php-redis中的sort排序函数总结_php技巧
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2022-03-11 22:05:24
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很多人把redis当成一种数据库,其实是利用redis来构造数据库的模型,有那种数据库的味道。但是在怎么构建还是key和value的关系,与真正的关系型数据库还是不一样的。
$redis = new redis();
$redis->connect('192.168.1.108', 6379);
$redis->flushall();
$array=array('tank'=>'1',
'zhang'=>'2',
'ying'=>'3',
'test'=>'4');
$redis->mset($array);
print_r($redis->keys('*s*')); // 结果:Array ( [0] => test )
print_r($redis->keys('y???')); // 结果:Array ( [0] => ying )
print_r($redis->keys('t[e]*')); // 结果:Array ( [0] => test )
print_r($redis->keys('*')); // 结果:Array ( [0] => ying [1] => test [2] => zhang [3] => tank )
print_r($redis->mget(array("tank","ying"))); // 结果:Array ( [0] => 1 [1] => 3 )
?>
array(
'by' => 'pattern', //匹配模式
'limit' => array(0, 1),
'get' => 'pattern'
'sort' => 'asc' or 'desc',
'alpha' => TRUE,
'store' => 'external-key'
)
返回或保存给定列表、集合、有序集合key中经过排序的元素。
$redis = new redis();
$redis->connect('192.168.1.108', 6379);
$redis->flushall();
$redis->lpush('test', 1);
$redis->lpush('test', 10);
$redis->lpush('test', 8);
print_r($redis->sort('test')); //结果:Array ( [0] => 1 [1] => 8 [2] => 10 )
?>
$redis = new redis();
$redis->connect('192.168.1.108', 6379);
$redis->flushall();
$redis->lpush('test', 'a');
$redis->lpush('test', 'd');
$redis->lpush('test', 'b');
print_r($redis->sort('test')); //结果:Array ( [0] => b [1] => d [2] => a )
print_r($redis->sort('test',array('ALPHA'=>TRUE))); //结果:Array ( [0] => a [1] => b [2] => d )
?>
$redis = new redis();
$redis->connect('192.168.1.108', 6379);
$redis->flushall();
$redis->lpush('test', 31);
$redis->lpush('test', 5);
$redis->lpush('test', 2);
$redis->lpush('test', 23);
$array = array('LIMIT'=>array(0,3),"SORT"=>'DESC');
print_r($redis->sort('test',$array)); //结果:Array ( [0] => 31 [1] => 23 [2] => 5 )
?>
id name score
-------------------------------
1 tank 89
2 zhang 40
4 ying 70
3 fXXK 90
$redis = new redis();
$redis->connect('192.168.1.108', 6379);
$redis->flushall();
$redis->lpush('id', 1);
$redis->set('name_1', 'tank');
$redis->set('score_1',89);
$redis->lpush('id', 2);
$redis->set('name_2', 'zhang');
$redis->set('score_2', 40);
$redis->lpush('id', 4);
$redis->set('name_4','ying');
$redis->set('score_4', 70);
$redis->lpush('id', 3);
$redis->set('name_3', 'fXXK');
$redis->set('score_3', 90);
/**
* 按score从大到小排序,取得id
*/
$sort=array('BY'=>'score_*',
'SORT'=>'DESC'
);
print_r($redis->sort('id',$sort)); //结果:Array ( [0] => 3 [1] => 1 [2] => 4 [3] => 2 )
/**
* 按score从大到小排序,取得name
*/
$sort=array('BY'=>'score_*',
'SORT'=>'DESC',
'GET'=>'name_*'
);
print_r($redis->sort('id',$sort)); //结果:Array ( [0] => fXXK [1] => tank [2] => ying [3] => zhang )
/**
* 按score从小到大排序,取得name,score
*/
$sort=array('BY'=>'score_*',
'SORT'=>'DESC',
'GET'=>array('name_*','score_*')
);
print_r($redis->sort('id',$sort));
/**
*结果:Array
(
[0] => fXXK
[1] => 90
[2] => tank
[3] => 89
[4] => ying
[5] => 70
[6] => zhang
[7] => 40
))
*/
/**
* 按score从小到大排序,取得id,name,score
*/
$sort=array('BY'=>'score_*',
'SORT'=>'DESC',
'GET'=>array('#','name_*','score_*')
);
print_r($redis->sort('id',$sort));
/**
* 结果:Array
(
[0] => 3
[1] => fXXK
[2] => 90
[3] => 1
[4] => tank
[5] => 89
[6] => 4
[7] => ying
[8] => 70
[9] => 2
[10] => zhang
[11] => 40
)
*/
?>
效率高,不方便;方便的,效率不高;又方便,效率又高的要花钱。
php-redis里面的sort函数,在做web的时候取数据还是比较方便,有点关系型数据库的味道。在说sort前,先说一下前面漏的几个比较常用的函数。
1) keys
描述:查找符合给定模式的key
参数:匹配模式
返回值:符合给定模式的key列表
2) mset
描述:同时设置一个或多个key-value对。当发现同名的key存在时,MSET会用新值覆盖旧值,如果你不希望覆盖同名key,请使用MSETNX命令。MSET是一个原子性(atomic)操作,所有给定key都在同一时间内被设置,某些给定key被更新而另一些给定key没有改变的情况,不可能发生。
参数:数组
返回值:总是返回OK(因为MSET不可能失败)
3) mget
描述:返回所有(一个或多个)给定key的值。如果某个指定key不存在,那么返回特殊值nil。因此,该命令永不失败。
参数:key的数组
返回值:一个包含所有给定key的值的列表
示例:
复制代码 代码如下:
$redis = new redis();
$redis->connect('192.168.1.108', 6379);
$redis->flushall();
$array=array('tank'=>'1',
'zhang'=>'2',
'ying'=>'3',
'test'=>'4');
$redis->mset($array);
print_r($redis->keys('*s*')); // 结果:Array ( [0] => test )
print_r($redis->keys('y???')); // 结果:Array ( [0] => ying )
print_r($redis->keys('t[e]*')); // 结果:Array ( [0] => test )
print_r($redis->keys('*')); // 结果:Array ( [0] => ying [1] => test [2] => zhang [3] => tank )
print_r($redis->mget(array("tank","ying"))); // 结果:Array ( [0] => 1 [1] => 3 )
?>
4) sort
描述:按条件取得数据
参数:
复制代码 代码如下:
array(
'by' => 'pattern', //匹配模式
'limit' => array(0, 1),
'get' => 'pattern'
'sort' => 'asc' or 'desc',
'alpha' => TRUE,
'store' => 'external-key'
)
返回或保存给定列表、集合、有序集合key中经过排序的元素。
一般排序
复制代码 代码如下:
$redis = new redis();
$redis->connect('192.168.1.108', 6379);
$redis->flushall();
$redis->lpush('test', 1);
$redis->lpush('test', 10);
$redis->lpush('test', 8);
print_r($redis->sort('test')); //结果:Array ( [0] => 1 [1] => 8 [2] => 10 )
?>
字母排序
复制代码 代码如下:
$redis = new redis();
$redis->connect('192.168.1.108', 6379);
$redis->flushall();
$redis->lpush('test', 'a');
$redis->lpush('test', 'd');
$redis->lpush('test', 'b');
print_r($redis->sort('test')); //结果:Array ( [0] => b [1] => d [2] => a )
print_r($redis->sort('test',array('ALPHA'=>TRUE))); //结果:Array ( [0] => a [1] => b [2] => d )
?>
排序取部分数据
复制代码 代码如下:
$redis = new redis();
$redis->connect('192.168.1.108', 6379);
$redis->flushall();
$redis->lpush('test', 31);
$redis->lpush('test', 5);
$redis->lpush('test', 2);
$redis->lpush('test', 23);
$array = array('LIMIT'=>array(0,3),"SORT"=>'DESC');
print_r($redis->sort('test',$array)); //结果:Array ( [0] => 31 [1] => 23 [2] => 5 )
?>
使用外部key进行排序
有时候你会希望使用外部的key作为权重来比较元素,代替默认的对比方法。
假设现在有用户(user)表数据如下:
复制代码 代码如下:
id name score
-------------------------------
1 tank 89
2 zhang 40
4 ying 70
3 fXXK 90
id数据保存在key名为id的列表中。
name数据保存在key名为name_{id}的列表中
score数据保存在score_{id}的key中。
复制代码 代码如下:
$redis = new redis();
$redis->connect('192.168.1.108', 6379);
$redis->flushall();
$redis->lpush('id', 1);
$redis->set('name_1', 'tank');
$redis->set('score_1',89);
$redis->lpush('id', 2);
$redis->set('name_2', 'zhang');
$redis->set('score_2', 40);
$redis->lpush('id', 4);
$redis->set('name_4','ying');
$redis->set('score_4', 70);
$redis->lpush('id', 3);
$redis->set('name_3', 'fXXK');
$redis->set('score_3', 90);
/**
* 按score从大到小排序,取得id
*/
$sort=array('BY'=>'score_*',
'SORT'=>'DESC'
);
print_r($redis->sort('id',$sort)); //结果:Array ( [0] => 3 [1] => 1 [2] => 4 [3] => 2 )
/**
* 按score从大到小排序,取得name
*/
$sort=array('BY'=>'score_*',
'SORT'=>'DESC',
'GET'=>'name_*'
);
print_r($redis->sort('id',$sort)); //结果:Array ( [0] => fXXK [1] => tank [2] => ying [3] => zhang )
/**
* 按score从小到大排序,取得name,score
*/
$sort=array('BY'=>'score_*',
'SORT'=>'DESC',
'GET'=>array('name_*','score_*')
);
print_r($redis->sort('id',$sort));
/**
*结果:Array
(
[0] => fXXK
[1] => 90
[2] => tank
[3] => 89
[4] => ying
[5] => 70
[6] => zhang
[7] => 40
))
*/
/**
* 按score从小到大排序,取得id,name,score
*/
$sort=array('BY'=>'score_*',
'SORT'=>'DESC',
'GET'=>array('#','name_*','score_*')
);
print_r($redis->sort('id',$sort));
/**
* 结果:Array
(
[0] => 3
[1] => fXXK
[2] => 90
[3] => 1
[4] => tank
[5] => 89
[6] => 4
[7] => ying
[8] => 70
[9] => 2
[10] => zhang
[11] => 40
)
*/
?>