小程序开发之实时圆形进度条详解

程序员文章站 2022-03-12 12:03:31

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最近为了做一个录制按钮，研究了下小程序的实时圆形进度条实现

废话不多说，先上一张效果图！

小程序开发之实时圆形进度条详解

初始状态

小程序开发之实时圆形进度条详解

点击中间按钮开始绘制

小程序开发之实时圆形进度条详解

绘制过程

小程序开发之实时圆形进度条详解

绘制结束

实现思路

建立两个canvas标签，先绘制底层的浅灰色圆圈背景，再绘制上层的红色进度条。

WXML代码

<view class="wrap">
  <view class="circle-box">
    <canvas class="circle" style="width:200px; height:200px;" canvas-id="canvasArcCir">
    </canvas>
    <canvas class="circle" style="z-index: -5; width:200px; height:200px;" canvas-id="canvasCircle">
    </canvas>
    <view class="draw_btn" bindtap="drawCircle">开始动态绘制</view>
  </view>
</view>

WXSS代码

特别注意：底层的canvas最好使用

z-index:-5；放置于底层

page {
  width: 100%;
  height: 100%;
  background-color: #fff;
}

.circle-box {
  text-align: center;
  margin-top: 10vw;
}

.circle {
  position: absolute;
  left: 0;
  right: 0;
  margin: auto;
}

.draw_btn {
  width: 35vw;
  position: absolute;
  top: 33vw;
  right: 0;
  left: 0;
  margin: auto;
  border: 1px #000 solid;
  border-radius: 5vw;
}

JS代码

//获取应用实例
var app = getApp()

var interval;
var varName;
var ctx = wx.createCanvasContext('canvasArcCir');

Page({
  data: {
  },
  drawCircle: function () {
    clearInterval(varName);
    function drawArc(s, e) {
      ctx.setFillStyle('white');
      ctx.clearRect(0, 0, 200, 200);
      ctx.draw();
      var x = 100, y = 100, radius = 96;
      ctx.setLineWidth(5);
      ctx.setStrokeStyle('#d81e06');
      ctx.setLineCap('round');
      ctx.beginPath();
      ctx.arc(x, y, radius, s, e, false);
      ctx.stroke()
      ctx.draw()
    }
    var step = 1, startAngle = 1.5 * Math.PI, endAngle = 0;
    var animation_interval = 1000, n = 60;
    var animation = function () {
      if (step <= n) {
        endAngle = step * 2 * Math.PI / n + 1.5 * Math.PI;
        drawArc(startAngle, endAngle);
        step++;
      } else {
        clearInterval(varName);
      }
    };
    varName = setInterval(animation, animation_interval);
  },
  onReady: function () {
    //创建并返回绘图上下文context对象。
    var cxt_arc = wx.createCanvasContext('canvasCircle');
    cxt_arc.setLineWidth(6);
    cxt_arc.setStrokeStyle('#eaeaea');
    cxt_arc.setLineCap('round');
    cxt_arc.beginPath();
    cxt_arc.arc(100, 100, 96, 0, 2 * Math.PI, false);
    cxt_arc.stroke();
    cxt_arc.draw();
  },
  onLoad: function (options) {

  }
})