tomcat启动报错：java.util.zip.ZipException的解决方法

发现问题

早上起来报错误，jenkins打包到tomcat服务器，死活启动不起来，一些定时任务也没跑成功。

报错如下：

org.apache.catalina.startup.contextconfig.beforestart exception fixing docbase for context [/test]
 java.util.zip.zipexception: error in opening zip file
 at java.util.zip.zipfile.open(native method)
 at java.util.zip.zipfile.<init>(zipfile.java:219)
 at java.util.zip.zipfile.<init>(zipfile.java:149)
 at java.util.jar.jarfile.<init>(jarfile.java:166)
 at java.util.jar.jarfile.<init>(jarfile.java:103)
 at sun.net.www.protocol.jar.urljarfile.<init>(urljarfile.java:93)
 at sun.net.www.protocol.jar.urljarfile.getjarfile(urljarfile.java:69)
 at sun.net.www.protocol.jar.jarfilefactory.get(jarfilefactory.java:99)
 at sun.net.www.protocol.jar.jarurlconnection.connect(jarurlconnection.java:122)
 at sun.net.www.protocol.jar.jarurlconnection.getjarfile(jarurlconnection.java:89)
 at org.apache.catalina.startup.expandwar.expand(expandwar.java:130)
 at org.apache.catalina.startup.contextconfig.fixdocbase(contextconfig.java:618)
 at org.apache.catalina.startup.contextconfig.beforestart(contextconfig.java:744)
 at org.apache.catalina.startup.contextconfig.lifecycleevent(contextconfig.java:307)
 at org.apache.catalina.util.lifecyclesupport.firelifecycleevent(lifecyclesupport.java:95)
 at org.apache.catalina.util.lifecyclebase.firelifecycleevent(lifecyclebase.java:90)
 at org.apache.catalina.util.lifecyclebase.setstateinternal(lifecyclebase.java:402)
 at org.apache.catalina.util.lifecyclebase.start(lifecyclebase.java:147)
 at org.apache.catalina.core.containerbase.addchildinternal(containerbase.java:725)
 at org.apache.catalina.core.containerbase.addchild(containerbase.java:701)
 at org.apache.catalina.core.standardhost.addchild(standardhost.java:717)
 at org.apache.catalina.startup.hostconfig.deploywar(hostconfig.java:945)
 at org.apache.catalina.startup.hostconfig$deploywar.run(hostconfig.java:1795)
 at java.util.concurrent.executors$runnableadapter.call(executors.java:511)
 at java.util.concurrent.futuretask.run(futuretask.java:266)
 at java.util.concurrent.threadpoolexecutor.runworker(threadpoolexecutor.java:1142)
 at java.util.concurrent.threadpoolexecutor$worker.run(threadpoolexecutor.java:617)
 at java.lang.thread.run(thread.java:745)

04-jan-2018 09:23:43.063 severe [localhost-startstop-1] org.apache.catalina.core.containerbase.addchildinternal containerbase.addchild: start: 
 org.apache.catalina.lifecycleexception: failed to start component [standardengine[catalina].standardhost[localhost].standardcontext[/test]]
 at org.apache.catalina.util.lifecyclebase.start(lifecyclebase.java:154)
 at org.apache.catalina.core.containerbase.addchildinternal(containerbase.java:725)
 at org.apache.catalina.core.containerbase.addchild(containerbase.java:701)
 at org.apache.catalina.core.standardhost.addchild(standardhost.java:717)
 at org.apache.catalina.startup.hostconfig.deploywar(hostconfig.java:945)
 at org.apache.catalina.startup.hostconfig$deploywar.run(hostconfig.java:1795)
 at java.util.concurrent.executors$runnableadapter.call(executors.java:511)
 at java.util.concurrent.futuretask.run(futuretask.java:266)
 at java.util.concurrent.threadpoolexecutor.runworker(threadpoolexecutor.java:1142)
 at java.util.concurrent.threadpoolexecutor$worker.run(threadpoolexecutor.java:617)
 at java.lang.thread.run(thread.java:745)
caused by: org.apache.catalina.lifecycleexception: failed to start component [org.apache.catalina.webresources.standardroot@778c717c]
 at org.apache.catalina.util.lifecyclebase.start(lifecyclebase.java:154)
 at org.apache.catalina.core.standardcontext.resourcesstart(standardcontext.java:4928)
 at org.apache.catalina.core.standardcontext.startinternal(standardcontext.java:5058)
 at org.apache.catalina.util.lifecyclebase.start(lifecyclebase.java:150)
 ... 10 more
caused by: org.apache.catalina.lifecycleexception: failed to initialize component [org.apache.catalina.webresources.jarresourceset@5067d644]
 at org.apache.catalina.util.lifecyclebase.init(lifecyclebase.java:106)
 at org.apache.catalina.util.lifecyclebase.start(lifecyclebase.java:139)
 at org.apache.catalina.webresources.standardroot.startinternal(standardroot.java:690)
 at org.apache.catalina.util.lifecyclebase.start(lifecyclebase.java:150)
 ... 13 more
caused by: java.lang.illegalargumentexception: java.util.zip.zipexception: error in opening zip file
 at org.apache.catalina.webresources.jarresourceset.initinternal(jarresourceset.java:96)
 at org.apache.catalina.util.lifecyclebase.init(lifecyclebase.java:102)
 ... 16 more
caused by: java.util.zip.zipexception: error in opening zip file
 at java.util.zip.zipfile.open(native method)
 at java.util.zip.zipfile.<init>(zipfile.java:219)
 at java.util.zip.zipfile.<init>(zipfile.java:149)
 at java.util.jar.jarfile.<init>(jarfile.java:166)
 at java.util.jar.jarfile.<init>(jarfile.java:103)
 at org.apache.catalina.webresources.jarresourceset.initinternal(jarresourceset.java:88)
 ... 17 more

解决方法

纠结了半天，发现tomcat/webapps/test.war包，没有解压，搜了一会资料，各种遇到的问题似乎都不一样，以为war包有问题，自己手动传了一个进去，也没解决，同时也没解压。我看了一下磁盘空间，。

[]# df -h
filesystem   size used avail use% mounted on
/dev/mapper/volgroup-lv_root 45g 45g 0 100% /
tmpfs    16g 72k 16g 1% /dev/shm
/dev/sda1   485m 40m 421m 9% /boot

发现磁盘空间满了，删掉一些日志文件，清理一些垃圾历史文件，腾出一些磁盘空间，好嘛，解决了，可以部署了，启动也没报错。

总结

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