JavaScript实现下拉菜单的实例
程序员文章站
2022-03-11 23:29:06
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在我们日常开发工作中,经常会遇到JavaScript实现下来菜单的功能,那么如何实现这个功能呢,可以利用css+js实现的下拉菜单。通过getElementsByTagName获取ul,隐藏显示。今天就给大家分享一下JavaScript实现下拉菜单的实例!
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd"> <html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" > <head runat="server"> <title>JavaScript下拉菜单</title> <style type="text/css"> * { padding:0; margin:0; } body { font-family:verdana, sans-serif; font-size:small; } #navigation, #navigation li ul { list-style-type:none; } #navigation { margin:20px; } #navigation li { float:left; text-align:center; position:relative; } #navigation li a:link, #navigation li a:visited { display:block; text-decoration:none; color:#000; width:120px; height:40px; line-height:40px; border:1px solid #fff; border-width:1px 1px 0 0; background:#c5dbf2; padding-left:10px; } #navigation li a:hover { color:#fff; background:#2687eb; } #navigation li ul li a:hover { color:#fff; background:#6b839c; } #navigation li ul { display:none; position:absolute; top:40px; left:0; margin-top:1px; width:120px; } #navigation li ul li ul { display:none; position:absolute; top:0px; left:130px; margin-top:0; margin-left:1px; width:120px; } </style> <script type="text/javascript"> function displaySubMenu(li) { var subMenu = li.getElementsByTagName("ul")[0]; subMenu.style.display = "block"; } function hideSubMenu(li) { var subMenu = li.getElementsByTagName("ul")[0]; subMenu.style.display = "none"; } </script> </head> <body> <ul id="navigation"> <li onmouseover="displaySubMenu(this)" onmouseout="hideSubMenu(this)"> <a href="#">栏目1</a> <ul> <li><a href="#">栏目1->菜单1</a></li> <li><a href="#">栏目1->菜单2</a></li> <li><a href="#">栏目1->菜单3</a></li> <li><a href="#">栏目1->菜单4</a></li> </ul> </li> <li onmouseover="displaySubMenu(this)" onmouseout="hideSubMenu(this)"> <a href="#">栏目2</a> <ul> <li><a href="#">栏目2->菜单1</a></li> <li><a href="#">栏目2->菜单2</a></li> <li><a href="#">栏目2->菜单3</a></li> <li><a href="#">栏目2->菜单4</a></li> <li><a href="#">栏目2->菜单5</a></li> </ul> </li> <li onmouseover="displaySubMenu(this)" onmouseout="hideSubMenu(this)"> <a href="#">栏目3</a> <ul> <li onmouseover="displaySubMenu(this)" onmouseout="hideSubMenu(this)"> <a href="#">栏目3->菜单1</a> <ul> <li><a href="#">菜单1->子菜单1</a></li> <li><a href="#">菜单1->子菜单2</a></li> <li><a href="#">菜单1->子菜单3</a></li> <li><a href="#">菜单1->子菜单4</a></li> </ul> </li> <li><a href="#">栏目3->菜单2</a></li> <li onmouseover="displaySubMenu(this)" onmouseout="hideSubMenu(this)"> <a href="#">栏目3->菜单3</a> <ul> <li><a href="#">菜单3->子菜单1</a></li> <li><a href="#">菜单3->子菜单2</a></li> <li><a href="#">菜单3->子菜单3</a></li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </body> </html>
总结:
本文通过css+js实现的下拉菜单,相信小伙伴们对此有了一定了解和认识,希望对你的工作有所帮助!
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