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SQL SetConnectAttr函数定义及用法讲解

程序员文章站 2022-06-30 08:32:18
sqlsetconnectattr 函数定义: 用法类似于sqlsetenvattr,该函数是设置连接的各项属性用的 sqlreturnsqlsetconnectattr( sqlhdbcconne...

sqlsetconnectattr

函数定义:

用法类似于sqlsetenvattr,该函数是设置连接的各项属性用的

sqlreturnsqlsetconnectattr(

sqlhdbcconnectionhandle,

sqlintegerattribute,

sqlpointervalueptr,

sqlintegerstringlength);

参数详解:

connectionhandle:输入变量

连接的句柄

attribute:输入变量 valueptr:输入变量

attribute

valueptrcontents

sql_attr_access_mode
(odbc 1.0)

sql_mode_read_only 设置为只读连接,update类似的操作都是不能在他下属的stmt中执行的,只能支持查询语句。

sql_mode_read_write默认值,可读可写

sql_attr_async_enable
(odbc 3.0)

该连接下属的stmthandle所执行的语句可以异步处理

sql_async_enable_off = off 默认值关闭异步处理

sql_async_enable_on = on开启异步处理

sql_attr_auto_ipd
(odbc 3.0)

不好意思说实话没搞懂这个是啥,如果有知道的大佬麻烦留言一下,我加上去帮助到更多的人

a read-only sqluinteger value that specifies whether automatic population of the ipd after a call tosqlprepareis supported:

sql_true = automatic population of the ipd after a call tosqlprepareis supported by the driver.

sql_false = automatic population of the ipd after a call tosqlprepareis not supported by the driver. servers that do not support prepared statements will not be able to populate the ipd automatically.

if sql_true is returned for the sql_attr_auto_ipd connection attribute, the statement attribute sql_attr_enable_auto_ipd can be set to turn automatic population of the ipd on or off. if sql_attr_auto_ipd is sql_false, sql_attr_enable_auto_ipd cannot be set to sql_true. the default value of sql_attr_enable_auto_ipd is equal to the value of sql_attr_auto_ipd.

this connection attribute can be returned bysqlgetconnectattrbut cannot be set bysqlsetconnectattr.

sql_attr_autocommit
(odbc 1.0)

设置是否自动提交:

sql_autocommit_off关闭自动提交,可以手动commit或者rollback

sql_autocommit_on 自动提交开启,一但执行会自动commit

sql_attr_connection_dead

(odbc 3.5)

终止连接

sql_cd_true关闭连接

sql_cd_false保持连接

sql_attr_connection_timeout
(odbc 3.0)

除了查询与登录外的操作超时时长,单位为秒,整型。默认为0秒,意思不是执行sql语句立马超时而是不会超时,一直等待语句完成才向后执行

sql_attr_current_catalog
(odbc 2.0)

一个包含database名称的字符串指针。

sql_attr_login_timeout
(odbc 1.0)

设置登录超时时长,同sql_attr_connection_timeout

sql_attr_metadata_id
(odbc 3.0)

设定连接catalog函数参数

sql_true设置启用标识符id

if sql_false设置不启用标识符id

sql_attr_odbc_cursors
(odbc 2.0)

设置连接游标参数

sql_cur_use_if_needed 当必要时采用游标

sql_cur_use_odbc 使用obdc游标

sql_cur_use_driver使用驱动游标

sql_attr_packet_size
(odbc 2.0)

设置连接包大小,格式为(void*)(整型数字)

sql_attr_quiet_mode
(odbc 2.0)

设置对话框,当窗口句柄为空的时候,设置为不显示对话框

sql_attr_trace
(odbc 1.0)

设置连接是否启用跟踪

sql_opt_trace_off 默认,不跟踪

sql_opt_trace_on 跟踪会将跟踪记录写入root下的sql.log

sql_attr_tracefile
(odbc 1.0)

设置跟踪文件路径,参数为一个null-terminated 字符串。

sql_attr_translate_lib
(odbc 1.0)

设置连接转化字符集的动态库路径,参数为一个null-terminated 字符串

sql_attr_translate_option
(odbc 1.0)

设置连接转化字符集的参数,详情见translation dlls.

sql_attr_txn_isolation
(odbc 1.0)

设置连接事务隔离级别

详情见transaction isolation levels.

stringlength:输入变量

如果valueptr为字符串,填入字符串长度或者sql_nts.

如果是二进制缓存填入sql_len_binary_attr(length)的结果if valueptr is a pointer to a不是上述两个填入sql_is_pointer.

如果是边长的数组根据情况填入sql_is_integer或者sql_is_uinteger

返回值:

返回值有四种:sql_success, sql_success_with_info, sql_invalid_handle, or sql_error.

查看详细错误信息可调用sqlgetdiagrec函数(之后章节讲解)。

用法:

1.设定建立连接超时(设定5秒超时,连接正常)

rs = sqlsetconnectattr(hdbc,sql_attr_login_timeout,(void*)5,0);

rs_c = sqlconnect(hdbc,(uchar*)szdsn,sql_nts,(uchar*)szuid ,sql_nts,(uchar*)szauthstr,sql_nts);

2.设定建立数据库连接(只读)

rs_c = sqlconnect(hdbc,(uchar*)szdsn,sql_nts,(uchar*)szuid ,sql_nts,(uchar*)szauthstr,sql_nts);

rs = sqlsetconnectattr(hdbc,sql_attr_access_mode,(void*)sql_mode_read_only,0);

3.设定连接异步属性(关闭异步)

rs_c = sqlconnect(hdbc,(uchar*)szdsn,sql_nts,(uchar*)szuid ,sql_nts,(uchar*)szauthstr,sql_nts);

rs = sqlsetconnectattr(hdbc,sql_attr_async_enable,(void*)sql_async_enable_off,0);

4.设定连接自动提交属性(自动提交)

rs_c = sqlconnect(hdbc,(uchar*)szdsn,sql_nts,(uchar*)szuid ,sql_nts,(uchar*)szauthstr,sql_nts);

rs = sqlsetconnectattr(hdbc,sql_attr_autocommit,(void*)sql_autocommit_on,0);

5.设定连接请求超时时间(设置 请求超时)

rs_c = sqlconnect(hdbc,(uchar*)szdsn,sql_nts,(uchar*)szuid ,sql_nts,(uchar*)szauthstr,sql_nts);

rs = sqlsetconnectattr(hdbc,sql_attr_connection_timeout,(void*)3600,0);

6.设定连接当前库(设置 当前库)

rs_c = sqlconnect(hdbc,(uchar*)szdsn,sql_nts,(uchar*)szuid ,sql_nts,(uchar*)szauthstr,sql_nts);

rs = sqlsetconnectattr(hdbc,sql_attr_current_catalog,(void*)"system",sql_nts);

7.设定连接catalog函数参数(设置启用标识符)

rs_c = sqlconnect(hdbc,(uchar*)szdsn,sql_nts,(uchar*)szuid ,sql_nts,(uchar*)szauthstr,sql_nts);

rs = sqlsetconnectattr(hdbc,sql_attr_metadata_id,(void*)sql_false,0);

8.设定连接游标参数(设置启用游标据需要)

rs = sqlsetconnectattr(hdbc,sql_attr_odbc_cursors,(void*)sql_cur_use_if_needed,0);

rs_c = sqlconnect(hdbc,(uchar*)szdsn,sql_nts,(uchar*)szuid ,sql_nts,(uchar*)szauthstr,sql_nts);

9.设定连接游标参数(设置启用odbc游标)

rs = sqlsetconnectattr(hdbc,sql_attr_odbc_cursors,(void*)sql_cur_use_odbc,0);

rs_c = sqlconnect(hdbc,(uchar*)szdsn,sql_nts,(uchar*)szuid ,sql_nts,(uchar*)szauthstr,sql_nts);

10.设定连接游标参数(设置启用驱动游标)

rs = sqlsetconnectattr(hdbc,sql_attr_odbc_cursors,(void*)sql_cur_use_driver,0);

rs_c = sqlconnect(hdbc,(uchar*)szdsn,sql_nts,(uchar*)szuid ,sql_nts,(uchar*)szauthstr,sql_nts);

11.设定连接包大小(设置包大小)

rs = sqlsetconnectattr(hdbc,sql_attr_packet_size,(void*)2000,0);

rs_c = sqlconnect(hdbc,(uchar*)szdsn,sql_nts,(uchar*)szuid ,sql_nts,(uchar*)szauthstr,sql_nts);

12.设定连接对话框(设置空指针句柄)

rs_c = sqlconnect(hdbc,(uchar*)szdsn,sql_nts,(uchar*)szuid ,sql_nts,(uchar*)szauthstr,sql_nts);

rs = sqlsetconnectattr(hdbc,sql_attr_quiet_mode,(void*)null,0);

13.设定连接包对话框(设置句柄)

rs_c = sqlconnect(hdbc,(uchar*)szdsn,sql_nts,(uchar*)szuid ,sql_nts,(uchar*)szauthstr,sql_nts);

rs = sqlsetconnectattr(hdbc,sql_attr_quiet_mode,(void*)ht,0);

14.设定连接不启用跟踪(设置不启用)

rs_c = sqlconnect(hdbc,(uchar*)szdsn,sql_nts,(uchar*)szuid ,sql_nts,(uchar*)szauthstr,sql_nts);

rs = sqlsetconnectattr(hdbc,sql_attr_trace,(void*)sql_opt_trace_off,0);

15.设定连接启用跟踪(设置启用)

rs_c = sqlconnect(hdbc,(uchar*)szdsn,sql_nts,(uchar*)szuid ,sql_nts,(uchar*)szauthstr,sql_nts);

rs = sqlsetconnectattr(hdbc,sql_attr_trace,(void*)sql_opt_trace_on,0);

16.设定连接跟踪路径(设置路径)

rs_c = sqlconnect(hdbc,(uchar*)szdsn,sql_nts,(uchar*)szuid ,sql_nts,(uchar*)szauthstr,sql_nts);

rs = sqlsetconnectattr(hdbc,sql_attr_tracefile,(void*)"path",sql_nts);

17.设置连接转化字符集的动态库路径

rs_c = sqlconnect(hdbc,(uchar*)szdsn,sql_nts,(uchar*)szuid ,sql_nts,(uchar*)szauthstr,sql_nts);

rs = sqlsetconnectattr(hdbc,sql_attr_translate_lib,(void*)"path_dll_name",sql_nts);

18.设置连接转化字符集的参数

rs_c = sqlconnect(hdbc,(uchar*)szdsn,sql_nts,(uchar*)szuid ,sql_nts,(uchar*)szauthstr,sql_nts);

rs = sqlsetconnectattr(hdbc,sql_attr_translate_option,(void*)1,0);

19.设置连接事务隔离级别(读未提交)

rs_c = sqlconnect(hdbc,(uchar*)szdsn,sql_nts,(uchar*)szuid ,sql_nts,(uchar*)szauthstr,sql_nts);

rs = sqlsetconnectattr(hdbc,sql_attr_txn_isolation,(void*)1,0);

20.设置连接事务隔离级别(读已提交)

rs_c = sqlconnect(hdbc,(uchar*)szdsn,sql_nts,(uchar*)szuid ,sql_nts,(uchar*)szauthstr,sql_nts);

rs = sqlsetconnectattr(hdbc,sql_attr_txn_isolation,(void*)2,0);

21.设置连接事务隔离级别(可重复读)

rs_c = sqlconnect(hdbc,(uchar*)szdsn,sql_nts,(uchar*)szuid ,sql_nts,(uchar*)szauthstr,sql_nts);

rs = sqlsetconnectattr(hdbc,sql_attr_txn_isolation,(void*)4,0);

22.设置连接事务隔离级别(串行化)

rs_c = sqlconnect(hdbc,(uchar*)szdsn,sql_nts,(uchar*)szuid ,sql_nts,(uchar*)szauthstr,sql_nts);

rs = sqlsetconnectattr(hdbc,sql_attr_txn_isolation,(void*)8,0);