Flask wtforms实现表单验证使用
程序员文章站
2022-06-25 11:05:00
目录wtforms安装:pip3 install wtforms使用1(简单版)：from flask import flask, render_template, request, redirect...
wtforms
安装:pip3 install wtforms
使用1(简单版)：
from flask import flask, render_template, request, redirect
from wtforms import form
from wtforms.fields import simple
from wtforms import validators
from wtforms import widgets
app = flask(__name__, template_folder='templates')
app.debug = true
class loginform(form):
# 字段（内部包含正则表达式）
name = simple.stringfield(
label='用户名',
validators=[
validators.datarequired(message='用户名不能为空.'),
validators.length(min=6, max=18, message='用户名长度必须大于%(min)d且小于%(max)d')
],
widget=widgets.textinput(), # 页面上显示的插件
render_kw={'class': 'form-control'}
)
# 字段（内部包含正则表达式）
pwd = simple.passwordfield(
label='密码',
validators=[
validators.datarequired(message='密码不能为空.'),
validators.length(min=8, message='用户名长度必须大于%(min)d'),
validators.regexp(regex="^(?=.*[a-z])(?=.*[a-z])(?=.*\d)(?=.*[$@$!%*?&])[a-za-z\d$@$!%*?&]{8,}",
message='密码至少8个字符，至少1个大写字母，1个小写字母，1个数字和1个特殊字符')
],
widget=widgets.passwordinput(),
render_kw={'class': 'form-control'}
)
@app.route('/login', methods=['get', 'post'])
def login():
if request.method == 'get':
form = loginform()
return render_template('login.html', form=form)
else:
form = loginform(formdata=request.form)
if form.validate():
print('用户提交数据通过格式验证，提交的值为：', form.data)
else:
print(form.errors)
return render_template('login.html', form=form)
if __name__ == '__main__':
app.run()
login.html
<!doctype html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<meta charset="utf-8">
<title>title</title>
</head>
<body>
<h1>登录</h1>
<form method="post">
<p>{{form.name.label}} {{form.name}} {{form.name.errors[0] }}</p>
<p>{{form.pwd.label}} {{form.pwd}} {{form.pwd.errors[0] }}</p>
<input type="submit" value="提交">
</form>
</body>
</html>
使用2(复杂版)：
from flask import flask, render_template, request, redirect
from wtforms import form
from wtforms.fields import core
from wtforms.fields import html5
from wtforms.fields import simple
from wtforms import validators
from wtforms import widgets
app = flask(__name__, template_folder='templates')
app.debug = true
class registerform(form):
name = simple.stringfield(
label='用户名',
validators=[
validators.datarequired()
],
widget=widgets.textinput(),
render_kw={'class': 'form-control'},
default='alex'
)
pwd = simple.passwordfield(
label='密码',
validators=[
validators.datarequired(message='密码不能为空.')
],
widget=widgets.passwordinput(),
render_kw={'class': 'form-control'}
)
pwd_confirm = simple.passwordfield(
label='重复密码',
validators=[
validators.datarequired(message='重复密码不能为空.'),
validators.equalto('pwd', message="两次密码输入不一致") # equalto也可以做密码验证
],
widget=widgets.passwordinput(),
render_kw={'class': 'form-control'}
)
email = html5.emailfield(
label='邮箱',
validators=[
validators.datarequired(message='邮箱不能为空.'),
validators.email(message='邮箱格式错误')
],
widget=widgets.textinput(input_type='email'),
render_kw={'class': 'form-control'}
)
gender = core.radiofield(
label='性别',
choices=(
(1, '男'),
(2, '女'),
),
coerce=int # “1” “2”
)
city = core.selectfield(
label='城市',
choices=(
('bj', '北京'),
('sh', '上海'),
)
)
hobby = core.selectmultiplefield(
label='爱好',
choices=(
(1, '篮球'),
(2, '足球'),
),
coerce=int
)
favor = core.selectmultiplefield(
label='喜好',
choices=(
(1, '篮球'),
(2, '足球'),
),
widget=widgets.listwidget(prefix_label=false),
option_widget=widgets.checkboxinput(),
coerce=int,
default=[1, 2]
)
def __init__(self, *args, **kwargs):
super(registerform, self).__init__(*args, **kwargs)
self.favor.choices = ((1, '篮球'), (2, '足球'), (3, '羽毛球'))
def validate_pwd_confirm(self, field):
"""
自定义pwd_confirm字段规则，例：与pwd字段是否一致
:param field:
:return:
"""
# 最开始初始化时，self.data中已经有所有的值
if field.data != self.data['pwd']:
# raise validators.validationerror("密码不一致") # 继续后续验证
raise validators.stopvalidation("密码不一致") # 不再继续后续验证
@app.route('/register', methods=['get', 'post'])
def register():
if request.method == 'get':
form = registerform(data={'gender': 2,'hobby':[1,]}) # initial
return render_template('register.html', form=form)
else:
form = registerform(formdata=request.form)
if form.validate():
print('用户提交数据通过格式验证，提交的值为：', form.data)
else:
print(form.errors)
return render_template('register.html', form=form)
if __name__ == '__main__':
app.run()
register.html
<!doctype html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<meta charset="utf-8">
<title>title</title>
</head>
<body>
<h1>用户注册</h1>
<form method="post" novalidate style="padding:0 50px">
{% for field in form %}
<p>{{field.label}}: {{field}} {{field.errors[0] }}</p>
{% endfor %}
<input type="submit" value="提交">
</form>
</body>
</html>
到此这篇关于flask wtforms实现表单验证使用的文章就介绍到这了,更多相关flask wtforms表单验证内容请搜索以前的文章或继续浏览下面的相关文章希望大家以后多多支持！