Spring web集成rabbitmq代码实例

这篇文章主要介绍了spring web集成rabbitmq代码实例,文中通过示例代码介绍的非常详细，对大家的学习或者工作具有一定的参考学习价值,需要的朋友可以参考下

引入java包：

本项目中仅引入了四个java包：amqp-client-5.7.3.jar，spring-rabbit-2.2.2.release.jar，spring-retry-1.2.4.release.jar，spring-amqp-2.2.2.release.jar

spring-rabbitmq.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
    xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/xmlschema-instance" xmlns:rabbit="http://www.springframework.org/schema/rabbit"
    xsi:schemalocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/rabbit http://www.springframework.org/schema/rabbit/spring-rabbit.xsd">

  <!--配置connection-factory，指定连接rabbit server参数 -->
  <rabbit:connection-factory id="connectionfactory"
                username="guest" password="guest" host="localhost" port="5672" />

  <!--定义rabbit template用于数据的发送 -->
  <rabbit:template id="amqptemplate" connection-factory="connectionfactory"
           exchange="exchangetest" />

  <!--通过指定下面的admin信息，当前producer中的exchange和queue会在rabbitmq服务器上自动生成 -->
  <rabbit:admin connection-factory="connectionfactory" />

  <!--定义queue -->
  <rabbit:queue name="queuetest" durable="true" auto-delete="false" exclusive="false" />

  <!-- 定义direct exchange，绑定queuetest -->
  <rabbit:direct-exchange name="exchangetest" durable="true" auto-delete="false">
    <rabbit:bindings>
      <rabbit:binding queue="queuetest" key="queuetestkey"></rabbit:binding>
    </rabbit:bindings>
  </rabbit:direct-exchange>

  <!-- 消息接收者 -->
  <bean id="messagereceiver" class="club.codeapes.web.core.rabbitmq.rabbitmqmessageconsumer"></bean>

  <!-- queue litener 观察 监听模式 当有消息到达时会通知监听在对应的队列上的监听对象-->
  <rabbit:listener-container connection-factory="connectionfactory">
    <rabbit:listener queues="queuetest" ref="messagereceiver"/>
  </rabbit:listener-container>

</beans>

spring中需要引入这个xml, 主要在总spring.xml。或者web.xml中需要引入下。

rabbitmqmessageconsumer

package club.codeapes.web.core.rabbitmq;

import club.codeapes.common.date.dateutil;
import com.alibaba.fastjson.json;
import org.springframework.amqp.core.message;
import org.springframework.amqp.core.messagelistener;

public class rabbitmqmessageconsumer implements messagelistener {

  @override
  public void onmessage(message message) {
    system.out.println("消费信息," + dateutil.getnow("yyyy-mm-dd hh:mm:ss") + "---->" + message);
  }

}

rabbitmqmessageproducer：

package club.codeapes.web.core.rabbitmq;

import org.springframework.amqp.core.amqptemplate;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.autowired;
import org.springframework.stereotype.repository;


@repository
public class rabbitmqmessageproducer{

  @autowired
  private amqptemplate amqptemplate;

  public void sendmessage(object message) {
    system.out.println("to send message:" + message);
    amqptemplate.convertandsend("queuetestkey", message);
  }

}

以上就是本文的全部内容，希望对大家的学习有所帮助，也希望大家多多支持。