linux系统中 python 网页转图片

使用CutyCapt

1.sudo apt-get install cutycapt #安装，适用Debian, Ubuntu 或者 Linux Mint
2.sudo apt-get install xvfb #安装Xvfb，
3.xvfb-run --server-args="-screen 0, 1280x1200x24" cutycapt --url=http://www.cnn.com --out=/tmp/cnn.png
4.接入python：

在这里插入代码片import shlex import subprocess def url_screengrab(url, **kwargs): cmd = '''xvfb-run  server-args "-screen 0, 1100x800x24"
             cutycapt  url={u}  out=D:\\tmp\\cnn.png '''.format(u = url) proc = subprocess.Popen(shlex.split(cmd)) proc.communicate() url = 'http://www.baidu.com' url_screengrab(url) 

CutyCapt截取本地文件

xvfb-run --server-args "-screen 0, 1100x800x24" cutycapt --url=file:///tmp/view.html --out=/tmp/view.png 

设置像素

xvfb-run --server-args "-screen 0 200x150x8" cutycapt --url=file:///tmp/cnn.html --out=/tmp/cnn22.png --min-width=1600 --min-height=2250 

根据我的尝试，"-screen 0 200x150x8"我理解是Xvfb的屏幕大小，但是改这个数据对结果并没有影响。图片的size由–min-width=1600 --min-height=2250这两个参数决定的，但是这两个参数设的小的话会导致图片不全。

使用webkit2png --没有跑通

1.pip install webkit2png
2.python scripts/webkit2png -h #这个语句不能运行

使用BeautifuSoup

BS可以爬网页上的所有内容，打印网页上所有图片、标题、内容、链接等等

# -*- coding:utf-8 -*- #http://tieba.baidu.com/p/2460150866 #抓取图片地址 from bs4 import BeautifulSoup import urllib.request from time import sleep

html_doc = "http://tieba.baidu.com/p/2460150866" def get_image(url): req = urllib.request.Request(url) webpage = urllib.request.urlopen(req) html = webpage.read() soup = BeautifulSoup(html, 'html.parser') print(soup) if __name__ == "__main__": get_image(html_doc) 

使用PyQt4

pyqt不能用pip去下载，包又特别大，我先不用了

#!/usr/bin/env python # -*- coding:utf-8 -*- import sys,time import os.path from PyQt4 import QtGui, QtCore, QtWebKit class PageShotter(QtGui.QWidget): def __init__(self, url, parent=None): QtGui.QWidget.__init__(self, parent) self.url = url def shot(self): webView = QtWebKit.QWebView(self) webView.load(QtCore.QUrl(self.url)) self.webPage = webView.page() self.connect(webView, QtCore.SIGNAL("loadFinished(bool)"), self.savePage) def savePage(self, finished): if finished: print "开始截图！" size = self.webPage.mainFrame().contentsSize() print "页面宽：%d，页面高：%d" % (size.width(), size.height()) self.webPage.setViewportSize(QtCore.QSize(size.width() + 16, size.height())) img = QtGui.QImage(size, QtGui.QImage.Format_ARGB32) painter = QtGui.QPainter(img) self.webPage.mainFrame().render(painter) painter.end() fileName = "shot.png" if img.save(fileName): filePath = os.path.join(os.path.dirname(__file__), fileName) print "截图完毕：%s" % filePath else: print "截图失败" else: print "网页加载失败！" self.close() if __name__ == "__main__": app = QtGui.QApplication(sys.argv) shotter = PageShotter("https://www.jd.com/") shotter.shot() sys.exit(app.exec_()) 

本文地址：https://blog.csdn.net/weixin_43047092/article/details/109053533