荐 KeepAlived+Haproxy+Redis 项目实验

程序员文章站 2022-06-27 21:05:28

KeepAlived+Haproxy+Redis 实现主从热备、负载均衡、高可用；实验环境HOSTSIPOS_VERSIONPROJECTkeep-hapro01192.168.5.160CentOS 7.4HA+Haproxykeep-hapro02192.168.5.166CentOS 7.4HA+Haproxyredis-01192.168.5.68CentOS 7.4Redis-Master,Slaveredis-02192.168....

KeepAlived+Haproxy+Redis 实现主从热备、负载均衡、高可用；

实验环境

HOSTS	IP	OS_VERSION	PROJECT
keep-hapro01	192.168.5.160	CentOS 7.4	HA+Haproxy
keep-hapro02	192.168.5.166	CentOS 7.4	HA+Haproxy
redis-01	192.168.5.68	CentOS 7.4	Redis-Master,Slave
redis-02	192.168.5.77	CentOS 7.4	Redis-Master,Slave
redis-03	192.168.5.88	CentOS 7.4	Redis-Master,Slave

一、Redis-Cluster 部署

1.部署环境

HOSTS	IP	PORT	CONF_FILE
redis-01	192.168.5.68	6001	/redis/6001/conf/redis.conf
redis-01	192.168.5.68	6002	/redis/6002/conf/redis.conf
redis-02	192.168.5.77	6001	/redis/6001/conf/redis.conf
redis-02	192.168.5.77	6002	/redis/6002/conf/redis.conf
redis-03	192.168.5.88	6001	/redis/6001/conf/redis.conf
redis-03	192.168.5.88	6002	/redis/6002/conf/redis.conf

2.修改集群主机名并配置域名解析(所有节点)

[root@redis-01 ~]# cat >> /etc/hosts <<-EOF
192.168.5.68 redis-01
192.168.5.77 redis-02
192.168.5.88 redis-03
EOF

3.修改系统优化参数(所有节点)

1.修改最大可打开文件数

[root@redis-01 ~]# cat >> /etc/security/limits.conf << EOF
> * soft nofile 102400
> * hard nofile 102400
> EOF

2.TCP 监听队列大小

[root@redis-01 ~]# echo "net.core.somaxconn = 32767" >> /etc/sysctl.conf
[root@redis-01 ~]# sysctl -p
net.core.somaxconn = 32767

3.OOM 相关：vm.overcommit_memory

[root@redis-01 ~]# echo "vm.overcommit_memory=1" >> /etc/sysctl.conf
[root@redis-01 ~]# sysctl -p
net.core.somaxconn = 32767
vm.overcommit_memory = 1

4.开启内核的" Transparent Huge Pages (THP) "特性

[root@redis-01 ~]# echo "echo never > /sys/kernel/mm/transparent_hugepage/enabled" >> /etc/rc.local
[root@redis-01 ~]# chmod +x /etc/rc.local

5、安装 Redis 并配置 Redis-Cluster(所有节点)

1.安装 GCC 环境

[root@redis-01 ~]# yum -y install gcc glibc glibc-kernheaders  glibc-common glibc-devel make
[root@redis-01 ~]# yum -y install centos-release-scl
[root@redis-01 ~]# yum -y install devtoolset-9-gcc devtoolset-9-gcc-c++ devtoolset-9-binutils
[root@redis-01 ~]# scl enable devtoolset-9 bash
[root@redis-01 ~]# echo "source /opt/rh/devtoolset-9/enable" >> /etc/profile

2.编译安装 Redis

[root@redis-01 ~]# cd /usr/local/src
[root@redis-01 src]# wget http://download.redis.io/releases/redis-6.0.5.tar.gz
[root@redis-01 src]## tar -xzvf redis-6.0.5.tar.gz
[root@redis-01 src]## cd redis-6.0.5/
[root@redis-01 redis-6.0.5]# make
[root@redis-01 redis-6.0.5]# make install PREFIX=/usr/local/redis-cluster

3.配置 Redis 多实例

[root@redis01 ~]# mkdir -p /redis/{6001,6002}/{conf,data,log}
[root@redis-01 conf]# cat >> redis.conf << EOF
> bind 0.0.0.0
> protected-mode no
> port 6001
> daemonize no
> dir /redis/6001/data
> cluster-enabled yes
> cluster-config-file /redis/6001/conf/nodes.conf
> cluster-node-timeout 5000
> appendonly yes
> daemonize yes
> pidfile /redis/6001/redis.pid
> logfile /redis/6001/log/redis.log
> requirepass redis
> masterauth redis
> EOF
[root@redis-01 conf]# sed 's/6001/6002/g' redis.conf > /redis/6002/conf/redis.conf
[root@redis-01 redis-6.0.5]# cat >/usr/local/redis-cluster/start-redis-cluster.sh<<-EOF
> #!/bin/bash
> REDIS_HOME=/usr/local/redis-cluster
> REDIS_CONF=/redis
> \$REDIS_HOME/bin/redis-server \$REDIS_CONF/6001/conf/redis.conf
> \$REDIS_HOME/bin/redis-server \$REDIS_CONF/6002/conf/redis.conf
> EOF
[root@redis-01 redis-6.0.5]# chmod +x /usr/local/redis-cluster/start-redis-cluster.sh
[root@redis-01 redis-6.0.5]# bash /usr/local/redis-cluster/start-redis-cluster.sh
[root@redis-01 redis-6.0.5]# ss -anput | grep redis
tcp    LISTEN     0      511       *:6001                  *:*                   users:(("redis-server",pid=36870,fd=6))
tcp    LISTEN     0      511       *:6002                  *:*                   users:(("redis-server",pid=36872,fd=6))
tcp    LISTEN     0      511       *:16001                 *:*                   users:(("redis-server",pid=36870,fd=9))
tcp    LISTEN     0      511       *:16002                 *:*                   users:(("redis-server",pid=36872,fd=9))

4.创建 Redis-Cluster

[root@redis-01 redis-6.0.5]# cd /usr/local/redis-cluster/bin/
[root@redis-01 bin]# ./redis-cli --cluster create 192.168.5.68:6001 192.168.5.68:6002 192.168.5.77:6001 192.168.5.77:6002 192.168.5.88:6001 192.168.5.88:6002 --cluster-replicas 1 -a redis
[root@redis-01 bin]# ps -ef | grep redis
root      19824      1  0 15:58 ?        00:00:00 /usr/local/redis-cluster/bin/redis-server 0.0.0.0:6001 [cluster]
root      19826      1  0 15:58 ?        00:00:00 /usr/local/redis-cluster/bin/redis-server 0.0.0.0:6002 [cluster]
root      19883  19853  0 16:05 pts/0    00:00:00 grep --color=auto redis

5.测试集群状态

[root@redis-01 bin]# ./redis-cli -c -h 192.168.5.68 -p 6001 -a redis
Warning: Using a password with '-a' or '-u' option on the command line interface may not be safe.
192.168.5.68:6001> cluster nodes
18a2bc805852d9d1360471c52c3e65554eac8b90 192.168.5.68:6002@16002 slave 577cc46bd375f693c5340bdec530fd96452c265e 0 1593850355000 5 connected
577cc46bd375f693c5340bdec530fd96452c265e 192.168.5.88:6001@16001 master - 0 1593850355506 5 connected 10923-16383
87d42183008f375ab42b409a80f7a06b65e7670f 192.168.5.77:6002@16002 slave ae4ac8a447bfdb789e3a3e38edebd36478462851 0 1593850355506 4 connected
094b4feeecd1f03aa81a9bb285f5b8790025fe1a 192.168.5.88:6002@16002 slave 27a82314cb79958393140d70cb9b47bfc6a86b8f 0 1593850354596 6 connected
ae4ac8a447bfdb789e3a3e38edebd36478462851 192.168.5.68:6001@16001 myself,master - 0 1593850354000 1 connected 0-5460
27a82314cb79958393140d70cb9b47bfc6a86b8f 192.168.5.77:6001@16001 master - 0 1593850356009 3 connected 5461-10922
[root@redis-01 bin]# ./redis-cli -c -h 192.168.5.68 -p 6001 -a redis # 进入集群模式进行测试,-c 集群模式
Warning: Using a password with '-a' or '-u' option on the command line interface may not be safe.
192.168.5.68:6001> set name huihui
-> Redirected to slot [5798] located at 192.168.5.77:6001
OK
[root@redis-01 bin]# ./redis-cli -c -h 192.168.5.68 -p 6002 -a redis
Warning: Using a password with '-a' or '-u' option on the command line interface may not be safe.
192.168.5.68:6002> get name
-> Redirected to slot [5798] located at 192.168.5.77:6001
"huihui"

二、Haproxy 部署

1.安装 Haproxy

[root@keep-hapro01 ~]# yum -y install haproxy
[root@keep-hapro02 ~]# yum -y install haproxy

2.配置 Haproxy(主备一致)

[root@keep-hapro01 ~]# vim /etc/haproxy/haproxy.cfg
global
    log                     127.0.0.1 local2
    chroot                  /var/lib/haproxy
    pidfile                 /var/run/haproxy.pid
    maxconn                 4000
    user                    haproxy
    group                   haproxy
    daemon
    
defaults
    mode                    http
    log                     global
    option                  dontlognull
    retries                 3
    maxconn                 3000
    contimeout              50000
    clitimeout              50000
    srvtimeout              50000

listen stats
    bind                    *:1314
    stats                   enable
    stats                   hide-version
    stats uri               /haproxystatus
    stats auth              admin:123.com
    stats admin             if TRUE

listen redis
    bind *:6379
    mode tcp
    balance roundrobin
    server redis01 192.168.5.68:6001 weight 1  check inter 1s rise 2 fall 2
    server redis02 192.168.5.68:6002 weight 1  check inter 1s rise 2 fall 2
    server redis03 192.168.5.77:6001 weight 1  check inter 1s rise 2 fall 2
    server redis04 192.168.5.77:6002 weight 1  check inter 1s rise 2 fall 2
    server redis05 192.168.5.88:6001 weight 1  check inter 1s rise 2 fall 2
    server redis06 192.168.5.88:6002 weight 1  check inter 1s rise 2 fall 2

3.启动 Haproxy

[root@keep-hapro01 ~]# systemctl restart haproxy
[root@keep-hapro02 ~]# systemctl restart haproxy

三、KeepAlived 部署

1.安装 KeepAlived

[root@keep-hapro01 ~]# yum -y install keepalived
[root@keep-hapro02 ~]# yum -y install keepalived

2.配置 KeepAlived

HA-MASTER

[root@keep-hapro01 ~]# vim /etc/keepalived/keepalived.conf
! Configuration File for keepalived

global_defs {
   router_id hapro-master
}
vrrp_script check_hapro {
   script "/etc/keepalived/check_haproxy.sh"
   interval 5
}

vrrp_instance VI_1 {
    state MASTER
    interface ens33
    virtual_router_id 89
    priority 100
    advert_int 1
    authentication {
        auth_type PASS
        auth_pass 1111
    }
    virtual_ipaddress {
        192.168.5.100/24
    }
[root@keep-hapro01 ~]# vim /etc/keepalived/check_haproxy.sh
#!/usr/bin/bash
/usr/bin/systemctl status haproxy
if [[ $? -ne 0 ]]; then
        /usr/bin/killall keepalived
        if [[ $? -ne 0 ]]; then
                /usr/bin/yum -y install psmisc
                /usr/bin/killall keepalived
        fi
fi
[root@keep-hapro01 ~]# chmod +x /etc/keepalived/check_haproxy.sh

HA-BACKUP

[root@keep-hapro02 ~]# vim /etc/keepalived/keepalived.conf
! Configuration File for keepalived

global_defs {
   router_id hapro-backup
}
vrrp_script check_hapro {
   script "/etc/keepalived/check_haproxy.sh"
   interval 5
}

vrrp_instance VI_1 {
    state BACKUP
    nopreempt
    interface ens33
    virtual_router_id 89
    priority 50
    advert_int 1
    authentication {
        auth_type PASS
        auth_pass 1111
    }
    virtual_ipaddress {
        192.168.5.100/24
    }
    track_script {
        check_hapro
    }
}
[root@keep-hapro01 ~]# vim /etc/keepalived/check_haproxy.sh
#!/usr/bin/bash
/usr/bin/systemctl status haproxy
if [[ $? -ne 0 ]]; then
        /usr/bin/killall keepalived
        if [[ $? -ne 0 ]]; then
                /usr/bin/yum -y install psmisc
                /usr/bin/killall keepalived
        fi
fi
[root@keep-hapro01 ~]# chmod +x /etc/keepalived/check_haproxy.sh

3.启动 KeepAlived

[root@keep-hapro01 ~]# systemctl restart keepalived
[root@keep-hapro02 ~]# systemctl restart keepalived
[root@keep-hapro01 ~]# ip a  #查看是否生成vip
1: lo: <LOOPBACK,UP,LOWER_UP> mtu 65536 qdisc noqueue state UNKNOWN qlen 1
    link/loopback 00:00:00:00:00:00 brd 00:00:00:00:00:00
    inet 127.0.0.1/8 scope host lo
       valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever
    inet6 ::1/128 scope host 
       valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever
2: ens33: <BROADCAST,MULTICAST,UP,LOWER_UP> mtu 1500 qdisc pfifo_fast state UP qlen 1000
    link/ether 00:0c:29:5b:2e:fa brd ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff
    inet 192.168.5.160/24 brd 192.168.5.255 scope global ens33
       valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever
    inet 192.168.5.100/24 scope global secondary ens33
       valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever
    inet6 fe80::452c:d258:f888:12a9/64 scope link 
       valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever

四、监测集群状态

浏览器登录 http://192.168.5.100:1314/haproxystatus

输入事先定义好的用户名与密码；
荐
KeepAlived+Haproxy+Redis 项目实验

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荐 KeepAlived+Haproxy+Redis 项目实验

KeepAlived+Haproxy+Redis 实现主从热备、负载均衡、高可用；

一、Redis-Cluster 部署

1.部署环境

2.修改集群主机名并配置域名解析(所有节点)

3.修改系统优化参数(所有节点)

1.修改最大可打开文件数

2.TCP 监听队列大小

3.OOM 相关：vm.overcommit_memory

4.开启内核的" Transparent Huge Pages (THP) "特性

5、安装 Redis 并配置 Redis-Cluster(所有节点)

1.安装 GCC 环境

2.编译安装 Redis

3.配置 Redis 多实例

4.创建 Redis-Cluster

5.测试集群状态

二、Haproxy 部署

1.安装 Haproxy

2.配置 Haproxy(主备一致)

3.启动 Haproxy

三、KeepAlived 部署

1.安装 KeepAlived

2.配置 KeepAlived

3.启动 KeepAlived

四、监测集群状态

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荐 KeepAlived+Haproxy+Redis 项目实验

KeepAlived+Haproxy+Redis 实现主从热备、负载均衡、高可用；

一、Redis-Cluster 部署

1.部署环境

2.修改集群主机名并配置域名解析(所有节点)

3.修改系统优化参数(所有节点)

1.修改最大可打开文件数

2.TCP 监听队列大小

3.OOM 相关：vm.overcommit_memory

4.开启内核的" Transparent Huge Pages (THP) "特性

5、安装 Redis 并配置 Redis-Cluster(所有节点)

1.安装 GCC 环境

2.编译安装 Redis

3.配置 Redis 多实例

4.创建 Redis-Cluster

5.测试集群状态

二、Haproxy 部署

1.安装 Haproxy

2.配置 Haproxy(主备一致)

3.启动 Haproxy

三、KeepAlived 部署

1.安装 KeepAlived

2.配置 KeepAlived

3.启动 KeepAlived

四、监测集群状态

英特尔实验单芯片云计算项目手机或变超级计算机

荐 使用IDEA搭建一个简单的JavaWeb图书管理项目（详细步骤指导、提供源码）

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