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struts中的action是单态的

程序员文章站 2022-07-01 09:10:01
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一 action特性
action是单态的,包括ActionServlet。
单态是指:在整个程序运行过程中,始终是一个对象。
 
二 action单态特性证明
LoginAction
package com.cakin.actions;
//这是一个action(表示小队长,需要继承Action)
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import org.apache.struts.action.Action;
import org.apache.struts.action.ActionForm;
import org.apache.struts.action.ActionForward;
import org.apache.struts.action.ActionMapping;
import com.cakin.forms.UserForm;
public class LoginAction extends Action {
    private int num=0;
    //我们需要重新编写一个方法:execute会被自动调用,有点类似servlet的service方法。
    @Override
    public ActionForward execute(ActionMapping mapping, ActionForm form,
            HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
            throws Exception {
            //把form转成对应的UserForm对象
        UserForm userForm=(UserForm)form;
        num++;
        //简单验证
        if("123".equals(userForm.getPassword())){
            //把名字存放到request对象域
            //request.setAttribute("username", userForm.getUsername());
            request.setAttribute("num",num+"");
            return mapping.findForward("ok");
        }
        else{
            return mapping.findForward("err");
        }
    }
}
 
wel.jsp
<%@ page language="java" import="java.util.*" import="com.cakin.forms.*" pageEncoding="utf-8"%>
<%
String path = request.getContextPath();
String basePath = request.getScheme()+"://"+request.getServerName()+":"+request.getServerPort()+path+"/";
%>
 
<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN">
<html>
  <head>
    <base href="<%=basePath%>">
   
    <title>My JSP 'wel.jsp' starting page</title>
   
        <meta http-equiv="pragma" content="no-cache">
        <meta http-equiv="cache-control" content="no-cache">
        <meta http-equiv="expires" content="0">   
        <meta http-equiv="keywords" content="keyword1,keyword2,keyword3">
        <meta http-equiv="description" content="This is my page">
        <!--
        <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="styles.css">
        -->
 
  </head>
 
  <body>
    welcome <%=((UserForm)session.getAttribute("userForm")).getUsername() %> <br>
    <a href="/strutslogin/">返回重新登录</a>
    num=<%=request.getAttribute("num") %>
  </body>
</html>
 
三 测试结果

 


struts中的action是单态的
            
    
    博客分类: Struts strutsaction单态 
 
  • struts中的action是单态的
            
    
    博客分类: Struts strutsaction单态 
  • 大小: 21 KB