava.prototype.act = function(step, level) {
414 var newpos = this.pos.plus(this.speed.times(step));
415 if (!level.obstacleat(newpos, this.size))
416 this.pos = newpos;
417 else if (this.repeatpos)
418 this.pos = this.repeatpos;
419 else
420 this.speed = this.speed.times(-1);
421 };
422
423 // coin constructor
424 function coin(pos) {
425 this.basepos = this.pos = pos.plus(new vector(0.2, 0.1));
426 this.size = new vector(0.6, 0.6);
427 this.wobble = math.random() * math.pi * 2;
428 }
429 coin.prototype.type = 'coin';
430 var wobblespeed = 8, wobbledist = 0.07;
431 // action
432 coin.prototype.act = function(step) {
433 this.wobble += step * wobblespeed;
434 var wobblepos = math.sin(this.wobble) * wobbledist;
435 this.pos = this.basepos.plus(new vector(0, wobblepos));
436 };
437
438 // helper function that creates an element
439 // and gives it a class
440 function elt(name, classname) {
441 var elt = document.createelement(name);
442 if (classname) elt.classname = classname;
443 return elt;
444 }
445
446 // tracking keypresses for player movement
447 var arrowcodes = {37: 'left', 38: 'up', 39: 'right'};
448
449 function trackkeys(codes) {
450 var pressed = object.create(null);
451 function handler(event) {
452 if (codes.hasownproperty(event.keycode)) {
453 var down = event.type == 'keydown';
454 pressed[codes[event.keycode]] = down;
455 event.preventdefault();
456 }
457 }
458 addeventlistener('keydown', handler);
459 addeventlistener('keyup', handler);
460
461 pressed.unregister = function() {
462 removeeventlistener('keydown', handler);
463 removeeventlistener('keyup', handler);
464 };
465
466 return pressed;
467 }
468
469 // run the animation
470 function runanimation(framefunc) {
471 var lasttime = null;
472 function frame(time) {
473 var stop = false;
474 if (lasttime != null) {
475 var timestep = math.min(time - lasttime, 100) / 1000;
476 stop = framefunc(timestep) === false;
477 }
478 lasttime = time;
479 if (!stop)
480 requestanimationframe(frame);
481 }
482 requestanimationframe(frame);
483 }
484
485 // run the level
486 var arrows = trackkeys(arrowcodes);
487
488 function runlevel(level, display, andthen) {
489 var display = new display(document.body, level);
490 // used for storing pause state of the game
491 var running = 'yes';
492
493 function handlekey(event) {
494 if (event.keycode == 27) {
495 if (running == 'no') {
496 running = 'yes';
497 runanimation(animation);
498 } else if (running == 'pausing') {
499 running = 'yes';
500 } else if (running == 'yes') {
501 running = 'pausing';
502 }
503 }
504 }
505 addeventlistener('keydown', handlekey);
506
507 function animation(step) {
508 if (running == 'pausing') {
509 running = 'no';
510 return false;
511 }
512
513 level.animate(step, arrows);
514 display.drawframe(step);
515 if (level.isfinished()) {
516 display.clear();
517 // remove the watch on the esc key
518 //removeeventlistener('keydown', handlekey);
519 // unregister the arrow key listeners
520 //arrows.unregister();
521 if (andthen)
522 andthen(level.status);
523 return false;
524 }
525 }
526
527 runanimation(animation);
528 }
529
530 // run the game
531 function rungame(plans, display) {
532 var lives = 3;
533 var livesspan = document.getelementbyid('lives');
534 var gamestatus = document.getelementbyid('status');
535
536 function startlevel(n) {
537 livesspan.textcontent = lives;
538 runlevel(new level(plans[n]), display, function(status) {
539 if (status == 'lost') {
540 lives--;
541 if (lives == 0) {
542 gamestatus.textcontent = 'game over';
543 console.log('game over');
544 }
545 else
546 startlevel(n);
547 }
548 else if (n < plans.length - 1)
549 startlevel(n + 1);
550 else
551 console.log('you win!');
552 });
553 }
554 startlevel(0);
555 }
556
557
558 // domdisplay uses the dom to draw the program out
559 function domdisplay(parent, level) {
560 this.wrap = parent.appendchild(elt('div', 'game'));
561 this.level = level;
562
563 // background is drawn only once
564 this.wrap.appendchild(this.drawbackground());
565 // the actorlayer is animated in the drawframe() method
566 this.actorlayer = null;
567 this.drawframe();
568 }
569 // set the scale of 1 grid unit
570 var scale = 20;
571 // draw the background
572 domdisplay.prototype.drawbackground = function() {
573 var table = elt('table', 'background');
574 table.style.width = this.level.width * scale + 'px';
575 this.level.grid.foreach(function(row) {
576 var rowelt = table.appendchild(elt('tr'));
577 rowelt.style.height = scale + 'px';
578 row.foreach(function(type) {
579 rowelt.appendchild(elt('td', type));
580 });
581 });
582 return table;
583 };
584 // draw the actors
585 domdisplay.prototype.drawactors = function() {
586 var wrap = elt('div');
587 this.level.actors.foreach(function(actor) {
588 var rect = wrap.appendchild(elt('div', 'actor ' + actor.type));
589 rect.style.width = actor.size.x * scale + 'px';
590 rect.style.height = actor.size.y * scale + 'px';
591 rect.style.left = actor.pos.x * scale + 'px';
592 rect.style.top = actor.pos.y * scale + 'px';
593 });
594 return wrap;
595 };
596 // redraw the actors
597 domdisplay.prototype.drawframe = function() {
598 if (this.actorlayer)
599 this.wrap.removechild(this.actorlayer);
600 this.actorlayer = this.wrap.appendchild(this.drawactors());
601 // the status class is used to style the player based on
602 // the state of the game (won or lost)
603 this.wrap.classname = 'game ' + (this.level.status || '');
604 this.scrollplayerintoview();
605 };
606 // make sure the player's always on screen
607 domdisplay.prototype.scrollplayerintoview = function() {
608 var width = this.wrap.clientwidth;
609 var height = this.wrap.clientheight;
610 var margin = width / 3;
611
612 // the viewport
613 var left = this.wrap.scrollleft, right = left + width;
614 var top = this.wrap.scrolltop, bottom = top + height;
615
616 // center makes use of the vector methods defined earlier
617 var player = this.level.player;
618 var center = player.pos.plus(player.size.times(0.5))
619 .times(scale);
620
621 if (center.x < left + margin)
622 this.wrap.scrollleft = center.x - margin;
623 else if (center.x > right - margin)
624 this.wrap.scrollleft = center.x + margin - width;
625 if (center.y < top + margin)
626 this.wrap.scrolltop = center.y - margin;
627 else if (center.y > bottom - margin)
628 this.wrap.scrolltop = center.y + margin - height;
629 }
630 // clear the level
631 domdisplay.prototype.clear = function() {
632 this.wrap.parentnode.removechild(this.wrap);
633 };
634
635 // canvas api helper function
636 function fliphorizontally(context, around) {
637 context.translate(around, 0);
638 context.scale(-1, 1);
639 context.translate(-around, 0);
640 }
641 // use canvas api to draw game
642 function canvasdisplay(parent, level) {
643 // set up the canvas element
644 this.canvas = document.createelement('canvas');
645 this.canvas.width = math.min(1000, level.width * scale);
646 this.canvas.height = math.min(1000, level.height * scale);
647 this.canvas.style.display = 'block';
648 this.canvas.style.margin = '200px auto 0';
649 parent.appendchild(this.canvas);
650 this.cx = this.canvas.getcontext('2d');
651
652 this.level = level;
653 // uses the step size passed to drawframe()
654 this.animationtime = 0;
655 this.flipplayer = false;
656
657 this.viewport = {
658 left: 0,
659 top: 0,
660 width: this.canvas.width / scale,
661 height: this.canvas.height / scale
662 };
663
664 this.drawframe(0);
665 }
666 canvasdisplay.prototype.clear = function() {
667 this.canvas.parentnode.removechild(this.canvas);
668 };
669 // draw the frame
670 canvasdisplay.prototype.drawframe = function(step) {
671 this.animationtime += step;
672
673 // update the current player position for the viewport
674 this.updateviewport();
675 // clear current frame
676 this.cleardisplay();
677 // draw the background
678 this.drawbackground();
679 // draw the actors
680 this.drawactors();
681 };
682 // scrolls the viewport depending on the player position
683 canvasdisplay.prototype.updateviewport = function() {
684 var view = this.viewport, margin = view.width / 3;
685 var player = this.level.player;
686 var center = player.pos.plus(player.size.times(0.5));
687
688 // compare the center.x of player to the viewport
689 // player is less than the left of the viewport plus margin
690 if (center.x < view.left + margin)
691 // scroll left until less than 0
692 view.left = math.max(center.x - margin, 0);
693 // player is further right than the right of the viewport plus margin
694 else if (center.x > view.left + view.width - margin)
695 // scroll right until greater than the edge of the level
696 view.left = math.min(center.x + margin - view.width,
697 this.level.width - view.width);
698 if (center.y < view.top + margin)
699 view.top = math.max(center.y - margin, 0);
700 else if (center.y > view.top + view.height - margin)
701 view.top = math.min(center.y + margin - view.height,
702 this.level.height - view.height);
703 };
704 canvasdisplay.prototype.cleardisplay = function() {
705 if (this.level.status == 'won')
706 this.cx.fillstyle = 'rgb(68, 191, 255)';
707 else if (this.level.status == 'lost')
708 this.cx.fillstyle = 'rgb(44, 136, 214)';
709 else
710 this.cx.fillstyle = 'rgb(52, 166, 251)';
711 this.cx.fillrect(0, 0,
712 this.canvas.width, this.canvas.height);
713 };
714 var othersprites = document.createelement('img');
715 othersprites.src = 'http://eloquentjavascript.net/img/sprites.png';
716 // draw the background
717 canvasdisplay.prototype.drawbackground = function() {
718 var view = this.viewport;
719 var xstart = math.floor(view.left);
720 var xend = math.ceil(view.left + view.width);
721 var ystart = math.floor(view.top);
722 var yend = math.ceil(view.top + view.height);
723
724 for (var y = ystart; y < yend; y++) {
725 for (var x = xstart; x < xend; x++) {
726 var tile = this.level.grid[y][x];
727 if (tile == null) continue;
728 var screenx = (x - view.left) * scale;
729 var screeny = (y - view.top) * scale;
730 var tilex = tile == 'lava' ? scale : 0;
731 this.cx.drawimage(othersprites,
732 tilex, 0, scale, scale,
733 screenx, screeny, scale, scale);
734 }
735 }
736 };
737 // draw the player (called by drawactors())
738 var playersprites = document.createelement('img');
739 playersprites.src = 'http://eloquentjavascript.net/img/player.png';
740 var playerxoverlap = 4;
741 canvasdisplay.prototype.drawplayer = function(x, y, width, height) {
742 var sprite = 8, player = this.level.player;
743 width += playerxoverlap * 2;
744 x -= playerxoverlap;
745 if (player.speed.x != 0)
746 this.flipplayer = player.speed.x < 0;
747
748 if (player.speed.y != 0)
749 sprite = 9;
750 else if (player.speed.x != 0)
751 sprite = math.floor(this.animationtime * 12) % 8;
752
753 this.cx.save();
754 if (this.flipplayer)
755 fliphorizontally(this.cx, x + width / 2);
756
757 this.cx.drawimage(playersprites,
758 sprite * width, 0, width, height,
759 x, y, width, height);
760 this.cx.restore();
761 }
762 // draw the actors
763 canvasdisplay.prototype.drawactors = function() {
764 this.level.actors.foreach(function(actor) {
765 var width = actor.size.x * scale;
766 var height = actor.size.y * scale;
767 var x = (actor.pos.x - this.viewport.left) * scale;
768 var y = (actor.pos.y - this.viewport.top) * scale;
769 if (actor.type == 'player') {
770 this.drawplayer(x, y, width, height);
771 } else {
772 var tilex = (actor.type == 'coin' ? 2 : 1) * scale;
773 this.cx.drawimage(othersprites,
774 tilex, 0, width, height,
775 x, y, width, height);
776 }
777 }, this);
778 };
779
780
781 // run game with domdisplay
782 // rungame(game_levels, domdisplay);
783
784 // run game with canvasdisplay
785 rungame(game_levels, canvasdisplay);
786 </script>
787
788 </body>
789 </html>