Python 使用Python操作xmind文件

测试环境

win10

python 3.5.4

xmind-1.2.0.tar.gz

下载地址：

https://files.pythonhosted.org/packages/7c/8c/e13a82fa9b0394c0d58248196d7d51d7274407cdebc1df36b76034ab990d/xmind-1.2.0.tar.gz

 

创建及更新xmind文件

#!/usr/bin/env python

# -*- coding:utf-8 -*-

 

import xmind

from xmind.core.const import topic_detached

from xmind.core.markerref import markerid

from xmind.core.topic import topicelement

 

# 加载已有xmind文件，如果不存在，则新建

workbook = xmind.load('d:\\example\\example.xmind')

 

first_sheet = workbook.getprimarysheet()  # 获取第一个画布

first_sheet.settitle('first sheet')   # 设置画布名称

root_topic1 = first_sheet.getroottopic()  # 获取画布中心主题，默认创建画布时会新建一个空白中心主题

root_topic1.settitle('example topic')   # 设置主题名称

 

 

 

sub_topic1 = root_topic1.addsubtopic() # 创建子主题，并设置名称

sub_topic1.settitle("first sub topic")

 

sub_topic2 = root_topic1.addsubtopic()

sub_topic2.settitle("second sub topic")

 

sub_topic3 = root_topic1.addsubtopic()

sub_topic3.settitle("third sub topic")

 

# 除了新建子主题，还可以创建*主题(注意:只有中心主题支持创建*主题)

detached_topic1 = root_topic1.addsubtopic(topics_type=topic_detached)

detached_topic1.settitle("detached topic")

detached_topic1.setposition(0, 30)

 

# 创建一个子主题的子主题

sub_topic1_1 = sub_topic1.addsubtopic()

sub_topic1_1.settitle("i'm a sub topic too")

 

second_sheet = workbook.createsheet()   # 创建新画布

second_sheet.settitle('second sheet')

root_topic2 = second_sheet.getroottopic()

root_topic2.settitle('root node')

 

# 使用其它方式创建子主题元素

topic1 = topicelement(ownerworkbook=workbook)

topic1.settopichyperlink(first_sheet.getid()) # 为画布创建一个来自第一个画布的主题链接

topic1.settitle("redirection to the first sheet")

 

topic2 = topicelement(ownerworkbook=workbook)

topic2.settitle("topic with an url hyperlink")

topic2.seturlhyperlink("https://www.cnblogs.com/shouke")  # 为子主题元素设置url超链接

 

topic3 = topicelement(ownerworkbook=workbook)

topic3.settitle("third node")

topic3.setplainnotes("notes for this topic")  # 为子主题设置备注 (f4 in xmind)

topic3.settitle("topic with \n notes")

 

topic4 = topicelement(ownerworkbook=workbook)

topic4.setfilehyperlink("d:\\example\demo.jpg")  # 为子主题元素设置文件超链接

topic4.settitle("topic with a file")

 

topic1_1 = topicelement(ownerworkbook=workbook)

topic1_1.settitle("sub topic")

topic1_1.addlabel("a label")  # 为子主题添加标签（official xmind only can a one label ）

# 添加子主题到非中心主题

topic1.addsubtopic(topic1_1)

 

topic1_1_1 = topicelement(ownerworkbook=workbook)

topic1_1_1.settitle("topic can add multiple markers")

# 为主题添加标记

topic1_1_1.addmarker(markerid.starblue)

topic1_1_1.addmarker(markerid.flaggreen)

# 为子主题添加子主题

topic1_1.addsubtopic(topic1_1_1)

 

topic2_1 = topicelement(ownerworkbook=workbook)

topic2_1.settitle("topic can add multiple comments")

# 为主题添加评论

topic2_1.addcomment("i'm a comment!")

topic2_1.addcomment(content="hello comment!", author='devin')

 

topic2.addsubtopic(topic2_1)

 

# 添加子主题元素到中心主题

root_topic2.addsubtopic(topic1)

root_topic2.addsubtopic(topic2)

root_topic2.addsubtopic(topic3)

root_topic2.addsubtopic(topic4)

 

# 遍历子主题

topics = root_topic2.getsubtopics()

for index, topic in enumerate(topics):

    topic.addmarker("priority-" + str(index + 1)) # 为主题添加标记(优先级图标)

 

# 为子主题1和子主题2创建关系

second_sheet.createrelationship(topic1.getid(), topic2.getid(), "relationship test")

 

# xmind.save(workbook)  # 保存并覆盖原始文件

 

# 仅保存content.xml

# xmind.save(workbook=workbook, path="d:\\example\\other.xmind", only_content=true)  # 不改动原始文件，另存为其它xmind文件

 

# 仅保存content.xml、comments.xml、styles.xml

# xmind.save(workbook=workbook, path="d:\\example\\other.xmind", except_revisions=true)  # 不改动原始文件，另存为其它xmind文件

 

# 保存所有东西，revisions除外，以节省空间(推荐)

# xmind.save(workbook=workbook, path="d:\\example\\other.xmind", except_revisions=true)  # 不改动原始文件，另存为其它xmind文件

 

# 保存所有内容，并且另存为其它xmind文件（推荐）

xmind.save(workbook=workbook, path='d:\\example\\other.xmind')  # 不改动原始文件，另存为其它xmind文件，等同 xmind.save(workbook, 'd:\\example\\exam.xmind')

 

 

 

运行结果

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

解析xmind文件

#!/usr/bin/env python

# -*- coding:utf-8 -*-

 

import json

import xmind

import pipes

 

def dict_to_prettify_json(data):

    print(json.dumps(data, indent=4, separators=(',', ': ')))

 

 

def custom_parse_xmind(workbook):

    elements = {}

 

    def _echo(tag, element, indent=0):

        title = element.gettitle()

        elements[element.getid()] = title

        print('\t' * indent, tag, ':', pipes.quote(title))

 

    def dump_sheet(sheet):

        root_topic = sheet.getroottopic()

        _echo('roottopic', root_topic, 1)

 

        for topic in root_topic.getsubtopics() or []:

            _echo('attachedsubtopic', topic, 2)

 

        for topic in root_topic.getsubtopics(xmind.core.const.topic_detached) or []:

            _echo('detachedsubtopic', topic, 2)

 

        for rel in sheet.getrelationships():

            id1, id2 = rel.getend1id(), rel.getend2id()

            print('relationship: [%s] --> [%s]' % (elements.get(id1), elements.get(id2)))

 

    # 遍历画布

    for sheet in workbook.getsheets():

        _echo('sheet', sheet)

        dump_sheet(sheet)

 

# 加载已有xmind文件，如果不存在，则新建

workbook = xmind.load('d:\\example\\example.xmind')

print(workbook.getdata()) # 获取整个xmind数据(字典的形式)

dict_to_prettify_json(workbook.getdata())

 

# 获取某个画布的数据(字典的形式)

first_sheet = workbook.getprimarysheet()

dict_to_prettify_json(first_sheet.getdata())

 

# 获取某个主题数据(字典的形式)

root_topic = first_sheet.getroottopic()

dict_to_prettify_json(root_topic.getdata())

 

# 获取评论数据

commentsbook = workbook.commentsbook

print(commentsbook.getdata())

 

# 自定义解析

custom_parse_xmind(workbook)

本文转自：https://www.cnblogs.com/shouke/p/12685235.html