Android实现页面短信验证功能

本文实例为大家分享了android实现页面短信验证功能的具体代码，供大家参考，具体内容如下

目标效果：

上一篇博文介绍的是使用sdk中自带的验证页面，需要进行多次跳转，并且项目需要添加两个框架，多有不便，这个例子简化了短信验证的代码，但是不足的是功能不如原本那个完善。

1.新建项目，找到上一次下载的sdk文件中包含的smssdk项目，复制lib目录下的三个jar包，res目录下的raw文件夹和values目录下的两个xml文件到本项目。

2.activity_main.xml页面设置布局。

activity_main.xml页面：

<relativelayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
  xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
  android:layout_width="match_parent"
  android:layout_height="match_parent"
  tools:context=".mainactivity" >
 
  <edittext
    android:id="@+id/etphone"
    android:layout_width="wrap_content"
    android:layout_height="wrap_content"
    android:layout_alignparentleft="true"
    android:layout_alignparentright="true"
    android:layout_alignparenttop="true"
    android:hint="请输入手机号"
    android:layout_margintop="45dp"
    android:ems="10" >
 
    <requestfocus />
  </edittext>
 
  <edittext
    android:id="@+id/etnumber"
    android:layout_width="wrap_content"
    android:layout_height="wrap_content"
    android:layout_alignparentleft="true"
    android:layout_below="@+id/etphone"
    android:hint="请输入验证码"
    android:layout_margintop="26dp"
    android:ems="10" />
 
  <button
    android:id="@+id/btget"
    android:layout_width="wrap_content"
    android:layout_height="wrap_content"
    android:layout_alignbottom="@+id/etnumber"
    android:layout_alignparentright="true"
    android:text="获取验证码" />
 
  <button
    android:id="@+id/btregister"
    android:layout_width="wrap_content"
    android:layout_height="wrap_content"
    android:layout_centerhorizontal="true"
    android:layout_centervertical="true"
    android:text="注册" />
  
</relativelayout>

3.mainactivity.java页面验证信息。

mainactivity.java页面：

package com.example.notetest;
 
import org.json.jsonobject;
 
import com.example.notetest.mycountdowntime;
 
import android.app.activity;
import android.os.bundle;
import android.os.handler;
import android.os.handler.callback;
import android.os.message;
import android.text.textutils;
import android.view.view;
import android.view.view.onclicklistener;
import android.widget.button;
import android.widget.edittext;
import android.widget.toast;
import cn.smssdk.eventhandler;
import cn.smssdk.smssdk;
import cn.smssdk.utils.smslog;
 
public class mainactivity extends activity implements onclicklistener, callback {
 
 private static string appkey= "13e9653a7ff00";
 
 // 填写从短信sdk应用后台注册得到的appsecret
 private static string appsecret ="a881cac45bce10a59ccf22203062e763";
 
 private edittext etphone;
 
 private edittext etnumber;
 
 private button btget;
 
 private button btregister;
 
 private string phone;
 
 private mycountdowntime mycountdowntime;// 用于验证码倒计时
 private handler mhandler;//用于执行耗时操作
 
 @override
 protected void oncreate(bundle savedinstancestate) {
 super.oncreate(savedinstancestate);
 setcontentview(r.layout.activity_main);
 smssdk.initsdk(this, appkey, appsecret, false);
 btget = (button) findviewbyid(r.id.btget);
 btregister = (button) findviewbyid(r.id.btregister);
 etphone = (edittext) findviewbyid(r.id.etphone);
 etnumber = (edittext) findviewbyid(r.id.etnumber);
 
 btget.setonclicklistener(this);
 btregister.setonclicklistener(this);
 
 initsdk();
 }
 
 private void initsdk() {
 try {
  final handler handler = new handler(this);
  eventhandler eventhandler = new eventhandler() {
  public void afterevent(int event, int result, object data) {
   message msg = new message();
   msg.arg1 = event;
   msg.arg2 = result;
   msg.obj = data;
   handler.sendmessage(msg);
  }
  };
  smssdk.registereventhandler(eventhandler); // 注册短信回调
 } catch (exception e) {
  e.printstacktrace();
 }
 }
 
 @override
 public void onclick(view v) {
 switch (v.getid()) {
 case r.id.btget:
  phone = etphone.gettext().tostring().trim();
  if (!textutils.isempty(phone)) {
  smssdk.getverificationcode("86", phone);// 获取短信
  getcode();
  } else {
  toast.maketext(mainactivity.this, "电话号码不能为空",
   toast.length_short).show();
  }
  break;
 case r.id.btregister:
  string number = etnumber.gettext().tostring().trim();
  if (!textutils.isempty(number)) {
  smssdk.submitverificationcode("86", phone, number);// 验证短信
  } else {
  toast.maketext(mainactivity.this, "验证码不能为空", toast.length_short)
   .show();
  return;
  }
  break;
 default:
  break;
 }
 }
 
 private void getcode() {
 mhandler = new handler();
 mhandler.postdelayed(new runnable() {
  @override
  public void run() {
  starttimer();
  }
 }, 2000);
 }
 
 /**
 * 
 * @description: todo 发送成功后，开始倒计时
 * 
 */
 private void starttimer() {
 if (null == mycountdowntime) {
  mycountdowntime = new mycountdowntime(60000, 1000, btget, "重新发送");
 }
 mycountdowntime.start();
 }
 /**
 * 
 * @description: todo 一般发送失败时，需要重置button状态
 */
 private void canceltimer(){
 if(null != mycountdowntime){
  mycountdowntime.cancel();
  mycountdowntime.onfinish();
 }
 }
 
 protected void ondestroy() {
 // 销毁回调监听接口
 smssdk.unregisteralleventhandler();
 super.ondestroy();
 }
 
 @override
 public boolean handlemessage(message msg) {
 int event = msg.arg1;
 int result = msg.arg2;
 object data = msg.obj;
 if (result == smssdk.result_complete) {
  // 回调完成
  if (event == smssdk.event_submit_verification_code) {
  // 提交验证码成功
  toast.maketext(mainactivity.this, "验证成功", toast.length_short)
   .show();
  } else if (event == smssdk.event_get_verification_code) {
  // 获取验证码成功
  toast.maketext(mainactivity.this, "获取验证码成功", toast.length_short)
   .show();
  } else if (event == smssdk.event_get_supported_countries) {
  // 返回支持发送验证码的国家列表
  }
 } else {
  int status = 0;
  try {
  ((throwable) data).printstacktrace();
  throwable throwable = (throwable) data;
 
  jsonobject object = new jsonobject(throwable.getmessage());
  string des = object.optstring("detail");
  status = object.optint("status");
  if (!textutils.isempty(des)) {
   toast.maketext(mainactivity.this, des, toast.length_short)
    .show();
   return false;
  }
  } catch (exception e) {
  smslog.getinstance().w(e);
  }
 }
 return false;
 }
}

4.新建mycountdowntime.java页面，用于获取验证码后按钮的倒计时。

mycountdowntime.java页面：

package com.example.notetest;
 
import org.json.jsonobject;
 
import com.example.notetest.mycountdowntime;
 
import android.app.activity;
import android.os.bundle;
import android.os.handler;
import android.os.handler.callback;
import android.os.message;
import android.text.textutils;
import android.view.view;
import android.view.view.onclicklistener;
import android.widget.button;
import android.widget.edittext;
import android.widget.toast;
import cn.smssdk.eventhandler;
import cn.smssdk.smssdk;
import cn.smssdk.utils.smslog;
 
public class mainactivity extends activity implements onclicklistener, callback {
 
 private static string appkey= "13e9653a7ff00";
 
 // 填写从短信sdk应用后台注册得到的appsecret
 private static string appsecret ="a881cac45bce10a59ccf22203062e763";
 
 private edittext etphone;
 
 private edittext etnumber;
 
 private button btget;
 
 private button btregister;
 
 private string phone;
 
 private mycountdowntime mycountdowntime;// 用于验证码倒计时
 private handler mhandler;//用于执行耗时操作
 
 @override
 protected void oncreate(bundle savedinstancestate) {
 super.oncreate(savedinstancestate);
 setcontentview(r.layout.activity_main);
 smssdk.initsdk(this, appkey, appsecret, false);
 btget = (button) findviewbyid(r.id.btget);
 btregister = (button) findviewbyid(r.id.btregister);
 etphone = (edittext) findviewbyid(r.id.etphone);
 etnumber = (edittext) findviewbyid(r.id.etnumber);
 
 btget.setonclicklistener(this);
 btregister.setonclicklistener(this);
 
 initsdk();
 }
 
 private void initsdk() {
 try {
  final handler handler = new handler(this);
  eventhandler eventhandler = new eventhandler() {
  public void afterevent(int event, int result, object data) {
   message msg = new message();
   msg.arg1 = event;
   msg.arg2 = result;
   msg.obj = data;
   handler.sendmessage(msg);
  }
  };
  smssdk.registereventhandler(eventhandler); // 注册短信回调
 } catch (exception e) {
  e.printstacktrace();
 }
 }
 
 @override
 public void onclick(view v) {
 switch (v.getid()) {
 case r.id.btget:
  phone = etphone.gettext().tostring().trim();
  if (!textutils.isempty(phone)) {
  smssdk.getverificationcode("86", phone);// 获取短信
  getcode();
  } else {
  toast.maketext(mainactivity.this, "电话号码不能为空",
   toast.length_short).show();
  }
  break;
 case r.id.btregister:
  string number = etnumber.gettext().tostring().trim();
  if (!textutils.isempty(number)) {
  smssdk.submitverificationcode("86", phone, number);// 验证短信
  } else {
  toast.maketext(mainactivity.this, "验证码不能为空", toast.length_short)
   .show();
  return;
  }
  break;
 default:
  break;
 }
 }
 
 private void getcode() {
 mhandler = new handler();
 mhandler.postdelayed(new runnable() {
  @override
  public void run() {
  starttimer();
  }
 }, 2000);
 }
 
 /**
 * 
 * @description: todo 发送成功后，开始倒计时
 * 
 */
 private void starttimer() {
 if (null == mycountdowntime) {
  mycountdowntime = new mycountdowntime(60000, 1000, btget, "重新发送");
 }
 mycountdowntime.start();
 }
 /**
 * 
 * @description: todo 一般发送失败时，需要重置button状态
 */
 private void canceltimer(){
 if(null != mycountdowntime){
  mycountdowntime.cancel();
  mycountdowntime.onfinish();
 }
 }
 
 protected void ondestroy() {
 // 销毁回调监听接口
 smssdk.unregisteralleventhandler();
 super.ondestroy();
 }
 
 @override
 public boolean handlemessage(message msg) {
 int event = msg.arg1;
 int result = msg.arg2;
 object data = msg.obj;
 if (result == smssdk.result_complete) {
  // 回调完成
  if (event == smssdk.event_submit_verification_code) {
  // 提交验证码成功
  toast.maketext(mainactivity.this, "验证成功", toast.length_short)
   .show();
  } else if (event == smssdk.event_get_verification_code) {
  // 获取验证码成功
  toast.maketext(mainactivity.this, "获取验证码成功", toast.length_short)
   .show();
  } else if (event == smssdk.event_get_supported_countries) {
  // 返回支持发送验证码的国家列表
  }
 } else {
  int status = 0;
  try {
  ((throwable) data).printstacktrace();
  throwable throwable = (throwable) data;
 
  jsonobject object = new jsonobject(throwable.getmessage());
  string des = object.optstring("detail");
  status = object.optint("status");
  if (!textutils.isempty(des)) {
   toast.maketext(mainactivity.this, des, toast.length_short)
    .show();
   return false;
  }
  } catch (exception e) {
  smslog.getinstance().w(e);
  }
 }
 return false;
 }
}

5.运行就可以显示目标效果了。

以上就是本文的全部内容，希望对大家的学习有所帮助，也希望大家多多支持。